人工神经网络在基坑变形性状研究中的应用

基坑工程不仅要保证维护结构本身的安全,而且要保证周围建(构)筑物的安全和正常使用。开展基坑工程变形性状研究具有重要意义。影响基坑变形的因素很复杂,传统的计算方法已无法准确预测基坑的变形。人工神经网络(ANN)有很强的解决非线性问题的能力。近些年来基于ANN的方法在岩土工程中得到了广泛的应用。本文对ANN在基坑工程中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其发展方向进行了分析。     

我国船舶大功率柴油机现状与发展趋势

分析对比了国内外船舶大功率柴油机的现状、技术发展趋势及存在的差距,提出了我国发展船舶大功率柴油机的思路和建议。     

BT项目建设治理模式的发展方向

从分析BT项目的特点出发,以扁平化理论解释BT项目管理现状的不足,同时对BT项目管理过程中项目建设方与监理方的管理融合状况、当前法律、政策引导趋势等问题进行了探讨,由此提出BT项目新的组织结构模式和管理行为模式。新模式具有其自身独特的优势,是未来BT项目建设致力的科学发展方向。     

汽车仪表的发展现状

阐述汽车仪表及其显示装置的作用和组成,汽车仪表的使用条件,现代汽车仪表的现状及发展趋势。     

简述马克思的国家观与社会观

本文阐述了马克思的国家观与社会观产生的理论背景,并通过国家产生和存在的社会性的价值指向以及马克思关于国家消亡的理论,揭示了市民社会决定国家的唯物史观的基本观点;对马克思的国家与社会理论的阐述为我们理解和建设和谐社会与实现以人为本都具有重要的现实意义。     

将洋山深水港建设成中国第一座花园港口

介绍了绿色港口的发展背景。详细阐述了洋山深水港发展绿色港口的优势,并且讲述了洋山深水港绿色港口建设的技术路线。最后提出在把洋山深水港建设成花园港口中要优先推行的9项措施。     

深化基础技术研究,为我国船舶工业创新做强服务——从船舶水动力学角度出发的若干思考

从介绍船舶水动力学的任务、研究范围、在整个船舶制造业中的地位和重要性出发,概要地讨论船舶水动力学工程应用中遇到的基础理论问题,以及当今国内外学术界和工程界关注的若干船舶水动力学工程前沿研究方向.同时也从船舶水动力学角度出发,对基础技术研发的重要性、当前的发展趋势和我们可以努力的方向作简单的评述.     

Capacity Development for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Egypt

Since 1990 there has been a considerable increase in the number of developing countries undertaking Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) schemes at both the local and national levels. Unfortunately many of these ICZM schemes have failed to be implementated due to difficulties such as information and communication gaps and restricted technical and financial capacity. Common problems experienced across all developing countries. As a case in point, it is argued that developing countries suffer from capabilities at the local institutional level. Similarly, it is advocated that Mediterranean developing countries have not fully implemented ICZM as a result of lack of stakeholder capacity. Egypt provides a case study of this argument. Since the mid-1990s several attempts have been made to promote ICZM in Egypt, however none have achieved their goal of having an ICZM plan become operational. This paper reviews ICZM processes in Egypt focussing on the capacity of all instituions and key stakeholders to plan and implement ICZM based on interviews with key ICZM key stakeholders as well as documentary analysis and participant observation in ICZM meetings. It seeks through a critical evaluation to provide practical recommendations that serve to enhance the implementation of ICZM in Egypt and other developing countries.     

城市轨道交通资产管理初探

分析我国城市轨道交通资产管理的现状,认为城市轨道交通的发展日益迅速,资产管理的效果直接影响了城市轨道交通企业的效益.通过介绍国际上应用广泛的资产管理标准,并借鉴香港地铁的成功经验,阐明先进、适用的资产管理方式应该符合PAS55-1规范要求,立足于资产的整个寿命周期,采用基于风险的管理政策,既强调计划又因资产的表现而适当调整.     

How Do Governments Support the Development of Public Private Partnerships? Measuring and Comparing PPP Governmental Support in 20 European Countries

Abstract

Taking an institutional perspective, in this article we develop an index of the governmental support for public private partnership (PPP) — a ‘PPP Governmental Support Index’ (GSI) — which aims to measure the extent to which national governments provide an institutional framework that is either conducive or preventive for the introduction and diffusion of PPPs within transport infrastructure and other sectors. First, based on a substantive review of the literature, we define the elements of the PPP GSI, including the policy and political commitment regarding PPPs, the legal and regulatory framework, and the presence/absence of dedicated PPP-supporting arrangements. Second, we calculate the PPP GSI for 20 European countries, cluster them and compare similarities and differences in national governmental support of infrastructure PPPs. Third, we explore the potential link between national institutional index scores and infrastructure PPP activity in the 20 countries. Lastly, we discuss the potential and usefulness of the presented PPP GSI, as well as methodological limitations, and elaborate on how this index might be utilised to strengthen future comparative research on PPP in transport and other sectors.