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《智能交通系统杂志
》2012,16(2):159-173
》2012,16(2):159-173
Highway automation and its evolution involve a multitude of systems issues. Particularly important and difficult in defining a deployment sequence is the very first step, i.e. the first user service involving fully automated freeway driving. However, this importance and the difficulty imply that many factors may severely constrain the initial deployment. After discussing the paramount importance of initial AHS deployment, this paper points out major high-level issues and constraints. Any realistic deployment strategy must take into consideration gradual technology maturation, introduction of new driver role and diminishing conventional driver role for automated driving, high cost of early-generation automation-equipped vehicles, gradual infrastructure modification, gradual commitment of automakers to manufacture and service automation-equipped vehicles, gradual commitment of insurance industry to carry liability, and gradual acceptance by the interest groups and the general public. This paper then proposes a freeway shuttle van service for AHS debut. This user service could be a good candidate for the 1997 AHS demonstration required by ISTEA and has a good chance of leading to a successful long-term AHS deployment supported by the general public. 相似文献
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把城市公交线路站点进行线性回归,将其归纳为纵线、横线、左斜线、右斜线和环(含弧)线,并对社区公交提出新的见解.同时采用了分线形按方位区间分别对位编码的方法,对普通的公交线路番号的每个代码赋予特定的含义,使其具有明确的线路走向和方位识别功能.还对“线形布线及对位编码法”在实施中可能出现的问题及应对措施提出了自己的意见.该... 相似文献
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从宏观和微观两个层次量化研究接送中小学生机动车对于北京市道路交通的影响程度.宏观上,对北京市开学前后各2周的交通拥堵指数进行分析;微观上采用实地调查、问卷调研,以及理论计算的方法进行解析.研究表明:(1)接送学生机动车出行对道路交通的影响主要表现形式有早高峰的频繁变换车道和晚高峰的占道停车两个方面;(2)接送学生机动车出行导致单向3车道的路段的单向通行能力下降38%;(3)学生家长也意识到交通拥堵与接送学生机动车出行有关.鉴于接送学生机动车对城市交通有较大影响,提出了改善学区绿色出行环境和充分利用周边空闲设施作为临时停车设施的改善措施. 相似文献
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社区卫生服务信息管理系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从系统设计和实现的角度阐述了如何把开展社区卫生服务同计算机管理相结合 ,为社区卫生服务信息管理提供了一种模式和解决方案。 相似文献
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San Felipe marine reserve, in Yucatán, México, is unique, and particularly suited for a case study because the local community created it without a mandate from higher levels of government. This article presents the results of a survey of local interest groups using the method of paired comparisons and rank correlation analysis, to reveal local judgments about the severity of damages to coastal habitats and the level of impacts of activities that cause the damages. The results show that fishers differ significantly from other interest groups in their rankings of the severity of damages to habitats and of impacting activities. These findings suggest that despite the overlapping interests in protecting the resources and the critical habitats, the different perspectives of local interest groups about the severity of damages must be considered in the management of San Felipe marine reserve. 相似文献
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基于有限元法,对某穿梭油船货油泵电机基座进行多工况强度分析与模态分析,计算其固有频率,并对比主机、螺旋桨等激励源频率,分析共振可能性.在分析过程中采用点质量方式简化电机质量,以壳单元代替基座实体模型,通过DesignModeler软件建立模型、划分网格和约束边界条件,显示应力和变形计算结果,对设计方案的评定和优化具有较... 相似文献
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重庆市短途区间客船的安全隐患与对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对重庆市短途区间客船的安全隐患及其相关需求,为保障沿河两岸群众的安全出行、巩固水上交通安全形势;讨论了重庆市短途区间客船的现状,含区域分布特征、航区特征、船龄特征等;分析了短途区间客船的安全隐患及其对策,涉及稳性、结构强度、操纵性及GPS系统;提出了短途区间客船安全性技术改造的目标、原则、措施、范围与计划;并对短途区间客船的安全性改造提出了建议。 相似文献
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施祝斌 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2011,10(3):1-5
文章从服务理念、服务方式、服务内容、服务体系等方面分析了美国阿拉莫学院的办学特色,并在此基础上对我国的高职教育进行了反思,结合南通航院在国家骨干(示范)院校建设实践,从树立服务理念、深化招生制度改革、健全终身教育体制、推进校企合作等方面就如何借鉴美国社区学院服务社会的经验,提升我国高职院校社会服务能力提出了初步的想法。 相似文献