舰船水下电磁场国外研究现状

介绍了国外在舰船水下电磁场研究现状,重点介绍国外在测试系统研制、传感器技术、实船测试、数据获取、建模分析、海洋环境和目标特性等研究方面的进展情况;列举了电磁场特性在舰船隐身控制和水中兵器上应用,以及在舰船电磁场研究方面积累的手段和经验;讨论了国外对舰船水下电磁场研究的特点。     

奇异值分解算法在舰船腐蚀相关电场建模中的应用

基于线性反演理论,讨论了舰船腐蚀相关电场电偶极子模型的稳定性问题,在此基础上将奇异值分解算法应用于建模,通过摒弃模型矩阵方程核矩阵的小奇异值,来改善核矩阵的病态程度,提高数据方程反演的稳定性。数值试验表明,当反演数据存在一定误差时,奇异值分解算法相对于最小二乘算法可以明显降低数据误差引起的模型参数扰动,有效地提高模型的稳定性。实船实测数据建模结果进一步验证了奇异值分解算法提高模型稳定性的有效性。     

调整涡轮通流特性提高增压机组与增压锅炉热力匹配性能

根据涡轮增压机组与增压锅炉匹配工作的基本原理,考虑两者之间存在的热平衡关系、压力平衡关系,以及配合约束边界条件,建立研究两者匹配工作特性的热力平衡计算模型,提出一种迭代求解计算方法。基于计算与测试数据的对比分析,证明建立模型的正确性和有效性。在此基础上,针对机组的联合工作线靠近压气机堵塞区域,可能影响机组满负荷长期工作性能,提出通过调整涡轮的通流特性以优化两者的热力匹配。计算结果表明,涡轮通流能力减小5%时,压气机工作线远离堵塞区域,效率得到提高,使涡轮做功能力增强,辅助汽轮机蒸汽消耗量减少30%,提高了两者的热力匹配性能。     

Operational macroscopic modeling of complex urban road intersections

This article describes a new approach to the macroscopic first order modeling and simulation of traffic flow in complex urban road intersections. The framework is theoretically sound, operational, and comprises a large body of models presented so far in the literature.Working within the generic node model class of Tampere et al. (2011), the approach is developed in two steps. First, building on the incremental transfer principle of Daganzo et al. (1997), an incremental node model for general road intersections is developed. A limitation of this model (as of the original incremental transfer principle) is that it does not capture situations where the increase of one flow decreases another flow, e.g., due to conflicts. In a second step, the new model is therefore supplemented with the capability to describe such situations. A fixed-point formulation of the enhanced model is given, solution existence and uniqueness are investigated, and two solution algorithms are developed. The feasibility and realism of the new approach is demonstrated through a synthetic and a real case study.     

Dynamic network loading: A stochastic differentiable model that derives link state distributions

We present a dynamic network loading model that yields queue length distributions, accounts for spillbacks, and maintains a differentiable mapping from the dynamic demand on the dynamic queue lengths. The model also captures the spatial correlation of all queues adjacent to a node, and derives their joint distribution. The approach builds upon an existing stationary queueing network model that is based on finite capacity queueing theory. The original model is specified in terms of a set of differentiable equations, which in the new model are carried over to a set of equally smooth difference equations. The physical correctness of the new model is experimentally confirmed in several congestion regimes. A comparison with results predicted by the kinematic wave model (KWM) shows that the new model correctly represents the dynamic build-up, spillback and dissipation of queues. It goes beyond the KWM in that it captures queue lengths and spillbacks probabilistically, which allows for a richer analysis than the deterministic predictions of the KWM. The new model also generates a plausible fundamental diagram, which demonstrates that it captures well the stationary flow/density relationships in both congested and uncongested conditions.     

基于约束的隧道及围岩体数字化建模方法

文章以真实地质钻孔、隧道横断面及线位设计文件为基础,引入虚拟钻孔,将地质剖面图与加密的地层建模边界作为地层建模约束条件,用三棱柱体建立地层三维模型,提高了地层建模精度;采用先规则建模后正则集合运算的方法生成复杂隧道实体,实现了隧道穿越地层的开挖、剖切等.该数字化建模方法在厦门翔安海底隧道工程应用中取得了较好的效果.     

汶川震后杨家山隧道断层塌方成因及其地质雷达预研究

受汶川地震的影响,经过断层带的公路隧道在施工时更容易出现大的塌方事故.为避免造成人员伤亡和经济损失,本文以广甘高速公路杨家山隧道右洞桩号K22+624段塌方为工程背景,采用现场地质描述分析、地质雷达探测,以及编写程序的正演模拟相结合,对汶川地震过后断层带对隧道塌方的影响进行研究.结果表明,在震后断层带的影响范围内,围岩整体特性发生突变,雷达波形图中会形成强烈的反射波信号,经过后期处理,能够得到较为清晰的波形异常图,从而推测出掌子面前方可能出现塌方的情况.文章最后对地质雷达探测加以正演模拟,可有效地指导整个隧道施工过程,并取得较好的经济收益.     

基于Pro/TOOLKIT的渐开线齿轮参数化实现

介绍了圆柱、圆锥齿轮在球坐标系下的渐开线方程,阐述了基于Pro/PROGRAM的渐开线圆柱齿轮、锥齿轮的参数化建模思路,最后介绍了基于Pro/TOOLKIT与Microsoft Visual Studio 2005的二次开发流程.所完成的系统具有界面直观、友好,齿轮类型丰富,使用时只需输入一些基本参数就可以生成相应三维...     

基于公交GPS和IC卡数据的综合交通建模新思路

为给我国交通规划模型的研究和开发提供新的方向和思路,结合郑州市综合交通模型的开发实践,探讨了公交GPS和IC卡数据在其中的应用.主要包括:基于公交GPS和IC卡数据的公交OD生成方法、公交客流量模型、非集计模型与动态公交分配模型以及基于公交GPS数据的需求预测组合模型.重点阐述了公交GPS和IC卡数据在上述几个方面的应...     

一种新的非全向散射MIMOM2M宽带衰落信道模型

针对MIMO移动对移动（mobile—tomobile,M2M）宽带通信系统提出了新的衰落信道模型,该模型根据T形街道几何散射模型推导而来。模型充分考虑了非全向单次、二次散射以及到达角（AoA）和发射角（AoD）之间的关系,据此关系推导了信道参考模型和仿真模型,并分析了仿真模型的相关特性,给出了空一时一频互相关函数的闭合表达式。最后,仿真模型与实测的多普勒功率谱密度（PSD）的对比相似度证明了该模型的可用性。