集装箱货运仿真模型在珠三角港港口投资方案评估(英文)

In the Pearl River Delta (PRD), there is severe competition between container ports, particularly those in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, for collecting international maritime container cargo. In addition, the second phase of the Nansha terminal in Guangzhou’s port and the first phase of the Da Chang Bay container terminal in Shenzhen opened last year. Under these circumstances, there is an increasing need to quantitatively measure the impact these infrastructure investments have on regional cargo flows. The analysis should include the effects of container terminal construction, berth deepening, and access road construction. The authors have been developing a model for international cargo simulation (MICS) which can simulate the movement of cargo. The volume of origin-destination (OD) container cargo in the East Asian region was used as an input, in order to evaluate the effects of international freight transportation policies. This paper focuses on the PRD area and, by incorporating a more detailed network, evaluates the impact of several infrastructure investment projects on freight movement.     

Computing airfare elasticities or opening Pandora's box

Airfare elasticities are crucial for policy instruments for the stakeholders of tourism industry. Modellers attempting to estimate these elasticities face several challenges in the absence of microeconomic data on consumer preferences. The aim of this paper is to offer a critical analysis of the practice of computing airfare elasticities from tourism demand studies. It identifies and discusses potential sources of measurement errors in the data and drawbacks that investigators face and assesses their implications for the estimated parameters in the respective models. The use of price of crude oil and distance between origin and destination as proxies for transportation costs are evaluated. It is recommended that authors be more systematic in reporting their results. They need to comment on the limitations of their elasticity estimates since these have repercussions on policy recommendations made based on their results.     

基于NAPA的船舶结构设计方法研究

以NAPA软件为平台,以某散货船为例,通过对一般构件、肘板、开口的表格化建模方法、图形输出方法和剖面特性输出方法的研究,将三维设计概念引入到船舶结构设计中,进一步阐述了现代结构设计方法,并与传统结构设计方法相比较,发现结构设计效率大大提高。     

道路危险货物运输企业安全管理问题的探讨

分析了道路危险货物运输企业的发展现状,指出道路危险货物运输企业安全管理存在的不足,提出了加强道路危险货物运输企业安全管理的措施。     

潜艇舱室大气中金属元素的X-射线荧光光谱法检测

建立了X-射线荧光光谱仪对潜艇舱室大气中Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu等10种金属元素的快速分析方法。利用醋酸纤维素微孔滤膜对潜艇舱室大气进行采样,用X射线荧光光谱仪对滤膜进行检测,可同时检测10种金属元素。方法具有简便准确、元素分析含量适应范围宽等优点。方法的相对标准偏差在0.99%~3.04%,回收率在94.2%~98.4%。     

D型车振动加速度性能指标的研究

以D38钳夹车的动力学试验数据和运输大型设备过程中的监测数据为依据，通过统计分析，对现行D型车的横向、垂向振动加速度的评价指标合理性进行分析验证，得出结论。现用的D型车的振动加速度评价指标是合理的，符合保证运输安全的需要。     

港口散货装卸成套工艺设备系统建设管理的新模式

对于港口散货装卸成套工艺设备的建设管理,历来的模式是全部总包给综合性的工程公司。介绍一种新的工程管理模式──工程咨询管理总包,并介绍了日照港的建设经验。这种管理模式放弃了完全总包,可以节省建设资金,同时聘请工程咨询公司作为管理顾问,以保证工程质量。     

上海化学工业区码头及进出港注意事项

根据上海化学工业区码头地理与水文特点,在介绍码头概况的基础上,结合在该水域航行和码头靠离泊作业的引航实践,对进出上海化学工业区码头的注意事项进行重点论述。     

信号电气设备空气断路器的种类和选用

城轨交通信号系统的各设备负载都由电源屏和UPS统一供电,而能达到各负载分路供电的电气元件则是通过空气断路器完成.在信号系统的维护过程中,空气断路器选择不当,可能带来很多麻烦.因此,从断路器的种类、功能、应用等几方面,详细介绍了断路器选用时的注意事项.     

新型120 t长大平车研制

介绍了新型120 t长大平车的主要用途、主要特点、性能参数及试验结果。