常州快速公交系统的实践

作为现代城市可持续发展公共交通新理念的快速公交,正在被中国更多的城市所关注或实施。常州在快速公交的实践中,从建设以人为本、可持续发展和谐常州的基本理念出发,探索把快速公交的要素同常州城市形态和社会经济发展实际进行有机的结合,准确把握“四位”的确立,形成了以中央侧式站台、组合线路等为主要特色的常州快速公交系统。实践表明：常州快速公交系统是结合中国城市实际建设快速公交的成功实践,对于中国其他城市建设快速公交具有借鉴意义。     

沥青混凝土路面预防性养护效益计算及参数

路面预养护效益分析是路面预养护技术的核心,是比选预养护方案和确定实施时机的前提。根据美国等路面预养护效益分析的经验,结合我国公路养护技术水平,对沥青混凝土路面预养护效益分析中的效益指标、效益计算基线和预养护时间范围展开了讨论;进而,提出我国现阶段沥青混凝土路面预养护分析中效益指标选用建议和它们计算下基线的参考值,以及预养护时间范围的控制指标和控制标准的建议值。     

水泥生产作业场所呼吸粉尘管理浓度研究

依据我国现行粉尘最高容许浓度,采用回归法、总粉尘与呼吸粉尘比例系数法研究了作业场所呼吸粉尘管理浓度.结果显示,游离SiO_2≤10%的水泥与煤尘管理浓度分别为2mg/m_3、3.5mg/m_3,与国家颁布的MAC一致:石灰石、混合生料粉尘分别为 3.5mg/m_3与3.1mg/m(?)(?)(?)粘土与熟料粉尘为4mg/m_3.     

有缺失数据的双向有序方列联表统计推断

在充分考虑分类变量有序性的前提下,通过建立有约束的对数线性模型研究有缺失数据的双向有序方列联表的统计推断问题.给出基于模型的EM算法以处理双向有序方列联表的缺失数据,并给出了一个具体算例,结果表明研究的问题得到了较为完满的解决.     

全纯函数与其导数分担的正规定则

设,为区域D内的一个全纯函数族,k(≥2)是一正整数,p是小于k的正整数,K为一正数.若对于任意的f∈F,f与fCM分担zp,且当f(z)=zp,z∈D时,有|f(k)(z)|≤K,则F在D上是正规的.     

Part 2. Beyond single-outcome models: Decompositions of aggregate and disaggregate road safety risk

The second part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the development of the founders' double streams explaining single-outcome indicators (probability of accidents and fatalities, respectively) by fixed form regression, as outlined in the Part 1. Following Page (1997, pp. 67–122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.     

疲劳裂纹扩展双参数统一方法中门槛值的确定

疲劳裂纹扩展双参数统一方法是由Sadananda和Vasudevan提出的,并认为,疲劳裂纹的扩展是在两个驱动力Kmax和△K共同作用下发生的,因此,裂纹的扩展存在两个门槛值Kmax,th和△Kth与这两个驱动力相对应。为了使裂纹扩展,必须同时满足两个门槛值(Kmax,th;△Kth)的条件。从理论上来说,门槛值可以通过试验来测定,但由于试验测定门槛值存在较多困难。文章基于作者们在PRADS2007会议上提出的双参数裂纹扩展率的一般表达式,给出根据疲劳试验数据确定门槛值的方法,和试验数据相比,吻合较好。     

Papahānaumokuākea: Integrating Culture in the Design and Management of one of the World's Largest Marine Protected Areas

Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument is one of the world's largest marine protected areas and was designated the first mixed conservation site in the United States due to its natural and cultural importance. It is also the world's first cultural seascape, being recognized for its continuing connections to indigenous people. As the westernmost place in the Hawaiian universe, many believe these islands and seas are the pathway that Native Hawaiians travel after death, returning to pō (night; realm of the gods). This intimate kinship has profound implications for contemporary management. Current management emphasizes integration of science, policy, cultural knowledge, traditions, and practices to create successful management strategies appropriate for both natural and cultural resources. This management is based on Native Hawaiian values and practices that incorporate observation and understanding of the natural world, indigenous principles and philosophies, cultural norms, community relationships, and unique epistemologies deeply imbedded in and formed by relationships of people with place. A cornerstone of this effort has been the direct involvement of cultural practitioners in policy, management, education, and research. This biocultural approach has led to more effective management of the monument and serves as a model for conservation around the world.     

The Offshore Wind Power Debate: Views from Cape Cod

Wind power resources on the eastern U.S. continental shelf are estimated to be over 400 GW, several times the electricity used by U.S. eastern coastal states. The first U.S. developer proposes to build 130 large (40 story tall) wind turbines in Nantucket Sound, just outside Massachusetts state waters. These would provide 420 MW at market prices, enough electricity for most of Cape Cod. The project is opposed by a vigorous and well-financed coalition. Polling shows local public opinion on the project almost equally divided. This article draws on semistructured interviews with residents of Cape Cod to analyze values, beliefs, and logic of supporters and opponents. For example, one value found to lead to opposition is that the ocean is a special place that should be kept natural and free of human intrusion. One line of argument found to lead to support is: The war in Iraq is problematic, this war is “really” over petroleum, Cape Cod generates electricity from oil, therefore, the wind project would improve U.S. security. Based on analysis of the values and reasoning behind our interview data, we identify four issues that are relevant but not currently part of the debate.     

钻探方法对粉细砂标贯试验值的影响

各种钻探方法对粉细砂层原始状态的影响不一,获得的标贯N值有一定差异。冲击钻对粉细砂层原始状态的影响较大,获得的标贯N值与实际相差较大,而回转钻对粉细砂层原始状态的影响较小,获得的标贯N值与实际比较接近。