宜西铁路的运量分析与建设的必要性探讨

宜宾至西昌铁路的建设形成了攀西地区至重庆、川南、川东地区的便捷新通路,同时也直接沟通了攀西资源密集区和宜宾港,是攀西地区至长江航道并进入长江流域经济带的便捷新通路。结合项目功能定位,本次货运量预测重点分析了金属矿石运量,主要根据攀西地区矿产资源开发规划,进行区域金属矿石产销平衡以及外运量分配。客运量预测主要根据区域及沿线地区人口和旅游资源分布特点分别进行转移客流量和诱增客流量预测。合理的客货运量水平是分析项目建设必要性的重要依据,宜西铁路的建设是实施西部大开发战略,完善路网布局,保障攀西地区资源开发和工业发展,开发沿线矿产资源,带动乌蒙山连片扶贫地区以及宜宾市经济发展的需要。     

吉林铁路枢纽改造方案研究

根据吉林铁路枢纽现状和相关线路的发展建设,分析枢纽存在的主要问题。结合地区经济发展和相关铁路建设情况,依据城市总体规划和城市综合交通规划,提出客内货外、客货分线的枢纽布局,并对技术作业站改造、控制区间能力加强、货运布局调整进行了研究。     

基于S7-200 PLC和TP170A的船舶中央空调综合控制系统的实现

本文利用S7-200PLC实现船舶中央空调的综合控制和管理，对制冷压缩机进行有级能量调节，温度和湿度实现PID和PWM控制，达到了节能和操作方便的效果。     

A methodology for identifying similar days in air traffic flow management initiative planning

This article describes a methodology for selecting days that are comparable in terms of the conditions faced during air traffic flow management initiative planning. This methodology includes the use of specific data sources, specific features of calendar days defined using these data sources, and the application of a specific form of classification and then cluster analysis. The application of this methodology will produce results that enable historical analysis of the use of initiatives and evaluation of the relative success of different courses of action. Several challenges are overcome here including the need to identify the appropriate machine learning algorithms to apply, to quantify the differences between calendar days, to select features describing days, to obtain appropriate raw data, and to evaluate results in a meaningful way. These challenges are overcome via a review of relevant literature, the identification and trial of several useful models and data sets, and careful application of methods. For example, the cluster analysis that ultimately selects sets of similar days uses a distance metric based on variable importance measures from a separate classification model of observed initiatives. The methodology defined here is applied to the New York area, although it could be applied by other researchers to other areas.     

Short/medium-term prediction for the aviation emissions in the en route airspace considering the fluctuation in air traffic demand

This paper proposes a novel short/medium-term prediction method for aviation emissions distribution in en route airspace. An en route traffic demand model characterizing both the dynamics and the fluctuation of the actual traffic demand is developed, based on which the variation and the uncertainty of the short/medium-term traffic growth are predicted. Building on the demand forecast the Boeing Fuel Flow Method 2 is applied to estimate the fuel consumption and the resulting aviation emissions in the en route airspace. Based on the traffic demand prediction and the en route emissions estimation, an aviation emissions prediction model is built, which can be used to forecast the generation of en route emissions with uncertainty limits. The developed method is applied to a real data set from Hefei Area Control Center for the en route emission prediction in the next 5 years, with time granularities of both months and years. To validate the uncertainty limits associated with the emission prediction, this paper also presents the prediction results based on future traffic demand derived from the regression model widely adopted by FAA and Eurocontrol. The analysis of the case study shows that the proposed method can characterize well the dynamics and the fluctuation of the en route emissions, thereby providing satisfactory prediction results with appropriate uncertainty limits. The prediction results show a gradual growth at an average annual rate of 7.74%, and the monthly prediction results reveal distinct fluctuation patterns in the growth.     

设计时速 160 km 以下铁路隧道（普货、有砟轨道）内轮廓标准研究

当前运营的时速160 km以下有砟轨道（普货）隧道内轮廓尽寸难以满足大型养护机械（特别是大型清筛机）作业空间需求,通过对新建时速160 km以下电气化铁路、单双线隧道内轮廓主要影响因素（建筑限界、接触网悬挂方式及布置、大型养护机械空间需求、轨道结构型式、侧沟及电缆槽设置等）进行综合分析,确定单双线有砟轨道隧道内轮廓控制性尺寸,并初步拟定满足大型养护机械作业要求的内轮廓方案,在此基础上通过对内轮廓方案的结构安全性、经济性及施工便利性进行综合比较,确定推荐方案,该成果对铁路行业隧道通用图编制有一定的参考价值。     

摩托车发动机空滤器滤芯的研究(1)

空滤器滤芯是摩托车空滤器的核心和关键部件,直接影响发动机的性能,如设计不好,灰尘、砂粒、异物等会由此通过化油器进入发动机,导致不能起动或起动困难、异响(敲缸)、润滑油消耗过高、燃油消耗过高、动力不足加速性能变差.     

Frictional drag reduction with air lubricant over a super-water-repellent surface

This paper presents a new technique for reducing frictional drag using a super-water-repellent surface and air-injection (called an SWR & A technique). Its effectiveness was examined by carrying out pressure-loss measurements with a tube of rectangular cross section, along with resistance tests on a horizontal flat plate, a 7.2-m-long tanker model, and a 12-m-long high length-to-beam-ratio model ship. These test results showed that the new technique can significantly reduce the models' frictional drag; for example, the frictional resistance on the SWR surface was reduced by 80% at a speed of 4 m/s and 55% at 8 m/s. Received: October 16, 2000 / Accepted: December 4, 2000     

LNG船全自动环氧树脂涂胶流水线

环氧树脂涂胶设备是液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG）船液货围护系统建造过程中的核心工艺装备。针对现有进口半自动环氧树脂涂胶设备存在的问题展开分析,从供胶系统选型、全自动涂胶流水线设计、控制系统优化等3个方面提出改进措施,形成满足实际生产要求的LNG船全自动环氧树脂涂胶流水线。     

五万吨多用途散货船货舱除湿系统设计

以某五万吨多用途散货船除湿系统为例,介绍了设计过程,阐述了转轮除湿机的选型和系统设计方案.