北方地区高速公路沥青路面预防性养护时机初探

从路面结构强度（弯沉）、路面行驶质量、路面行车安全性能（抗滑系数、车辙）、路表沥青老化四个方面分析了北方地区高速公路沥青路面预防性养护时机的确定方法。     

A comparative analysis of transportation-based accessibility to mental health services

The demand for mental health services has been growing stronger over the last couple of decades. This indicates the need to study and assess the access to these mental health services especially with a focus on the vulnerable populations having the greatest need. As such, this paper presents a Geographical Information Systems (GIS)-based analysis in order to study and evaluate the accessibility of mental health facilities using the information on the spatial distributions of population and facilities, and regional traffic characteristics. For this purpose, different age group segments are utilized including the total population as well as those aged between 18 and 21, 22 and 49, 50 and 64, and those aged over 65 and 85. Focusing on the State of Florida, spatially detailed accessibility metrics are calculated with regard to healthcare facilities using travel times between population block groups and these critical mental health facilities. These estimates are used to calculate the weighted county accessibility scores for each county. Findings clearly delineate those counties that lack access to mental facilities, especially those in Northwest Florida, a demographically diverse and substantially rural region. This type of analysis can help planners and policy makers develop better strategies in order to provide adequate mental health care options needed in targeted locations.     

SBS改性沥青老化及再生技术研究

分析SBS改性沥青老化再生研究的重点、难点,通过对比沥青老化前后化学组分与物理性质变化,结合国内外研究成果,总结SBS改性沥青老化机理,归纳沥青老化理论;而后依靠组分调节理论与相容性理论,指出SBS改性沥青再生的方向,通过试验和理论两方面证实传统沥青再生技术适合于改性沥青再生利用。     

紫外光老化沥青混合料高温稳定性影响因素研究

通过对不同条件的紫外光老化沥青混合料进行车辙试验研究影响紫外光老化沥青混合料高温稳定性的主要因素。对沥青混合料进行不同时间长度的紫外光老化研究紫外光照时长对动稳定度的影响;对不同级配的沥青混合料进行定量的紫外光照研究级配对动稳定度的影响;分析不同油石比的紫外光老化沥青混合料的动稳定度研究油石比的合理范围。研究结果为强紫外光辐射地区的沥青混合料的设计提供依据。     

沥青混合料老化模拟试验方法与验证研究

应用沥青针入度、布氏粘度和DSR频率扫描等试验方法,评价了SHRP沥青混合料短期老化(STOA)和长期老化模拟方法(LTOA)的老化程度,并与经过SHRP沥青胶结料的标准短期老化(RTFO)和长期老化(PAV)方法后的沥青胶结料性能进行了对比研究。发现LTOA老化与PAV老化两者的老化程度基本相近,而STOA老化程度则要比RTFO老化严重一些。结果表明在沥青混合料性能试验评价过程中充分考虑老化因素的影响是必要的。     

SBS橡胶复合改性沥青性能研究

简要介绍了营口市公路沥青拌合站生产的SBS橡胶复合改性沥青的特点及该沥青的作用机理,通过对四种不同配方的试验,定性分析了对沥青的高温性能、低温性能、弹性恢复性、抗老化性能等几个方面的改善作用。     

A dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-income populations in highway planning

Environmental justice (EJ) assessment has traditionally focused on identifying distributive effects to protected populations. Federal and State highway improvement programs have been established to stimulate economic development for these populations. While this issue has long been recognized as part of EJ initiatives, no quantitative comparisons of highway construction impacts on protected populations have been reported in the literature. This paper presents a dynamic modeling approach to investigate impacts to protected and low-Income populations in highway planning using an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) optimization framework. Using census and county level parcel data, the model integrates various socioeconomic factors into a GIS while generating highway alignments using GAs. Examples using county level census data from North Carolina are demonstrated to test the sensitivity of generated highway alignments with constrained distances from protected populations. The results indicate that it is important to consider local social and economic effects, in addition to regional planning objectives when measuring the effectiveness of feasibility studies associated with highway construction. Within the proposed modeling framework attention is directed on various EJ initiatives, such as environmental health and safety laws in minority and low-income areas. The model would help planners, designers, and policy-makers understand the intricate interrelationships among local communities, while facilitating more scientific and economically equitable planning for highway construction projects.     

沥青老化评价指标分析及老化程度研究

通过研究沥青老化的过程及规律,在对现行规范中评价沥青老化的各项指标进行试验分析的基础上,回归了沥青的老化指标与老化时间之间的关系,采用综合指标来确定沥青老化的速率及界定老化的等级,为后期进行旧沥青再生及旧沥青混合料性能的改善提供一定的参考依据.