IAX协议的研究及测试

IAX协议是一种Asterisk特有的VoIp协议,正在获得更广泛的关注.论文研究使用IAX协议部署VoIe的原理,以及IAX终端注册及呼叫过程.在局域网环境中,组建小型的VoIP系统进行测试,验证IAX协议.     

JWLZ动车组轮重检测装置在动车检修基地的应用

针对动车组同轴左右车轮载荷需平衡在一定阈值之内这种需求,本文提出一种简捷有效的机车车辆轮重检测方法,并逐步对其应用背景、结构组成、使用方法和关键技术进行一一阐述,同时介绍了其目前的应用情况及效果,并对其进行功能扩展和应用展望.     

Real-time implementation of a traction control algorithm on a scaled roller rig

Traction control is a very important aspect in railway vehicle dynamics. Its optimisation allows improvement of the performance of a locomotive by working close to the limit of adhesion. On the other hand, in case the adhesion limit is surpassed, the wheels are subjected to heavy wear and there is also a big risk that vibrations in the traction occur. Similar considerations can be made in the case of braking. The development and optimisation of a traction/braking control algorithm is a complex activity, because it is usually performed on a real vehicle on the track, where many uncertainties are present due to environmental conditions and vehicle characteristics. This work shows the use of a scaled roller rig to develop and optimise a traction control algorithm on a single wheelset. Measurements performed on the wheelset are used to estimate the optimal adhesion forces by means of a wheel/rail contact algorithm executed in real time. This allows application of the optimal adhesion force.     

小功率柴油发电机组电动增压装置参数设计及选型

为解决小功率柴油发电机组在高海拔环境使用过程中功率不足及冒黑烟问题,设计了一种小功率柴油发电机组电动增压装置。该装置由压气机和低压直流高速电机构成,电机可无级调速,由发动机充电机14V电源供电,设计在高海拔环境和额定工况下工作。为此,在试验的基础上进行理论设计,确定了增压装置主要参数以及增压装置主要尺寸等,为电动增压器选型提供依据。该装置可提高小功率柴油机的输出功率和扭矩,降低排放烟度,进而提高发电机组的输出功率,增强发电机组的高海拔适应性,降低发电机组的排放烟度。     

柴油发电机组并联同步监测电路设计缺陷的分析

介绍了柴油发电机组并联同步监测电路的设计思路,就典型的电路设计缺陷进行分析并提出改进措施。     

基于集对变权特大桥危险品运输安全评价研究

对特大桥危险品运输进行安全评价可有效防止和减少事故的发生.以集对论和变权理论为基础,对长三角区域特大型桥梁进行不良气候条件和紧急事件影响下的危险品运输安全分析,提出影响运输安全的关键因素,运用集对论对各因素进行同一性、差异性和对立性分析,并将集对论与指标权重的惩罚-激励相结合,建立特大桥危险品运输集对变权评价模型,以关联度最大为准则来判定运输安全程度.实例计算表明:评价方法实际有效,可为桥梁运营方提供直接应用和参考.     

Rail infrastructure,ITS and access charges

This paper presents an overview of the principles and technologies relating to railway infrastructure. Specifically this paper includes rail–wheel contact, inspection and maintenance of rail. Intelligent transport systems (ITS) and their applications for the purposes of the railway transport in Europe are discussed. The potential, levels of development, technological and operational characteristics of the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) are presented. Finally, a discussion on methodologies, principles and current practices for access charging in Europe is provided.     

弹性车轮压装过程仿真计算

建立包含橡胶件的弹性车轮有限元模型,基于Abaqus软件仿真模拟弹性车轮组装过程.分析橡胶材料的力学特性,采用Mooney-Rivlin本构模型模拟其超弹性特性,考虑橡胶件大变形且不可压缩特性,建立多个接触关系和变步长反复迭代方法以保证计算收敛和缩减计算规模,研究压装过程各部件应力变化情况.仿真结果显示:压装完成后弹性车轮整体最大von-Mises应力为129.1 MPa,出现在压环与轮心过盈配合面处;最大径向应力为143.3 MPa,出现在轮心辐板圆弧过渡处.压装完成后弹性橡胶件最大von-Mises应力为8.1 MPa,径向应力均处于压缩状态.压装完成后轮毂与橡胶接触面应力在边缘位置处较大,轮缘侧应力略大于另一侧,且边缘位置应力大于中心位置处应力3倍.压装过程中轮心辐板位置最大应力随压装进行逐渐变小,最大应力位置逐渐靠近辐板厚度较薄的圆弧过渡处.压装应力作为车轮运营过程中的预应力.     

岸桥大车轮啃轨的原因分析与调整

为解决岸桥大车啃轨的问题,从大车轮安装方式、车轮同位偏差、车轮直线偏差等方面对岸桥大车轮啃轨的原因进行分析.在此基础上,提出相应的测量与调整方法.可供借鉴.