EMS型磁悬浮列车运行阻力计算

就传统的轮机列车和ＥＭＳ型磁悬浮列车运行时所受到的阻力进行了简要分析，着重计算了ＥＭＳ型磁悬浮列车的电磁阻力，并提出了青城山试验示范线磁悬浮列车对直线电机驱动功率的要求。     

中低速磁浮线连续弯梁设计研究

依托唐山试验线曲线半径为100m的17.7m+27m+17.7m斜弯连续梁,对中低速磁浮线轨道梁设计进行初步探讨。为了满足车辆限界和轨道安装及承轨台预埋件的要求,连续曲梁截面斜置,构成复杂的空间扭转曲线箱梁。轨道梁桥面与轨道采用承轨台上置式连接方式。为了增加轨道梁的横向稳定性,采取了增大梁宽、加大支座横向间距、设置拉力支座等构造措施。根据连续曲梁的受力特点,建立空间模型进行了计算分析,并参考相关规范,讨论了轨道梁刚度和动力特性的设计要求。     

某磁浮大跨斜拉桥竖向刚度限值研究

以某磁浮轨道交通(40+80+228+228+80+40)m大跨钢箱梁斜拉桥为研究对象,采用有限元软件ANSYS和多体动力学软件UM分别建立桥梁和磁浮列车模型.基于车桥耦合振动方法,针对2列磁浮列车相向行驶并在主跨跨中交会的最不利情形,进行列车以不同速度通过桥梁时不同梁高下车桥系统的动力响应及磁浮大跨桥梁的竖向刚度限值...     

永磁式磁悬浮列车系统研究

在分析磁县浮机理的基础上，着重介绍了永磁式磁悬浮列车系统，提出了零功率控制器的设想，给出了分析和仿真结果。     

中低速磁浮桥梁结构设计与试验研究

对中低速磁悬浮轨道梁设计和试验进行系统阐述。研究表明:中低速磁悬浮轨道梁适宜采用单箱单室后张预应力混凝土简支梁,强度计算不是轨道梁的控制因素,但是截面扭矩很大;刚度和动力性能成为中低速磁悬浮轨道梁的设计控制因素,通过试验,给出刚度和自振频率限值。专门研制的拉力调高钢支座能保证轨道梁横向稳定,预制架设方法是最适宜的施工方法。     

磁悬浮铁路隧道净空面积及内轮廓的研究

参考国内外磁悬浮列车高速通过隧道引发空气动力学效应的资料,针对TR08常导磁悬浮列车,分隧道长度L≤150 m和L＞ 150 m两种情况,对不同速度目标值下(350 km/h单双线、400 km/h单双线、450 km/h单双线)隧道内轮廓的选取进行了比选分析,分析结果对就磁悬浮铁路隧道轮廓的选取有一定的参考价值.     

Coupled vibration analysis of Maglev vehicle-guideway while standing still or moving at low speeds

Dynamic instability, that is, resonance, may occur on an electromagnetic suspension-type Maglev that runs over the elevated guideway, particularly at very low speeds, due to the flexibility of the guideway. An analysis of the dynamic interaction between the vehicle and guideway is required at the design stage to investigate such instability, setting slender guideway in design direction for reducing construction costs. In addition, it is essential to design an effective control algorithm to solve the problem of instability. In this article, a more detailed model for the dynamic interaction of vehicle/guideway is proposed. The proposed model incorporates a 3D full vehicle model based on virtual prototyping, flexible guideway by a modal superposition method and levitation electromagnets including feedback controller into an integrated model. By applying the proposed model to an urban Maglev vehicle newly developed for commercial application, an analysis of the instability phenomenon and an investigation of air gap control performance are carried out through a simulation.     

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本文从科学技术研究、工程项目论证实践与经济性三方面分析了不同类型磁悬浮技术在不同国家的应用论证状况。首先综述了世界磁悬浮技术的科学研究与技术开发的进展,从应用角度分析了不同类型磁悬浮系统的技术经济特点与当前的技术成熟度;其次,调研了德国、日本、美国、荷兰、英国等国家论证过的部分磁悬浮技术应用项目,分析了这些项目的论证过程、采用的主要技术参数及相关结论,重点剖析了这些磁悬浮技术论证项目没有上马的主要原因。第三,分析了我国城市与城市间交通项目的建设环境及其特点,研究了磁悬浮技术在我国交通领域推广应用的技术经济优势及可能存在的风险。结合中国部分城市对之间的交通通道建设情况,从经济可持续发展、需求增长及其管理等不同角度分析了磁悬浮技术在这些城市对之间应用的可能性,初步测算了采用磁悬浮技术的经济性。最后,结合我国目前磁悬浮技术的研究现状,分析提出了我国研究与发展磁悬浮技术的相关对策建议。     

Design and validation of a slender guideway for Maglev vehicle by simulation and experiment

Normally, Maglev (magnetic levitation) vehicles run on elevated guideways. The elevated guideway must satisfy various load conditions of the vehicle, and has to be designed to ensure ride quality, while ensuring that the levitation stability of the vehicle is not affected by the deflection of the guideway. However, because the elevated guideways of Maglev vehicles in South Korea and other countries fabricated so far have been based on over-conservative design criteria, the size of the structures has increased. Further, from the cost perspective, they are unfavourable when compared with other light rail transits such as monorail, rubber wheel, and steel wheel automatic guided transit. Therefore, a slender guideway that does have an adverse effect on the levitation stability of the vehicle is required through optimisation of design criteria. In this study, to predict the effect of various design parameters of the guideway on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle, simulations were carried out using a dynamics model similar to the actual vehicle and guideway, and a limiting value of deflection ratio of the slender guideway to ensure levitation control is proposed. A guideway that meets the requirement as per the proposed limit for deflection ratio was designed and fabricated, and through a driving test of the vehicle, the validity of the slender guideway was verified. From the results, it was confirmed that although some increase in airgap and cabin acceleration was observed with the proposed slender guideway when compared with the conventional guideway, there was no notable adverse effect on the levitation stability and ride quality of the vehicle. Therefore, it can be inferred that the results of this study will become the basis for establishing design criteria for slender guideways of Maglev vehicles in future.     

列车交会压力波对高速磁浮列车横向动态响应的影响分析

以上海磁浮列车为研究对象,将车体、夹层、摇臂、摆杆以及悬浮架作为弹性体,磁系、二系悬挂、磁铁连接装置和其它弹性辅助元件作为弹簧—阻尼单元,建立了整车动力学计算模型。对列车交会瞬态压力冲击作用下的高速磁浮列车进行横向动态响应研究。研究结果表明,在磁浮列车高速运行时产生的交会压力波作用下,车体产生了较大的横向振动,经过二系悬挂的缓冲作用后悬浮架的振动明显减小。