预应力连续梁桥新旧桥梁规范的比较

本文主要就新旧《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》的汽车荷载及冲击系数、材料强度取值、荷载组合方式、抗裂验算、挠度计算等方面进行对照与比较。连续梁结构体系是预应力混凝土     

低液限粉土路基施工的质量控制

前言在工程施工中,将液限小于50、塑性指数小于10的细粒土称作低液限粉土。由于这种土液限低,没有或少有碳酸钙结核,不能形成团粒结构,自立性差,使得其工程性质欠佳。在使用低液限粉土作为路基填料     

路基填前冲击压实施工要点

冲击压实是路基压实技术的一种新发展,介绍利用冲击压实技术处理高速公路低填路堤的施工方法和质量控制、检验等技术。     

桥梁伸缩装置的破坏原因分析与养护维修

桥梁伸缩装置设置在梁端等构造薄弱部位．直接承受车轮荷载的反复冲击作用,而且长期暴露在大气中．使用环境比较恶劣,是桥梁结构最容易遭到破坏而又较难以修补的部位。伸缩装置的过早损坏增加了桥梁养护维修的工作量和维修费用。如果置于小的破损于不顾,势必会发展成严重的破坏,以致危及行车安全．     

水泥稳定碎石混合料静压法与振动法成型工艺的比较研究

我国公路部门室内常用的确定水泥稳定碎石最佳含水量及最大干密度的方法是重型击实法,相应测定其技术指标的试件成型方式是静压法。重型击实方法是在室内通过施加;中击荷载对被压材料进行压实,静压法成型试件的方法与静力压路机滚压机理相同。随着重型振动碾压工艺在道路基层施工中的广泛应用．室内重型击实、静压法成型试件试验方法是否能真正模拟现场的施工压实工艺,     

Experimental study on frictional and sealing performances of packing rings in an oil-free gas compressor

To enhance the reliability and to extend service life of packing rings, tribological and sealing performances are investigated based on the experimental results. Friction force, leakage rate and power consumption of three materials of pressure packing seals are measured in a refitted vertical gas compressor. The rings are made of common filled polytetrafluroethylene (Filled PTFE), PTFE reinforced with 30% mass fraction carbon fiber (30%CF+PTFE), and carbon-carbon composites infiltrated with PTFE (C/C+PTFE), respectively. It is found that packing rings will periodically vibrate with the periodic vibration of pressure packing after the travel direction of motion abruptly turns to the reverse direction. Furthermore, the amplitude of vibration slows down with the increasing crank angle. Approximate value of friction force is available by multiple-point fast Fourier transformation (FFT) employed to process the experimental results by reducing the impact of vibration to a great extent. Of three materials of rings employed in experiments, Filled PTFE presents minimal leakage rate accompanied with maximum power consumption. And 30%CF+PTFE exhibits minimum friction power and moderate leakage rate. As for C/C+PTFE, its high mechanical and thermal properties are favorable factors to enhance the ability of operating under high pressure and velocity and to improve the wear resistance. Unfortunately, this also leads to a large leakage rate. Comprehensive consideration should be taken into to evaluate the availability, reliability and service life for a type of packing ring under dry running conditions.     

关于车辙试件成型中几个问题的探讨

通过对规程中车辙试件成型方法的分析,为使室内车辙试验尽可能符合施工,应保证碾压厚度不小于集料公称最大粒径的2~3倍;比较了往返法、控制厚度法和试压法等成型方法的特点,推荐采用试压法,即在正式压实前应经过试压并测定其密度,通过碾压曲线最终确定碾压次数,确保车辙试件密度达到规范要求。     

摊铺机基层施工技术经验总结

介绍了摊铺机施工工艺中测量放样的精度控制。     

SMA混合料特性和碾压温度控制

介绍了SMA混合料的特性,并确定碾压温度.     

冲击荷载下钢筋混凝土结构动力性能研究进展

钢筋混凝土结构广泛运用于结构中的承重结构,在役期间可能遭受意外撞击。钢筋混凝土结构在冲击荷载下的动力性能与静载下的力学性能有很大不同。该文在国内外相关文献研究基础上,总结了近三十年来冲击荷载下钢筋混凝土结构在试验研究、理论研究和有限元数值分析方面取得的研究进展,并指出了尚待进一步研究的内容。