基于串级控制的四轮转向车辆稳定车道线保持

针对四轮前后轮转向车辆的稳定车道线保持,提出集成直接横摆力矩和车道 线保持的串级控制策略.主控制器实现车道线保持控制;副控制器实现车辆稳定性控制. 主控制器的前轮转角作为副控制器的参考输入,计算期望滑移角和期望横摆率.后轮转角 和横摆力矩作为副控制器控制输入,基于LQ算法计算补偿后轮转角和横摆力矩,实际滑 移角和实际横摆率跟踪期望滑移角和期望横摆率.在副控制器车辆稳定性控制基础上,主 控制器实现准确地车道线保持控制,保证车辆在车道内安全行驶.实验结果表明,实现准 确车道线保持,并保证车辆的稳定性和操纵性.     

可编程控制器在列车轮对清洗机中的应用

根据列车轮对检修作业要求,采用模块化结构和新型可编程人机界面控制器,设计控制系统方案,研制轮对清洗机,编写出实现清洗作业的程序.     

轨道交通轮轨横向振动噪声分析

通过建立车轮与轨道相互作用模型,分析了考虑轮轨表面随机不平顺、尤其是短波长的波纹型磨耗以及不同列车速度时,对轮轨横向振动和振动噪声的影响。建立的模型和程序预测的轮轨噪声与有关文献的实测结果基本吻合。     

日本新开发的车轮踏面擦伤检测装置

介绍日本最新开发的车轮踏面擦伤检测装置。该装置引入现代计算机技术,提高了确定擦伤车轮的精度,从而提高了检修效率。     

轮轨稳态滚动接触中的HellingerReissner变分原理

以ＨｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒＲｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ 变分原理为基础,应用摄动拉格朗日技术,将轮轨视为有限弹性体,推导出轮轨稳态滚动接触的ＨｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒＲｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ 变分原理。为进一步从数值方面精确计算轮轨中接触疲劳问题提供理论依据和计算基础     

摩托车后轮轴断裂原因分析

由于应力集中、组织粗大、碳层过厚、瞬时冲击、轴向窜动和交变扭矩等原因,摩托车后轴易在端部、尾部和连接部等薄弱部位发生脆性断裂和疲劳断裂。通过分析,找出原因,并对供应商提出了工艺改进建议。     

Numerical investigation on effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout

In railway turnout, the stock rail and switch rail are separated to enable the vehicle changing among the tracks, and they are provided with different rail resilience level on the baseplate. Therefore, there will be vertical relative motion between stock/switch rails under the wheel loads, and the relative motion will affect consequentially the wheel–rail contact conditions. A method is developed to investigate the effect of the relative motion of stock/switch rails on the load transfer distribution along the switch panel in high-speed railway turnout. First, the rigid wheel–rail contact points of stock/switch rails are calculated based on the trace line method, and then the contact status is determined by the presented equations, finally, the distribution of wheel–rail contact forces of stock/switch rails is obtained based on the continuity of interface displacements and forces which using an approximate surface deformation method. Some parametric studies have been performed, such as the lateral displacement of wheel set, the vertical contact forces, the wheel profiles and the vertical stiffness of rail pad. The results of the parametric study are presented and discussed.     

Dynamic performance of high-speed train passing windbreak breach under unsteady crosswind

Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail.     

基于弯曲和径向疲劳试验的高强钢车轮仿真分析

选择具有优良成形性能的600 MPa级马氏体相钢制作成形复杂的轮辐及540 MPa级贝氏体双相钢制作轮辋.建立三维模型和有限元模型,采取静态分析模拟动态分析的方式分别对车轮弯曲和径向工况进行仿真分析,得出易于产生疲劳裂纹的应力集中点及其最大应力、应变值.选用疲劳寿命名义应变法建立了高强钢车轮的E-N曲线,利用疲劳分析软...     

一种GDI汽油机摩擦轮异响问题的解决方案

在当今内燃机技术发展中,在发动机前端轮系使用摩擦轮来控制机械水泵工作,使发动机快速暖机,是实现节能减排的方案之一.针对摩擦轮工作过程中产生的异响问题,文章介绍了该摩擦轮异响的原因及解决方案.