某款纯电动车OCV修正致SOC跳变问题的优化

SOC估算有如开路电压法、安时积分法、神经网络法、卡尔曼滤波法等多种方法[1]。江淮某轻型纯电物流车磷酸铁锂电池SOC估算采用较为成熟、稳定的安时积分策略、充电末端Vmax校准及放电末端OCV修正策略[2]。市场车辆在环境14℃~16℃时,放电末端常出现修正导致SOC5~8%幅度的跳变,文章通过对比分析,细化不同温度SOC-OCV矩阵,较好的解决上述问题。     

区段管内车流组织优化方法

合理的区段管内车流组织是提高铁路车流组织水平、设施运用效率和区间通过能力等的重要保证。通过分析影响车流组织的因素，合理地描述了区段管内车流组织的费用，建立了以集结车小时、停留车小时和停站次数最小化的优化模型，并给出一种优化求解算法。实际运用表明，优化模型优化运算效率高，求解的列车开行方案令人满意。     

基于排队论的高峰期汽车加油站优化研究

我国加油（气）站普遍存在高峰期拥挤排队现象,论文研究了基于排队论的高峰期汽车加油（气）站优化模型,通过分析服务系统在排队等候中的概率特性,解决系统的最优设计和最优控制,从定性和定量的角度分析高峰期加油（气）站的运行状况。以重庆市八公里加气站为例,依据实地调查数据,运用已建立的排队论模型进行案例分析,提出加气站最佳加气枪设置数量和最优配置方案,以解决加气站高峰期拥挤排队加气的问题。     

地铁120 km/h刚性接触网局部磨耗分析及预防措施

接触网的局部磨耗包括机械磨耗和电气磨耗,而且大部分这两种磨耗同时存在。从广州地铁3号线及3北线120km/h运营时速接触网局部磨耗特征表现、现场隧道环境、受电弓匹配性以及接触网的弹性等方面,分析导致接触网局部磨耗产生的原因。为有效提高接触线使用寿命和改善弓网关系,从接触网换线及换型、提高轮轨匹配关系、加强轨道维护、优化弓网匹配度、改善刚性接触网弹性、研发防卡滞线夹等方面提出相应的预防措施。     

Weather impact on containership routing in closed seas: A chance-constraint optimization approach

Weather conditions have a strong effect on the operation of vessels and unavoidably influence total time at sea and associated transportation costs. The velocity and direction of the wind in particular may considerably affect travel speed of vessels and therefore the reliability of scheduled maritime services. This paper considers weather effects in containership routing; a stochastic model is developed for determining optimal routes for a homogeneous fleet performing pick-ups and deliveries of containers between a hub and several spoke ports, while incorporating travel time uncertainties attributed to the weather. The problem is originally formulated as a chance-constrained variant of the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pick-ups and deliveries and time constraints and solved using a genetic algorithm. The model is implemented to a network of island ports of the Aegean Sea. Results on the application of algorithm reveal that a small fleet is sufficient enough to serve network’s islands, under the influence of minor delays. A sensitivity analysis based on alternative scenarios in the problem’s parameters, leads to encouraging conclusions with respect to the efficiency and robustness of the algorithm.     

海口至洋浦1小时交通圈洋浦出口高速公路工程可行性研究

从海口至洋浦1小时交通圈洋浦出口高速公路工程可行性研究报告可知，洋浦出口高速公路推荐方案的建设可优化海南省的工业布局，为洋浦经济的腾飞奠定坚实的基础，有利于繁荣地方经济，扩大就业，提高沿线居民的收入。     

Reducing the cost of peak hour transit service through contracting out service

Transit service contracting has responded to fiscal and financial woes of public transit agencies as the most uniquely attractive cost‐saving strategy at present. Most transit service contracting, however, has been in the traditional provision of entire fixed route bus service or commuter express bus service, and exclusive demand responsive service for the general public or for special disadvantaged population groups such as the elderly and/or the handicapped. This paper presents a new module in transit service contracting whereby the public and private operators jointly provide the peak service on the same route and at the same time. While the public agency provides the base demand of the service, the private provider provides the excess demand, both following the same schedules and similar service arrangements. In this paper, proposed service arrangements, costing and contracting procedures are discussed. It is also reported that substantial cost savings ranging from 32 to 57% with an average savings of 48% can be achieved if the excess peak hour bus transit service on highly peaked routes in public transit agencies is contracted to competing private operator(s).     

新三线城市轨道交通线网规模控制研究

为解决我国新三线城市的线网规模控制问题,定义了国家"新三线城市"含义,提出"新三线城市半小时轨道交通圈"的概念和意义。基于对新三线城市修建轨道交通规模控制的初步论述,阐述线网规模控制的意义,同时研究影响线网规划的各类因素、线网结构、基本形态等。通过对城市总体规划、客流预测、线网评价等方面研究,提出控制新三线城市线网规模的关键措施,并以此为依据初步规划国内某新三线城市初步合理的轨道交通线网规模,其方法可为其他新三线城市提供借鉴和参考作用。     

基于拉姆塞定价模型的天津地铁价格定价研究

目前国内的地铁票价大多采取单一票价制或者计程票价制，虽然这在票价上体现了公平，但是，如果利用地铁票价的价格杠杆来引导客流，就可以进一步提高公共交通系统的效率，改善社会福利。研究认为，应用拉姆塞定价原理采用高峰定价法可以实现这种效果。此文从经典的最优拥挤定价理论出发，分析城市道路拥挤定价中的交通需求的变化和在拥挤定价条件下的交通需求预测问题，探讨拥挤定价的收费标准对出行方式选择和需求的弹性，为该高峰分时段定价政策的实施奠定理论基础。     

高科技园区公共设施用地高峰小时交通生成模型研究

该文以某一省会城市的高科技园区为依托,通过调查该园区的各类公共设施的建筑面积和一天进出建筑物的车辆数,对调查数据进行整理分析,得到高科技园区公共设施单位用地面积上的高峰小时交通生成模型。该模型可作为该类高科技园区公共设施用地交通规划预测的参考或验证。