Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

螺旋折流板列管式换热器在轮机工程中的应用

介绍了螺旋折流板列管式换热器的结构特点,对其流动换热的机理以及影响因素作了分析,并的对其在轮机工程中的适用问题提出了看法。     

抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递规律的数值积分分析

鉴于定值计算方法的机械性和有限元法的复杂性,依据力学原理,利用积分手段,提出了抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递的简化连续分析方法,总结出了抛物线拱桥拱圈支承力衰减的基本规律,为拱桥的优化合理设计提供了一个有效的理论依据。     

基于IEEE802.11b协议的无线网络组建

介绍了基于IEEE802.11b协议的低成本双机互联无线网络的组建方法。基于该方法组建的双机无线网络成本低廉,同时实现计算机的文件共享、打印机共享和Internet连接共享。     

声阻抗在管路柔性元件降噪效果评估中的应用

本文根据传递矩阵法,建立了管路柔性元件的固有特性声阻抗和声学性能参数插入损失之间的关系.根据已有的管路柔性元件声阻抗参数获得不受工作环境影响的插入损失,给出管路柔性元件降噪效果的评估方法.     

3-D numerical and experimental analysis for airflow within a passenger compartment

People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling, floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

重型卡车驾驶室振动传递函数分析和优化

试验测试和分析表明,驾驶室地板振动不仅会导致座椅振动,恶化驾乘舒适性,并且会产生噪声,影响车辆的NVH性能。本文对驾驶室地板的振动进行了分析,计算了某重卡驾驶室地板的传递路径响应和模态贡献量,并与试验测试结果进行了对比。基于经过校核的仿真模型,对驾驶室地板结构进行了优化,提供了改进方案。对改进方案的分析显示,在发动机怠速激励频率下,座椅导轨的振动加速度峰值降低了3.1dB,NVH性能获得了显著的改善。     

公路隧道LED照明模拟控制系统设计

为更有效地设计隧道照明,针对隧道LED照明模拟设计欠缺的现状,基于Zigbee无线通信研发了隧道LED照明模拟控制系统,提出并设计了车载照度采集装置,实现对隧道内亮度的连续检测。实验分析表明:车载照度采集装置误差在-5.69%~3.06%之间,隧道模型设计亮度误差在-4.49%~5.57%之间,具有较高的可靠性。最后,研究成果已应用到隧道照明改造的模拟设计中,改造后节能百分比达53.6%。     

方言对英语学习者语音学习的影响

根据二语习得的理论,母语和目的语之间是存在迁移现象的。由于方言负迁移的现象普遍存在,中国不同地区的学生在说英语时难免会受到方言的影响。本文拟从语音理论和迁移理论出发,研究甘肃地区的英语学习者语音发音中存在的主要问题,并探讨行之有效的语音教学方法。