非正常行车机车操纵模拟系统的研究

总结机务非正常行车的主要情况,分析既有非正常行车机车操纵教学模拟系统存在的问题,提出基于SS4G电力机车模拟操纵台非正常行车操纵教学系统的设计思路和技术方案,归纳该系统的技术特点,指出该系统的改进方向。     

电动摩托车功率匹配的研究

通过对电动摩托车行驶时各种阻力的分析,确定了其核心部件——电动机匹配的参数,并验证了其可行性。对相关的技术参数如电动机的额定转矩、额定转速、额定电流和摩托车的续驶路程等进行了计算和分析。     

电动助力转向系对汽车角输入响应影响的仿真

详细地分析和推导出了具有不同控制方式的EPS系统的传递函数，在Matlab环境中进行了仿真计算并对结果进行了分析，定性地说明了EPS系统的控制方式和结构参数对汽车转向盘角阶跃输入下的稳态、瞬态和频率响应特性的影响。     

Real-time model predictive control of connected electric vehicles

ABSTRACT

Electric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller.     

满足调车作业进退自如需求

只能进不能退的规则不适合调车作业,调车作业要求进退自如。可采用适合调车后退的进路解锁方式或对调车后退的进路进行补锁方式来解决。     

电力机车用110V大功率高频开关电源电磁兼容性

针对新开发的全桥型电力机车用110V高频开关控制电源,建立IGBT的模型,用以模拟开关过程中所用IGBT反向恢复过程。通过建立各无源元件的高频模型,提取出其寄生参数。在Saber仿真环境中建立传导噪声仿真模型,解决电磁干扰问题。通过在Candence软件中重新提取连接导线的寄生参数进行仿真,得到修改布线后的传导噪声水平。分析认为在较低频段时,差模传导噪声占主导地位;利用滤波、屏蔽等方法和手段能够达到抑制电磁干扰的目的。     

民生警务背景下电动自行车治理困境与应对策略

大量的电动自行车违法行为给交通管理增加了繁重的压力的同时,也给民生警务改革、构建和谐警民关系带来了难题.在此背景下,文章首先阐述了新修订的《浙江省电动自行车管理条例》主要内容,接着分析了目前电动自行车治理存在民众对新《条例》认知不足、违法者不认同执法、电动自行车驾驶员安全意识不高和违规电动自行车生产销售等问题,最后有针...     

Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

股道电动脱轨器控制系统与车站联锁结合电路设计

本文以“白城列检股道电动脱轨器系统工程”项目为实例,论述股道电动脱轨器控制系统与车站联锁结合电路的设计思路、主要技术标准、具体电路设计等技术问题。     

无刷直流推进电动机动态性能的仿真

建立无刷直流推进电动机的动态仿真数学模型,利用系统矩阵的特征值和特征向量,以及对称性边界条件确定初始状态,对起动等动态过程进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果对于船舶永磁同步推进系统的设计具有重要的指导意义。