电控汽油发动机起动不良故障诊断分析

以起亚OPTIMA2．7L电控发动机起动不良故障为例,运用专业知识并查阅资料,根据多年对该款车型诊断工作经验。结合实际教学过程总结,对该系列发动机起动不良故障及诊断进行系统分析。     

论海事诉讼中的诉权

由于我国《海商法》在诉权方面的立法还不够完善,给我国司法实际带来一定的困难。文章通过对海事诉讼中的托运人、提单持有人的诉权进行探析,对我国海商事立法提出一些建议。     

FOB条件下进口商指定货代无单放货的风险防范

FOB术语的优点在于核算报价简单,工作量较小,不需要太多的国际贸易知识和经验,但是FOB交易条件下,由买家租船订舱,对于买家来说,他们更信任关系密切合作多的货代而不是卖方,所以他们会指定他们自己合作的货代发货,货代因为被买家指定而为了更好的服务买家会对买家言听计从,包括放货,所以FOB条件存在着致命的缺陷,那就是——钱货两空.如何规避FOB术语下买方指定货代的风险？本文将着重进行这方面的探讨.     

基于车致桥梁响应和L1正则化的损伤识别研究

桥梁损伤识别是典型的反问题,通常需采用正则化手段求解.基于L1正则化的损伤识别方法能很好地利用损伤所具有的稀疏性,在桥梁监测领域得到了广泛的应用.此类方法通常利用频率和振型的变化作为判断损伤的依据,然而实际测试中可获得的频率阶数有限、振型测试精度低,严重影响其效果.采用移动荷载激励下的桥梁动力响应,提出一种基于有限元模...     

解放CA1110PK2L2型柴油车预热电路

介绍解放CA1110PK2L2型柴油车预热电路的组成和工作原理,阐述该电路常见故障的诊断及排除方法。     

Does the increase of public transit fares deteriorate air quality in Beijing?

Since 2006, Beijing lowered its public transit fares as a way to improve air quality. However, Beijing increased public transportation fare prices from December 28, 2014, and commuters pay for the distance they traveled rather than a flat fare. This paper explores the effect of Beijing public transit fares increase on air quality. We collect daily data of air pollution and weather variables and use synthetic control method of Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003) to select control units. We then estimate a difference-in-differences model and assess the effect of the policy on air quality index (AQI). We find a 16.28% increase in air pollution in short run. However, we find no longer-run effect on air quality.     

Operator changes through competitive tendering: Empirical evidence from German local bus transport

In this paper, we empirically investigate operator changes and the structural conditions in competitive tendering of bus services in Germany. We show that the focus has been on regional services, which has led to a loss in market share for the incumbent DB Stadtverkehr companies and gains for private companies, whereas municipal services have rarely been tendered out. The high average number of bidders (5.1) and the high probability of an operator change (58.2%) are positively influenced by tendering in larger volumes and longer contractual lengths. Tenders in early years have been more likely subject to an operator change. By contrast, complexity drivers such as the number of lines and mixed urban and regional transports exhibit a negative influence on competition.     

FOB卖方作为托运人的法律地位及其权利

从我国《海商法》对托运人的规定出发,结合FOB国际货物买卖的实际情况讨论其卖方作为托运人的法律地位及其权利与义务。     

基于C8051F040的直流电机调速系统设计

本文介绍了由混合信号处理器C8051F040和电机驱动芯片L298N构成的直流电机调速系统。并对相关寄存器设置及工作方式作了详细的说明,给出了系统硬件设计原理框图以及C语言控制程序。     

基于V4L的视频采集系统的设计

介绍基于V4L的视频采集系统的设计.简要介绍所用的视频采集卡,着重介绍视频采集卡的驱动,基于Qt开发平台的采集程序和显示程序的设计.