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41.
Nadia Magnenat‐Thalmann 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(4):275-279
The system described in this paper allows the user to visualize the Montreal transportation system. The user is provided with several different maps. The complete subway network and all regular bus lines have been included. The subway network and the bus lines can be selectively displayed. The most attractive feature of this system is the possibility of obtaining all possible routes between two different places. The input is based on the menu technique. The system can be easily adapted to other large urban transportation systems. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):798-820
This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%. 相似文献
45.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1902-1917
The sleeper-passing impact has always been considered negligible in normal conditions, while the experimental data obtained from a High-speed train in a cold weather expressed significant sleeper-passing impacts on the axle box, bogie frame and car body. Therefore, in this study, a vertical coupled vehicle/track dynamic model was developed to investigate the sleeper-passing impacts and its effects on the dynamic performance of the high-speed train. In the model, the dynamic model of vehicle is established with 10 degrees of freedom. The track model is formulated with two rails supported on the discrete supports through the finite element method. The contact forces between the wheel and rail are estimated using the non-linear Hertz contact theory. The parametric studies are conducted to analyse effects of both the vehicle speeds and the discrete support stiffness on the sleeper-passing impacts. The results show that the sleeper-passing impacts become extremely significant with the increased support stiffness of track, especially when the frequencies of sleeper-passing impacts approach to the resonance frequencies of wheel/track system. The damping of primary suspension can effectively lower the magnitude of impacts in the resonance speed ranges, but has little effect on other speed ranges. Finally, a more comprehensively coupled vehicle/track dynamic model integrating with a flexible wheel set is developed to discuss the sleeper-passing-induced flexible vibration of wheel set. 相似文献
46.
详细论述汽车导线的负载能力及过载试验情况,导线过载、短路时会出现的严重后果;熔断丝技术参数及导线上选配合适熔断丝的物理意义,提出汽车上除搭铁线外所有线路都需要经过熔断丝;简单介绍插接件、线束安装、电器件、内饰材料阻燃等对汽车自燃的影响。 相似文献
47.
随着国内汽车安全领域的不断发展,汽车行人保护的概念逐渐被消费者了解,并受到了越来越多的关注,一种新型的aPLI冲击器开始参与试验评估.该冲击器与现有柔性腿型冲击器有较大区别,标定方法及评价区间也有不同之处,更高精确度的标定能够更好的反应冲击器的真实状况,但是国内使用该冲击器的经验不够丰富,本文通过拆解介绍了aPLI冲击... 相似文献
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李公平 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2005,22(3):42-43,55
针对卵石地层桩基础成孔问题,根据石河道大桥实际施工实践介绍了应用冲击钻孔的方法加以解决的施工方法,并着重分析了该方法的工艺流程和内容,以及施工中的注意事项. 相似文献
49.
重型汽车荷载作用下简支梁桥的动力反应分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
基于结构动力学理论,视桥梁与车辆为一个相互作用的整体系统,建立了桥梁在移动车辆荷载作用下振动的计算模式。在分析中,汽车采用2轴模型,桥梁结构模拟为梁单元,统一列出车桥系统的动力方程,编制了计算程序。对实际预应力混凝土简支箱梁桥在重型汽车作用下的动力冲击效应进行了计算,并与轻型汽车荷载作用下产生的动力冲击系数进行了比较。 相似文献
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