物流配送车辆路径问题多代竞争遗传算法

针对遗传算法在解决车辆路径问题时效率较低的缺点,将寿命和年龄的概念引入遗传算法,提出了多代竞争遗传算法.每次通过遗传或变异更新一定数量的个体,对于个体按其年龄和寿命决定其是否留在下一代种群中,或终止其生命.通过这种方式,增加了较优秀个体在种群中的存活时间,加大了其繁殖几率和优秀基因被子代个体继承的概率.并应用算法对实际算例进行了测算,取得较满意结果.多代竞争遗传算法对其他优化问题同样适用.     

基于模拟退火算法和图着色的调车机车安排研究

铁路车站作业计划编制过程中，如何编制调机运用计划是调度指挥的关键问题。通过分析运用调机时区集合特点，构造调机运用安排图论模型，再将调机运用问题转化为图的着色问题。应用模拟退火算法通过解图的k—顶点着色问题来安排调车机计划，最后给出算法实例。     

钢筋混凝土梁遗传算法优化设计

遗传算法是建立在自然遗传学机理基础上的参数搜索方法。通过介绍遗传算法在钢筋混凝土梁结构参数求解中的应用,利用遗传算法对钢筋混凝土梁进行优化,建立钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁的满足约束、造价最低优化模型及相应的适应度函数,采用二进制编码,通过执行遗传算法的选择、交叉和变异算子,实现对结构的优化设计,并分析了算例,成功求解了钢筋混凝土梁结构非线性优化设计模型。实例结果表明:该法可以节省时间,优化结果准确并可以降低造价。     

基于容差模型的发动机悬置系统稳健优化设计

应用稳健优化设计理论,考虑设计变量的不确定性对结果的影响,建立稳健优化模型。以发动机悬置系统能量解耦为目标,用Pareto遗传算法对系统的刚度参数进行稳健优化,并将优化结果运用Monte Carlo方法进行分析.结果表明,优化方法可以有效提高悬置系统的稳健性。     

基于GA的汽车故障特征选择

特征选择是模式识别中的一个关键问题。在很多实际问题中,很难找到那些最重要的特征,或受条件限制不能对它们进行测量,从而使特征选择成为模式识别系统最困难的任务之一。遗传算法作为一种智能化的优化方法,具有适合特征选择的优势。对遗传算法做了简约介绍,通过相应的程序并结合汽车故障实例进行了分析。     

Transit network design with allocation of green vehicles: A genetic algorithm approach

The use of fossil fuels in transportation generates harmful emissions that accounts for nearly half of the total pollutants in urban areas. Dealing with this issue, local authorities are dedicating specific efforts to seize the opportunity offered by new fuels and technological innovations in achieving a cleaner urban mobility. In fact, authorities are improving environmental performances of their public transport fleet by procuring cleaner vehicles, usually called low and zero emission vehicles (LEV and ZEV, respectively). Nevertheless there seems to be a lack of methodologies for supporting stakeholders in decisions related to the introduction of green vehicles, whose allocation should be performed since the network design process in order to optimize their available green capacity.In this paper, the problem of clean vehicle allocation in an existing public fleet is faced by introducing a method for solving the transit network design problem in a multimodal, demand elastic urban context dealing with the impacts deriving from transportation emissions.The solving procedure consists of a set of heuristics which includes a routine for route generation and a genetic algorithm for finding a sub-optimal set of routes with the associated frequencies.     

基于模糊隶属度曲面的遗传算法图像分割

介绍了遗传算法的发展历史和图像分割的应用现状，分析了基于基本的遗传算法的图像分割方法，并将遗传算法与模糊集理论相结合用于医学图像分割，提出了基于模糊隶属度的遗传算法的医学图像分割方法。并对不同方法，如分割效果、计算代价进行了分析比较。     

Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method

We present a method of predicting pedestrian route choice behavior and physical congestion during the evacuation of indoor areas with internal obstacles. Under the proposed method, a network is first constructed by discretizing the space into regular hexagonal cells and giving these cells potentials before a modified cell transmission model is employed to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow in the network over time and space. Several properties of this cell transmission model are explored. The method can be used to predict the evolution of pedestrian flow over time and space in indoor areas with internal obstacles and to investigate the collection, spillback, and dissipation behavior of pedestrians passing through a bottleneck. The cell transmission model is further extended to imitate the movements of multiple flows of pedestrians with different destinations. An algorithm based on generalized cell potential is also developed to assign the pedestrian flow.     

基于演化博弈模型的动力电池回收系统研究

新能源汽车动力电池退役问题备受关注,处置不当会造成环境污染和资源浪费,因此,做好动力电池的再次利用刻不容缓。文章以在新能源汽车动力电池回收系统中,是否利用技术创新问题为出发点,通过构建电池生产商和回收商演化博弈模型,得出在动力电池梯次利用阶段,政府部门应给予第三方回收企业技术创新补贴,将有助于形成稳定的动力电池闭环回收市场。