Fabrication and compressive properties of expanded polystyrene foamed concrete: Experimental research and modeling

As the construction of high-rise building becomes popular,improvement and innovation are required to expand the product line of lightweight concrete.In this paper,two ways of fabricating lightweight concrete were combined to make a new kind of super lightweight concrete.Normal aggregate is replaced with expanded polystyrene(EPS) granule,while foam is introduced to facilitate fabrication process.As a result,super lightweight concrete denoted as EPS foamed concrete is fabricated,whose bulk density is less than 500kg/m~3.Compressive properties of EPS foamed concrete with bulk density 300—500 kg/m~3 were investigated by stress-strain curve. It’s demonstrated that the compressive strength ranges from 0.7 to 2.5 MPa,which is higher than that of similar products.Furthermore,low elastic module and high residual to ultimate strength ratio ensure its excellent deformation and energy absorption capacity.At last,numerical analysis was performed to interpret the inherent variation of elastic modulus and failure mechanism of this material.The results show that EPS foamed concrete is a kind of super lightweight,easy to fabricate material with excellent compressive property and profound utilization potential.     

Infrared and visible image fusion based on region of interest detection and nonsubsampled contourlet transform

In order to enhance the contrast of the fused image and reduce the loss of fine details in the process of image fusion,a novel fusion algorithm of infrared and visible images is proposed.First of all,regions of interest(RoIs)are detected in two original images by using saliency map.Then,nonsubsampled contourlet transform(NSCT)on both the infrared image and the visible image is performed to get a low-frequency sub-band and a certain amount of high-frequency sub-bands.Subsequently,the coefcients of all sub-bands are classified into four categories based on the result of RoI detection:the region of interest in the low-frequency sub-band(LSRoI),the region of interest in the high-frequency sub-band(HSRoI),the region of non-interest in the low-frequency sub-band(LSNRoI)and the region of non-interest in the high-frequency sub-band(HSNRoI).Fusion rules are customized for each kind of coefcients and fused image is achieved by performing the inverse NSCT to the fused coefcients.Experimental results show that the fusion scheme proposed in this paper achieves better efect than the other fusion algorithms both in visual efect and quantitative metrics.     

基于PSO—SVM的交通事故预测

为更加准确地描述道路交通事故发生的规律,结合粒子群算法和支持向量机理论,提出一种粒子群算法（Ps0）优化支持向量机（SVM）的道路交通事故预测模型,并用相应的数据进行仿真研究。结果表明,基于粒子群算法优化支持向量机模型（PS（）ISVM）NNNNNNN,能较好地契合道路交通事故的变化趋势。     

戊四氮点燃癫痫大鼠海马Cx32和Cx43表达及甘珀酸对其表达的影响

目的探讨点燃癫痫大鼠神经元、星形胶质细胞及其缝隙蛋白的变化,甘珀酸(CBX)对缝隙连接的影响。方法 30只SD雄性大鼠随机分为3组:对照组(NS组)、点燃组(K组)、点燃后干预组(KCBX组),每组10只大鼠。NS组每日腹腔注射生理盐水。K组和KCBX组大鼠腹腔注射戊四氮(PTZ)[35mg/(kg.d)]至点燃,再分别腹腔注射生理盐水、CBX(10mg/kg)干预3d。观察3组大鼠惊厥行为变化,并观察Cx32、Cx43在海马内的表达变化。结果①PTZ点燃癫痫大鼠出现自发性抽搐,KCBX组自发性抽搐次数明显减少(P<0.05)。②点燃癫痫大鼠海马Cx32、Cx43的表达增加;CBX干预后,Cx32、Cx43的表达减少(P<0.05)。结论 CBX抑制点燃大鼠Cx32、Cx43的表达和癫痫活动,提示缝隙连接在癫癎的发生发展过程中具有重要的作用。     

基于BP神经网络的储粮安全预测模型研究

介绍BP神经网络在储粮安全预测模型方面的应用情况,根据粮情样本数据建立了储粮安全预测BP神经网络模型,通过已有的粮仓温度、湿度,粮食水分和害虫数据预测储粮的安全状况,及时为粮情测控系统的控制策略提供可靠依据.     

应用灰色系统理论预测钢筋混凝土梁的氯离子结合规律

水胶比为0．35,硅灰掺量10％,粉煤灰掺量30％,矿粉掺量50％的钢筋混凝土梁试件。利用设计的加载装置对试件加载,将钢筋混凝土土试件暴露于干湿循环一盐湖卤水加速侵蚀环境中,用自然扩散法测定了钢筋混凝土试件距表面不同深度的总氯离子、自由氯离子浓度。计算钢筋混凝土试件氯离子结合能力。采用灰色关联理论研究了加载、矿物掺合料和干事循环次数对氯离子结合能力的影响。通过建立多元灰预测模型分析了盐湖卤水侵蚀环境下钢筋混凝土氯离子结合能力。结果表明：氯离子结合能力的影响因素的灰色关联度由大到小的排序为：0．4荷载比,10％硅灰掺量,30％粉煤灰掺量,50％矿粉掺量,干湿循环次数。多元灰预测模型呈现出较高的精度以预测盐湖卤水侵蚀环境下钢筋混凝土的混凝土氯离子结合能力规律。     

浅谈崖城项目动力定位作业的一些体会

概要介绍潜水支持船(DSV)在动力定位状态支持饱和潜水方面的一些要求和注意事项,并阐述个人在这方面的一些观点和体会,期望能和有关专家和同行一起探讨并进一步完善和提高。     

灰色Verhulst模型在水上交通事故预测中的应用

在分析我国水上交通事故历史数据的基础上,引入灰色Verhulst预测理论.由此建立了水上交通事故Verhulst模型,并分别利用该模型和灰色GM(1,1)模型对我国近几年水上交通事故进行了预测,发现该模型精度高,拟合度更优.该模型可用于对我国水上交通事故的预测.     

川气东送天然气管道线路水合物形成预测

为了更好地预测、分析和处理水合物造成的不良后果,以川气东送管道为例讨论了天然气水合物的形成原因,提出了输气管线水合物预测模型,并建立了水合物形成预测的压力和温度计算模型,编制了“水合物预测软件”,预测该管道线路和场站的水合物形成条件和易形成水合物的区域.文中通过以上方法很好地预测了川气东送管道水合物的形成区域及情况,该预测方法可用于天然气管道线路水合物的形成预测.     

国外水面舰艇战时损管系统发展探讨

以美国海军为例,对水面舰艇战时损管系统的产生、发展及现状进行阐述和初步探讨,结合国外商业化的战时损管系统,介绍该系统的功能配置.