基于耗散能理论的沥青路面温度疲劳开裂分析

该文通过沥青混合料温度循环作用下所产生的温度应力和应变的变化规律,运用耗散能理论分析沥青混合料的疲劳破坏过程,以便在路面维修改造设计中加以应用。     

FPSO典型焊接接头残余应力释放及其对疲劳强度的影响

为了在估算结构疲劳强度时计及残余应力释放的作用,合理地解释在以往焊接接头疲劳试验中不能解释的试验结果,借助三维弹塑性有限元法,研究了FPSO典型焊接接头在任意变幅循环载荷作用下的残余应力释放规律,建立了在任意变幅循环载荷作用下残余应力释放大小与残余应力和外载荷大小之间的计算公式,从而定量地分析了残余应力的释放,提高了疲劳强度估算的准确性和可靠性。     

接触网可靠性研究方法浅析

介绍了国内外接触网可靠性研究的现状,分析了接触网的主要故障、接触网强度可靠性分析的计算模型和可靠性计算方法,对接触网可靠性研究存在的难点及其进一步研究的方向提出了几点建议。     

频率变化对连杆动态应力的影响研究

通过试验研究验证了连杆有限元仿真模型的精确性,进一步研究了加载频率变化对连杆动态应力的影响,得到了加载频率变化对连杆动态应力的影响规律.结果表明:在加载频率较低时,连杆动态应力会随着加载频率的增加而增大,但总体来说应力值增加不大,可以忽略;在加载频率较高时,加载频率对连杆动态应力的影响很大,不可忽略.     

Dynamic anti-plane interaction between an impermeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium

Wave propagation in an infinite elastic piezoelectric medium with a circular cavity and an impermeable crack subjected to steady-state anti-plane shearing was studied based on Green＇s function and the crack-division technique. Theoretical solutions were derived for the whole elastic displacement and electric potential field in the interaction between the circular cavity and the impermeable crack. Expressions were obtained on the dynamic stress concentration factor （DSCF） at the cavity＇s edge, the dynamic stress intensity factor （DSIF） and the dynamic electric displacement intensity factor （DEDIF） at the crack tip. Numerical solutions were performed and plotted with different incident wave numbers, parameters of piezoelectric materials and geometries of the structure. Finally, some of the calculation results were compared with the case of dynamic anti-plane interaction of a permeable crack and a circular cavity in an infinite piezoelectric medium. This paper can provide a valuable reference for the design of piezoelectric actuators and sensors widely used in marine structures.     

斜拉桥双边箱主梁空间受力特性研究

针对某斜拉桥预应力混凝土双边箱主梁受力特点，应用MIDASFEA专业有限元计算程序对其空间结构受力进行分析，得出该结构的空间应力分布规律，并对类似结构的设计提出了若干建议。     

中、英、美规范温度梯度效应的分析比较

根据中、英、美3国公路桥梁相关规范介绍的方法,对常见跨度的预应力混凝土桥梁的温度梯度效应及其在组合应力中的贡献进行分析与比较.通过对比,认为中国2004规范规定的温度梯度效应较大,而且在抗裂方面要求较严格,建议对我国已建桥梁结构由于温度梯度效应造成的病害进行调查、分析,更合理地确定其分项系数.     

大型钢结构非滑道建造过程中风荷载作用的研究

海洋大型钢结构一般在滑道上建造,而本工程的18个大型模块需在非滑道的码头强夯土基础上建造。本研究通过建立在码头强夯地基上模块结构整体的有限元模型,对结构物在建造过程中,受海上风载作用下结构支点的作用进行分析,为结构建造过程中的安全分析提供理论依据。     

客运专线隧道内接触网悬挂方式选择及可行性分析

根据合宁铁路客运专线隧道结构条件，介绍了目前客运专线隧道内主要采用的几种悬挂方式，从悬挂类型、支持结构、下锚补偿等方面进行了对比，并对不同隧道结构条件下各种悬挂方式的可行性进行了研究分析。     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.