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101.
高速铁路轮轨噪声预测分析 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:17
基于高速铁路轮轨噪声机理,对高速铁路轮轨滚动噪声预测方法进行分析。建立高速铁路轮轨噪声预测分析模型,为轮轨噪声的控制提供必要的依据。在探讨列车—轨道相互作用关系、轮轨表面粗糙度、轮轨接触滤波、噪声辐射比、轮轨系统噪声辐射、地面的声反射等问题的基础上,对我国快速客运专线的轮轨噪声进行了数值仿真预测。给出轮轨噪声的频谱特性、距离衰减特性及随运行速度的变化规律。 相似文献
102.
路堤荷载下复合地基变形及荷载传递规律研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于文献[1]推荐的竖向变形模式及文献[2]推荐的径向变形模式,利用弹性理论及桩 土位移协调条件建立了桩及桩周土的控制微分方程,并由此推出了路堤荷载作用下复合地基加固区内桩及桩周土压缩量计算的解析算式,同时得出了桩、桩周土中竖向应力及桩侧剪应力计算的解析算式。为验证本文方法的可行性,通过算例将本文方法所得结果与有限元结果进行了对比,同时也与模型实验结果进行了比较。算例及模型实验结果均表明,本文方法对分析路堤荷载作用下复合地基的荷载传递规律及加固区的变形具有足够的精度,且该法计算工作量小,便于工程应用。 相似文献
103.
Timed RAISE方法在列控系统等级转换场景中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《铁道标准设计通讯》2015,(8):164-169
高速铁路列车运行控制系统是一个复杂的实时性系统,结合其实际特点,将域方法作为系统描述的切入。通过对模型检验和定理证明两种验证方法的分析比较,提出使用基于定理证明的时间化工业软件工程的严格方法Timed RAISE形式化方法对等级转换(CTCS-2级至CTCS-3级)场景进行描述,并对其场景交互一致性和实时性进行验证,结果表明该场景不会出现场景交互一致性错误,也不会违反时间的约束。 相似文献
104.
针对当前桥梁基础冲刷诊断和检测方法过程复杂、成本高且受环境影响大等问题,提出一种基于车激动力响应互相关指标的桥梁基础冲刷诊断方法。该方法通过桥墩和桥跨不同测点的纵向加速度响应自由衰减段信号的互相关分析,建立基础冲刷诊断指标体系,实现冲刷定位和均匀性诊断。首先,依据互相关函数幅值向量置信度判据指标进行基础冲刷初判;然后,通过响应互相关函数幅值向量因子变化率向量进行冲刷定位,再根据横桥向互相关函数幅值变化率向量诊断冲刷均匀性;并通过统计评估方法提高诊断精度;最后,结合1座连续梁桥算例进行多种冲刷工况的数值仿真分析,对所提方法的有效性和适用性进行验证。结果表明:该方法能够很好地实现基础冲刷的定位和均匀性诊断,指标具有较高敏感性;同时具有较好的抗噪性能,通过所提出诊断指标体系的综合使用可消除噪声对诊断结果的干扰。该方法具有诊断结果精度高、过程简便易行、无需进行复杂且误差较大的模态识别、允许试验测试参数和条件适量变化等优点,可嵌入常规桥梁荷载试验同步开展,具有很好的工程应用潜力和实用价值。 相似文献
105.
船体与组合推进器水动力相互干扰特征的模型试验及推力减额特性的评估分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以船体、导管和前置定子及转子组成的系统的推力减额特性为研究对象,基于因子分析理论,提出了该三因子系统的水动力相互干扰分析模型,导出了诸因子之间相互影响的求解公式,并采用分解试验方法实现了所有效应的准确测定.分析研究了系统推力减额的两种不同处理方式,建立了相应的评价指标体系.通过对两个特定方案的评估分析,推荐采用k2和t2作为系统推力减额性能优劣的综合评价指标,并建议采取以减小RrlH和RrlSD为主要方向的优化策略. 相似文献
106.
Igor P. Semiletov Irina I. Pipko Irina Repina Natalia E. Shakhova 《Journal of Marine Systems》2007,66(1-4):204
Climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere have led to remarkable environmental changes in the Arctic Ocean, which is surrounded by permafrost. These changes include significant shrinking of sea-ice cover in summer, increased time between sea-ice break-up and freeze-up, and Arctic surface water freshening and warming associated with melting sea-ice, thawing permafrost, and increased runoff. These changes are commonly attributed to the greenhouse effect resulting from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and other non-CO2 radiatively active gases (methane, nitrous oxide). The greenhouse effect should be most pronounced in the Arctic where the largest air CO2 concentrations and winter–summer variations in the world for a clean background environment were detected. However, the air–land–shelf interaction in the Arctic has a substantial impact on the composition of the overlying atmosphere; as the permafrost thaws, a significant amount of old terrestrial carbon becomes available for biogeochemical cycling and oxidation to CO2. The Arctic Ocean's role in determining regional CO2 balance has been ignored, because of its small size (only 4% of the world ocean area) and because its continuous sea-ice cover is considered to impede gaseous exchange with the atmosphere so efficiently that no global climate models include CO2 exchange over sea-ice. In this paper we show that: (1) the Arctic shelf seas (the Laptev and East-Siberian seas) may become a strong source of atmospheric CO2 because of oxidation of bio-available eroded terrestrial carbon and river transport; (2) the Chukchi Sea shelf exhibits the strong uptake of atmospheric CO2; (3) the sea-ice melt ponds and open brine channels form an important spring/summer air CO2 sink that also must be included in any Arctic regional CO2 budget. Both the direction and amount of CO2 transfer between air and sea during open water season may be different from transfer during freezing and thawing, or during winter when CO2 accumulates beneath Arctic sea-ice; (4) direct measurements beneath the sea ice gave two initial results. First, a drastic pCO2 decrease from 410 μatm to 288 μatm, which was recorded in February–March beneath the fast ice near Barrow using the SAMI-CO2 sensor, may reflect increased photosynthetic activity beneath sea-ice just after polar sunrise. Second, new measurements made in summer 2005 beneath the sea ice in the Central Basin show relatively high values of pCO2 ranging between 425 μatm and 475 μatm, values, which are larger than the mean atmospheric value in the Arctic in summertime. The sources of those high values are supposed to be: high rates of bacterial respiration, import of the Upper Halocline Water (UHW) from the Chukchi Sea (CS) where values of pCO2 range between 400 and 600 μatm, a contribution from the Lena river plume, or any combination of these sources. 相似文献
107.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1667-1685
A two-dimensional computational model for assessment of rolling contact fatigue induced by discrete rail surface irregularities, especially in the context of so-called squats, is presented. Dynamic excitation in a wide frequency range is considered in computationally efficient time-domain simulations of high-frequency dynamic vehicle–track interaction accounting for transient non-Hertzian wheel–rail contact. Results from dynamic simulations are mapped onto a finite element model to resolve the cyclic, elastoplastic stress response in the rail. Ratcheting under multiple wheel passages is quantified. In addition, low cycle fatigue impact is quantified using the Jiang–Sehitoglu fatigue parameter. The functionality of the model is demonstrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
108.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1517-1540
Proper rail geometry in the crossing part is essential for reducing damage on the nose rail. To improve the dynamic behaviour of turnout crossings, a numerical optimisation approach to minimise rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage and wear in the crossing panel by varying the nose rail shape is presented in the paper. The rail geometry is parameterised by defining several control cross-sections along the crossing. The dynamic vehicle–turnout interaction as a function of crossing geometry is analysed using the VI-Rail package. In formulation of the optimisation problem a combined weighted objective function is used consisting of the normal contact pressure and the energy dissipation along the crossing responsible for RCF and wear, respectively. The multi-objective optimisation problem is solved by adapting the multipoint approximation method and a number of compromised solutions have been found for various sets of weight coefficients. Dynamic behaviour of the crossing has been significantly improved after optimisations. Comparing with the reference design, the heights of the nose rail are notably increased in the beginning of the crossing; the nominal thicknesses of the nose rail are also changed. All the optimum designs work well under different track conditions. 相似文献
109.
从查阅到的文献可以看到,在驾驶员逐日路径选择行为及网络交通流演化的研究中,均假定驾驶员第1天对路径的理解行程时间相同,也即初始条件中没有考虑驾驶员的个体差异性。首先,对初始条件和驾驶员逐日路径选择过程建模,在2条平行路径的简单路网中,运用Agent仿真方法模拟了不同初始条件下驾驶员逐日路径选择过程。结果表明:路网达到平衡所需的时间与驾驶员对历史信息的依赖程度显著相关,而与第1天驾驶员对路径行程时间理解的相关差异性不显著;路网平衡和用户平衡的差别与两者均显著相关。虽然在不同情况下路网均能够达到近似的用户平衡状态,但是平衡时驾驶员对2条路径的理解行程时间存在较大差异。 相似文献
110.