The location selection problem for the household activity pattern problem

In this paper, an integrated destination choice model based on routing and scheduling considerations of daily activities is proposed. Extending the Household Activity Pattern Problem (HAPP), the Location Selection Problem (LSP–HAPP) demonstrates how location choice is made as a simultaneous decision from interactions both with activities having predetermined locations and those with many candidate locations. A dynamic programming algorithm, developed for PDPTW, is adapted to handle a potentially sizable number of candidate locations. It is shown to be efficient for HAPP and LSP–HAPP applications. The algorithm is extended to keep arrival times as functions for mathematical programming formulations of activity-based travel models that often have time variables in the objective.     

浅谈大型航标船的设计思路

文中介绍了国内大型航标船现状及国外大型航标船的发展趋势，并着重介绍了美国最新航标船的详细技术内容，针对我国新建大型航标船提出了创新研制新一代大型航标船的设计思路。     

A new flatness-based control of lateral vehicle dynamics

This paper presents a new concept for vehicle dynamics control (VDC). The control of the longitudinal vehicle dynamics is not discussed, since we are assuming that it is much slower and weakly coupled to the lateral and yawing dynamics. The actuators are considered to be the traction and the braking torques of the individual wheels and only the standard sensors of the common VDC system are used. A modular interface to the subordinate wheel control system is provided by choosing the yaw torque as a fictitious control input. The VDC system is designed by means of a two degrees-of-freedom control scheme. It comprises a flatness-based feedforward part and a stabilising feedback part. The reference trajectory generation is introduced for the flat output which is given by the lateral velocity of the vehicle. Thus an advantageous kind of body side-slip angle control is provided with the standard VDC system hardware. Extensive simulation studies show excellent performance of the designed control concept.     

超空泡航行体前部线型对空泡生成过程的影响

本文基于航行体超空泡理论和格兰威尔线型设计方法,设计了三种具有不同前部线型的航行体模型．并针对所设计的三种模型和具有锥形前部外型的航行体模型在西北工业大学水洞中进行了前部线形对超空泡生成影响的实验研究．结果表明：超空泡生成速度和空泡成生所需临界通气量与航行体的轴向斜率分布有关,模型表面斜率轴向分布曲线越平坦或变化率越小,越有利于提高空泡的生成速度、减少超空泡生成所需的临界通气量．实验数据显示文中设计的三种格兰威尔前部线型航行体与锥形前部外型航行体相比,生成超空泡所需临界通气量都有明显减小,空泡生成速度有明显提高．文章研究方法为降低超高速航行体超空泡生成所需的临界通气量,提高空泡的生成速度提供了一条技术途径和研究方法．     

制氮技术在船舶领域的应用

讨论目前船舶和海洋石油平台中使用的典型氮气制取技术,列举了深冷空分、燃烧分离、分子筛分离和气体膜分离等四种方法,并对各种方法的优缺点和使用场合进行了比较。     

基于OpenGL的螺旋桨几何造型程式化实现

介绍通过螺旋桨设计图纸提供的型值数据等进行螺旋桨三维几何建模的方法.利用VC++6.0编制了适合于各种类型螺旋桨的三维几何建模程序,并借助OpenGL技术实现了三维螺旋桨造型及其尾涡面的显示与人机交互功能,提高了螺旋桨三维几何建模的效率.研究中所进行的对桨叶、尾涡面以及桨毂面元网格的计算也为螺旋桨水动力数值预报提供了基础.     

纯稳性丧失和瘫船稳性薄弱性衡准实船验证分析

国际海事组织(IMO)正在制定第二代完整稳性衡准,并计划于2019年开始强制实施.该稳性衡准涵盖了5种稳性失效模式:参数横摇、纯稳性丧失、过度加速度、瘫船稳性和骑浪/横甩.衡准评估由薄弱性衡准和稳性直接评估组成.本文采用实际运营的4艘油船和3艘渔政船对最新草案中纯稳性丧失和瘫船稳性的薄弱性衡准进行了计算,分析了第一层和第二层薄弱性衡准的一致性,为纯稳性丧失和瘫船稳性薄弱性衡准的制定提供参考.     

Transit network design for small-medium size cities

This paper proposes a novel heuristic to solve the network design problem for public transport in small-medium size cities. Such cities can be defined as those with a diameter of a few kilometers with up to a few hundred thousand residents. These urban centers present a specific spatial configuration affecting the land use and mobility system. Transportation demand is widespread in origin and concentrated in a small number of attraction points close to each other. This particular structure of demand (‘many-to-few’) suggests the need for specific methodologies for the design of a transit system at a network level. In this paper, such design methodologies are defined in terms of models and solution procedures and tested on a selected case study. The solution methods show promising results. The key variables of the model are the routes and their frequencies. The constraints of the problem affect the overall demand to be served, the quality of the proposed service (transfer, load factors) and the definition of routes.     

S模式二次雷达询问机航迹录取技术研究

S模式二次雷达是先进的西方体制雷达,因其具有诸多优越性在空中交通管制等领域得到广泛的应用。文章给出了S模式二次雷达询问机航迹录取的主要处理过程,提出了干扰环境下离散相关与普通相关相结合的航迹关联策略,对航迹录取过程中的航迹管理问题进行了分析,最后给出了航迹录取结果。     

双体船阻力计算网格的探讨(英文)

In order to get some useful parameters for grid generation of catamaran, the CFD software FLUENT is used to investigate the main effects of grid generation on flow field calculation. The influences of some elements are investigated with a series of calculations in the present paper, and some alteratives are proposed. The proposed alteratives based on the analysis of the effects are used for a catamaran resistance calculation, comparisons of the calculated results with experimental data show good agreement. It shows that the research result of this paper is useful for the numerical calculation of catamaran.