普速铁路钢轨服役状态评估方法及应用效果

通过分析国内外换轨周期模式,提出了普速铁路在役钢轨服役状态评估方法和参数,建立了跟踪分析试验段。运用试验段数据统计分析了自上道以来的钢轨伤损与累计通过总质量的关系并掌握了钢轨打磨和使用情况。应用所提出的钢轨服役状态评估方法和参数将试验段原定换轨周期由累计通过总质量7亿t延长到累计通过总质量近10亿t,并分析了换轨周期延长后的经济效益。研究成果为钢轨使用和管理部门延长钢轨使用寿命提供了分析方法和范例。     

不等长群桩基础设计计算方法分析

文章阐述了桩长差异带来的问题,提出了不等长群桩基础内力和位移计算方法及计算公式,并结合某高速公路上的一座特大桥工程实例,对文章推导的计算方法进行验证,结果表明该计算方法是可行的。     

道路运输企业发展甩挂运输的效益研究

甩挂运输是一种先进的运输组织方式,是提高道路运输效率的重要手段,对于促进节能减排,推动道路运输业的发展具有重要意义。本文针对某一具体甩挂运输企业构建数学模型并从固定成本、变动成本两个方面对其进行经济效益评价,从油耗、二氧化碳排放量和污染物排放量三个方面进行节能减排评价,进而论证得出了甩挂运输具有提高经济效益和节能减排的优势。     

船体低阶湿模态计算方法对比研究

以某豪华游轮船体为研究对象,针对船体梁的低阶湿模态特性,将虚质量法应用于船体低阶湿模态计算,并与基于Lewis经验公式的附加质量法进行了对比分析。结果显示两种方法前四阶船体湿模态相差均在4.5%以内,特别是船体首阶湿模态相差仅0.3%。但附加质量法计算附连水质量过程复杂,且高阶模态计算偏差大。虚质量法计算过程简单,计算结果准确可靠,并且可在一次计算中得到船体前几阶低阶湿模态。本文使用的计算方法适用于船体低阶湿模态计算,对工程实际问题有一定的参考价值。     

Potential Benefits of Coastal Ocean Observing Systems to Alaskan Commercial Fisheries

In this article we attempt to illustrate the potential benefits to Alaskan commercial fisheries expected from enhancements to the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS) through changes in fishery management strategies. In particular we show how the use of improved AOOS data in research, stock assessment, and ultimately fisheries management has the potential to result in significant benefits in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska groundfish and Kodiak king crab fisheries. We show through a case study approach that information such as might be provided by an enhanced AOOS could conceivably contribute over $600 million in additional annual revenue in Alaska's groundfish fishery. In addition we estimate that had the information from such a system been available in the 1970s and 1980s the Kodiak king crab stock collapse could have been avoided and $60 million in annual revenues generated. Benefit estimates (as measured by revenue increases) are based on the assumptions that when better data is delivered those data will be integrated into stock assessment models; when better data are integrated into the models the new data will actually improve the reliability of the models; and when the reliability of the models is improved predictions will be accepted by managers or industry members.     

Application of perceived value model to identify factors affecting passengers' repurchase intentions on city bus: A case of the Taipei metropolitan area

This paper establishes and tests the perceived value model, which is applied to identify the factors affecting the passengers' repurchase intentions on city bus. In this study, perceived value is a trade-off between perceived benefits and perceived costs. And the main part of perceived benefits is service quality. We (1) measured service quality using a multiple-items scale, (2) integrated perceived non-monetary price as a part of perceived costs, and (3) simultaneously incorporated the attractiveness of alternative modes. Data was collected via a questionnaire survey in the Taipei metropolitan area and the model was tested using path analysis performed by LISREL. The results indicate that all causal relationships are statistical significant. Finally, this study concludes by discussing managerial implications and making suggestions for future research.     

利用地下导洞实现桩基托换的设计方法

文章采用了一种在地下导洞群内进行桩基托换的方法,并对导洞施工导致的原桩负摩阻力、承载力和附加沉降进行了讨论,基于弹性理论推导了计算桩附加沉降的公式。利用该方法对广州地铁工程进行了分析验证,结果表明文中的公式能较准确地描述桩的附加沉降。在复杂环境条件下的桩基托换中,该方法具有一定的应用价值。     

水泥基层就地冷再生施工工艺与经济效益分析

结合临长高速公路平江连接线改造工程,介绍了就地冷再生的施工技术原理和施工工艺,并分析了水泥含量对基层强度的影响,最后还对经济效益进行了简单分析。结果表明,就地冷再生是一种非常适宜的道路翻修改建方式。     

客运电力机车轴箱轴承使用寿命探讨

通过对郑州机务段客运电力机车轴箱轴承的设计疲劳寿命计算以及对机务段多年轴承检测情况进行统计分析,提出了合理延长此类轴承使用周期的建议,以避免因此类轴承使用寿命期规定过短造成的过剩维修,达到节约大量材料和资金的目的。     

变流机组交流电机励磁系统控制研究

对变流机组中交流电机的励磁系统控制进行了研究，分析了在交流发电状态同电网并网时励磁电流的控制。同时也分析了在交流发电转为交流电动时的励磁电流控制。针对变流机组的使命功能提出了设计与使用要求，并研制了一套可靠性高、性能好的变流机组交流电机励磁控制系统。通过试验证明了理论分析的正确性。