一类a+b型浅水波方程的爆破现象和无限传播速度研究

本文研究了一类包含了Camassa-Holm(CH)和Degasperis-Procesi(DP)方程的非线性浅水波方程.首先建立了这类方程在Sobolev空间中解的局部适定性,爆破性.其次,我们讨论了这类方程的无限传播速度:如果初始值u0(·)具有紧支集,那么方程以u0(·)为初值的局部解u(t,·)不再具有紧支集,并且它在存在区间内呈现指数衰减的性质.     

对一个计算船体失效概率公式的讨论

本文讨论了文献[1]给出的计算船体失效概率公式在原理及数值结果方面存在的问题，进而导得了相应的正确表达式。该式可用于分析各个海况对船体安全性的影响，为船体可靠性长期分析，提供了一个有效途径。     

论二阶Euler—Lagrange方程的形式和结构

本文讨论m个变元情形,得到结论:m≥2时,二阶方程为Euler-Lagrange方程的充要条件是它为Monge-Ampere方程,其系数满足某些条件。     

列车运行数字仿真及其在技术标准优化建模中的应用

本文详细论述了列车运行数字仿真模型和基于仿真计算结果的运营指标的建模方法，并给出了仿真逄例也结果分析，以列车运行数字仿真的计算结果作为建模的基础数据具有一致性和可比性强，模型可靠且精度高的特点。本研究为铁路主要技术标准综合优化的推广使用奠定了必要的基础，具有广阔的应用前景。     

船舶浮态计算方法及船舶浮态图谱

本文用化非线性问题为线性问题的线性化方法,对非线性隐式的船舶浮态方程组进行了数值解,并在深入研究的基础上提出了两种形式浮态图谱,以便能迅速而准确地确定船舶各种不同装载情况下的浮态。本文给出了五万吨油轮“西湖”号算例。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

特长公路隧道CO浓度设计限值的研究

简要回顾了各国公路隧道CO浓度设计限值的发展历程,分析了在含有CO的环境中,CO对人的时间意识、视力敏感度以及行动反应能力产生的不良影响;依据限制公路隧道内污染物浓度的目的是保障隧道内行驶机动车内人的健康、卫生和隧道的营运安全,建立了确定特长公路隧道内CO浓度设计限值的剂量—反应方程。以某特长公路隧道(长18.020km)工程为例,取CoHb=2%,得到了机动车以不同行驶速度经过该特长隧道对应的CO浓度设计限值。其结果可供相关特长公路隧道在环境保护、通风和防火灾方案设计中参考使用。     

动态OD反推理论中的关键问题研究

针对ITS研究中动态OD矩阵难以获得的问题,回顾动态OD反推理论的发展历程,在此基础上明确了该领域研究中的四个关键问题:状态变量的选择、系统方程的确定、OD量与路段流量的关系和OD矩阵动态特性的体现,在对其进行分析的基础上提出每个关键问题的解决方法,为动态OD反推理论的进一步研究垫定基础。     

汽车隧道内气流及污染问题研究

研究了汽车隧道内的空气流动及污染扩散问题。对隧道内各种通风竖井进行简化,建立相应的隧道内空气总的运动方程。在采用龙格-库塔法求出流动情况的基础上,求解污染扩散方程,计算隧道内的污染纵向分布,从而建立了一套隧道内的流动及污染分布的工程估算方法。计算结果表明该方法的有效性,得出了使用不当的通风竖井方案反而会抑制隧道内污染物扩散的结论。     

一种新的沥青混合料疲劳性能评价方法

根据Lemaitre应变等效假设,定义沥青混合料疲劳损伤参量,并在分析沥青混合料疲劳损伤过程的基础上,定义新的疲劳破坏标准。然后通过三分点小梁弯曲疲劳试验建立基于损伤理论的沥青混合料疲劳性能评价方法。重合性检验表明,该损伤疲劳模型与荷载控制模式无关,从而可以更合理的评价混合料疲劳性能。