蒸汽动力装置回汽制动工况下倒车级动叶安全性分析

针对蒸汽动力船舶回汽制动工况下倒车汽轮机叶片的运行安全性问题,通过回汽制动工况下倒车汽轮机的变工况工作过程分析,建立回汽制动工况下倒车级动叶的弯曲应力模型,并基于Matlab-Simulink环境,建立倒车级动叶的弯曲应力的仿真模型.仿真结果表明,回汽制动工况下,采用理想制动策略时倒车级第二级动叶的弯曲应力会超过安全许用值,导致倒车汽轮机的损坏,影响蒸汽动力装置的安全运行,因此需对倒车汽轮机进汽阀开启的时机及幅度进行限制.     

大客车车身结构动力学建模与随机响应分析

建立了某型全承载式车身结构大客车包括蒙皮和固定玻璃在内的完整的动力学有限元模型,合理地模拟了该车使用的空气弹簧悬架,通过与理论模型求解结果对比,验证了模型的正确性。运用结构动力学的频域求解方法,在模态分析、频率响应分析的基础上,进行了大客车整车结构的动应力随机响应分析。     

北京南环大桥总体设计

南环大桥位于北京市昌平区中心,主桥为平行双索面自锚式悬索桥,中跨175m。该文介绍了该桥的工程背景、桥型方案、总体设计以及主桥设计与计算,重点论述了南环大桥四柱式桥塔结构、缆索体系、全焊接钢加劲梁、环氧沥青桥面铺装等关键技术。     

开展方舱模块化研究 建立机械维修方舱标准体系

以维修方舱为例,提出了一种方舱模块化设计的具体实施方案,在对方舱的使用功能进行合理划分的基础上,形成基于结构与功能的标准模块,并以此为基础寻求方舱模块化设计的有效途径,建立方舱的快速设计系统。     

长冲隧道进口段开挖方法的优化分析

根据隧址区工程地质特征,建立了长冲隧道进口段的有限元模型;模拟了台阶分部法和CD工法开挖隧道的过程,通过对围岩的位移和应力特征、屈服接近度和支护结构受力特征的分析,从施工工序和施工力学角度对两种开挖方法进行了比较,结果表明设计推荐采用的CD工法较台阶分部法没有明显的优势。     

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Modeling Based on Seeker Optimization Algorithm

Seeker optimization algorithm (SOA) has applications in continuous space of swarm intelligence. In the fields of proton ex-change membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) modeling, SOA was proposed to research a set of optimized parameters in PEMFC polariza-tion curve model. Experimental result showed that the mean square error of the optimization modeling strategy was only 6.9 × 10-23. Hence, the optimization model could fit the experiment data with high precision.     

基于集成模型的多维活动-出行决策研究

对个体活动-出行行为的5个决策维度进行联合建模分析,包括连续型的通勤距离、离散型的日通勤出行方式和通勤出发时间、小汽车拥有和日非工作活动量.一方面,作为内生变量,这5个决策维度受到个体性别、收入、教育水平等社会经济属性影响;另一方面,它们之间的相互影响关系也通过可见的结构关系及不可见的相关关系得到证实.比如,通勤出行距离越长,出行者家庭小汽车的拥有量越大;通勤出行距离、公交出行方式的选择均对日非工作活动量有负面影响;当通勤者家庭拥有更多的小汽车或者通勤出行距离很长时,他们选择小汽车和公交车的概率更高.本文证实了个体活动-出行决策维度之间的复杂作用关系,证实了对多维活动-出行决策进行综合集成分析的重要性.     

Properties of a well-defined macroscopic fundamental diagram for urban traffic

A field experiment in Yokohama (Japan) revealed that a macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) linking space-mean flow, density and speed exists on a large urban area. It was observed that when the highly scattered plots of flow vs. density from individual fixed detectors were aggregated the scatter nearly disappeared and points grouped along a well defined curve. Despite these and other recent findings for the existence of well-defined MFDs for urban areas, these MFDs should not be universally expected. In this paper we investigate what are the properties that a network should satisfy, so that an MFD with low scatter exists. We show that the spatial distribution of vehicle density in the network is one of the key components that affect the scatter of an MFD and its shape. We also propose an analytical derivation of the spatial distribution of congestion that considers correlation between adjacent links. We investigate the scatter of an MFD in terms of errors in the probability density function of spatial link occupancy and errors of individual links’ fundamental diagram (FD). Later, using real data from detectors for an urban arterial and a freeway network we validate the proposed derivations and we show that an MFD is not well defined in freeway networks as hysteresis effects are present. The datasets in this paper consist of flow and occupancy measures from 500 fixed sensors in the Yokohama downtown area in Japan and 600 loop detectors in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Freeway network in Minnesota, USA.     

运输对策定价模型研究

提出了运输企业价与运输时间对策理论定价模型,该模型能在不同运输模式之间进行对策,它扩展了同种运输方式之间的价格竞争对策模型,同时把ｌｏｇｉｔ多项式分配模型运用于对策之中,分别对静态与动态对策进行分析,这样既便于模型的扩展,又便于对策定价模型进行了全面比较,为运输企业在市场经济条件下进行运行调整提供了理论指导。