利用直流发电机模拟海船螺旋桨的研究

论述利用直流发电机模拟海船螺旋桨的可行性分析,介绍系统组成、工作原理以及主要参数的设计,并给出系统的仿真结果.     

高速公路沥青路面平整度综合提高措施分析

平整度是表征沥青路面使用品质的一个重要指标。该文结合河南省许昌至扶沟、禹州至登封高速公路沥青面层的施工实践,主要从基层、集料规格和质量、混合料拌和、运输、摊铺和碾压、接缝处理等几个方面对如何提高沥青路面平整度进行了分析。     

电动汽车用双层永磁体IPMSM解析与优化设计

为准确快速地获取气隙磁密波形,采用等效磁路法对双层永磁体结构内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM气隙磁场进行了解析计算。考虑到定子开槽效应的影响,利用改进的卡特系数修正气隙长度。为降低气隙磁通密度波形畸变率和转矩脉动,引入了一种Taguchi方法对电机铁心进行多目标快速优化设计分析。利用有限元仿真分析与数值计算,阐述了双层永磁体IPMSM多变量和多目标优化设计过程。分析表明,优化后的双层永磁体IPMSM输出转矩提升2%,转矩脉动减少2.77%,空载气隙磁密谐波畸变率降低4.28%。试制样机验证了有限元的可靠性和理论分析的有效性。     

梯度负泊松比结构填充吸能盒多工况优化设计

汽车碰撞过程中,非理想的斜向碰撞较为普遍。本文中通过对三维负泊松比点阵结构进行多工况耐撞性研究,发现冲击角度对三维负泊松比点阵结构的耐撞性有较大影响,随着冲击角度的增大,吸能量呈下降趋势。将梯度负泊松比点阵结构作为填充材料引入吸能盒设计,以吸能盒外壳厚度与内芯3个厚度梯度值为设计变量,最大综合吸能量、最小轴向峰值力和质量为优化目标,质量和设计变量为约束条件,基于多岛遗传算法进行多工况多目标优化设计。结果表明,在质量和最大峰值力增加不大的条件下,负泊松比结构填充吸能盒的综合吸能量与各冲击角度的耐撞性均得到大幅提升,优化效果显著。     

直流道消防炮的开发设计与实验

流体流经弯曲管道时的管流水头损失是影响弯曲流道消防炮效率或射程的主要因素之一。在流体动力学理论分析基础上,利用直型流道代替弯曲流道技术,介绍了一种两自由度混联结构消防炮的开发设计。实验结果证明,设计达到了预期目标,对大射程、高效率、低能耗消防炮的开发研究具有指导意义。     

基于卫星重力时变重力场的陆地水储量变化研究

利用卫星重力技术监测全球陆地水储量变化（TWSC）兼具重要的实用价值和科学研究意义。基于GRACE(Gravity recovery and climate experiment)时变重力场模型研究了2002—2020年全球部分流域水储量变化,并探讨了气候和人为因素对区域水储量变化的影响。研究结果显示：地理区域相近流域的水储量时间序列具有相似的周期和振幅,而位于南北半球的临近流域水储量变化则呈现了相反的周期信号;墨累-达令流域内的水储量受到降水和蒸发共同影响,而印度河-恒河流域由于过度抽取地下水造成流域水储量不断下降;亚马逊流域内的GARCE和GLDAS (Global land data assimilation systems)反演水储量变化的相关性达到0.86,同时发现GRACE在探测区域干旱事件方面有独特的优势。     

洣水大桥引桥桩基溶洞综合处理浅析

介绍了在衡炎高速公路铁炉冲洣水大桥冲击钻孔灌注桩成孔施工中,如何在复杂的岩溶地质条件下解决因遭遇溶洞而发生漏浆、孔壁坍陷等问题及施工注意事项。     

驻车动态性能仿真分析

为准确快速地计算驻车动态挂入车速和驻车冲击载荷,提高驻车机构安全性,应用ADAMS和MATLAB/Simulink,分别建立驻车机构动力学仿真模型和包含驻车机构的整车传动系统仿真模型,基于ADAMS动态挂入车速的仿真结果和Simulink模型,仿真得到驻车冲击载荷,用以校核驻车机构在动态工况下的静强度和疲劳强度。整车动态工况试验完成后,驻车机构未失效,验证了方法的有效性。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.