海上风机吊装运输船及其吊装方式的研究概况

介绍了国内外海上风电的发展情况和前景,风电场建设对风机吊装运输船的需求;阐述了海上风机吊装运输船的分类及风机安装方式的发展变化。     

三峡工程下游引航道通航水流条件试验

三峡工程枢纽泄洪产生水面波动和船闸泄水产生非恒定流,对下游引航道通航条件,尤其是对升船机的运行构成影响。泄洪在口门区及连接段产生的斜流对通航的影响很大,采用斜流的特征值并结合船模航行的斜流效应特征值,有效地分析了口门区及连接段的通航水流条件。采取修改航线措施对改善斜流影响有一定的效果。     

双馈风力发电机系统有功和无功功率的解耦控制

双馈发电机的有功和无功功率的解耦控制是变速恒频(VSCF)风力发电系统的关键技术.文章阐述了变速恒频风力发电系统的工作原理,在分析双馈感应电机的动态数学模型以及定子磁链定向矢量控制的基础上,介绍了一种有效的有功和无功功率解耦控制方法.Matlab仿真结果表明,该控制方案能够很好地实现双馈电机的有功和无功功率的解耦控制,验证了其正确性和有效性.     

大准铁路煤炭运量分析

用比较全面的数据介绍了蒙西地区煤炭资源生产和消费的基本情况,研究了鄂尔多斯市煤炭的产量、分布以及铁路和公路的运输情况,重点分析了煤炭外运的格局和铁路通道规划,在分析了鄂尔多斯市煤炭外运通道功能和大准铁路吸引范围的基础上,综合分析确定了研究年度大准铁路所承担的煤炭运量。     

季节冻土区防冻胀护道对保温路基地温特征影响效果研究

运用土壤冻结条件下水热耦合输移基本方程及数值方法,考虑在铺设保温层情况下,加铺防冻胀护道对路基地温特征的影响规律,并与未加铺防冻胀护道的情况进行对比分析。结果表明:铺设保温材料对减小路基中部附近土体季节冻结深度有明显作用,但对路基两侧冻结深度影响相对较小;加铺防冻胀护道对边坡下土体季节冻结深度有一定程度的抬升作用,上升幅度由路基坡脚向路肩逐渐减小,但对路基中部附近土体季节冻结深度影响甚微;保温板-防冻胀护道复合路基结构形式,充分利用两种措施优点,对路基中心、路肩以及坡脚下最大冻结深度抬升的综合效果更好,抬升最大值分别为1.48、1.01、0.68 m。     

强风中港口大型起重机倾覆的原因及预防

分析了强风中港口大型起重机倾覆的主要原因,并提出预防港口大型起重机倾覆的技术措施和管理措施,最后指出了强风中港口大型起重机的倾覆灾难绝大多数是可以预防的。     

空气净化器风道的计算机仿真

在进行空气净化器风道结构的设计中,风道的结构形式对风量起着重要的影响。本文利用ICEPAK计算机仿真软件在设计阶段对空气净化器的风道进行模拟仿真,建立了风道的仿真模型及建模过程,仿真出风道进口处与出口处的空气流速的变化值,进一步研究离心风机的风量与滤层阻力、流量、流速的影响关系。通过实验比较,在不同滤器种类的情况下,验证了风阻对风量的影响大小,证明了空气净化器风道计算机仿真的正确性。     

Why is the southwest the most productive region of the East Sea/Sea of Japan?

The East Sea/Sea of Japan is a moderately productive sea that supports a wealth of living marine resources. Of the East Sea subregions, the southwest has the highest productivity. Various authors have proposed coastal upwelling, the Tsushima Current, the Changjiang Dilute Water, eddies, or discharge from the Nagdong River as potential sources of additional nutrients. In this paper, we propose, using satellite data from 1998 to 2006, that the biological productivity of the southwestern region is enhanced mainly by wind-driven upwelling along the Korean coast. Firstly, the climatology of seasonal patterns suggests that the enhanced chlorophyll a along the Korean coast is of local origin. Secondly, coastal upwelling is frequent in all seasons except winter. For example, along the coast of the Ulgi region, enhanced chlorophyll a due to coastal upwelling was observed for 25–92% of the time between Jun and Sep in the period 1998–2006. Thirdly, the advection of upwelled water through various pathways to the deeper basin was observed. Fourthly, there appeared to be a strong correlation between the interannual chlorophyll a variations of the coastal upwelling regions and the Ulleung Basin. The chlorophyll a patterns of both regions were closely related to the wind pattern in the upwelling regions, but not to that in the Ulleung Basin. Finally, changes in advection pathways also appeared to affect the productivity of the Ulleung Basin. Since 2004, there has been a shift in the pathways of upwelled water, and consequent increases in chlorophyll a in the Ulleung Basin were observed. This last observation requires further investigation.     

浅谈北方地区道路翻浆的成因及防治

结合工程实践分析了我国北方地区道路翻浆成因,并提出了多种防治措施。     

公路隧道通风体系的经济性分析

公路隧道通风设计是隧道总体设计的重要环节之一,合适的通风方案设计应综合考虑到通风效果、施工难度、设备投入、运营成本等因素。应用静电除尘设备与交通管制相结合的通风方式,可以大幅度削减隧道建设成本,并以工程实例进行了比较分析,得出这种方法具有显著的经济效益。