普通杂货船安全状况研究

为揭示普通杂货船安全事故的主要原因及规律,对近年来国际海事组织关于普通杂货船安全问题的提案进行了比较研究,同时也对欧盟海事局、国内相关的普通杂货船事故统计结果进行了分析比较。研究发现目前普通杂货船全损事故数占各类船舶全损事故总数的40%左右;1992年2月1日之前建造的多数普通杂货船不满足破损稳性要求;沉没、碰撞、火灾及搁浅是导致普通杂货船事故的主要原因;装卸超长、超重货物与普通杂货船沉没具有关联性。根据揭示的普通杂货船事故发生的主要原因和规律,针对海事主管机构、船级社和船公司提出了预防普通杂货船事故发生的管理措施。     

中小型LNG运输船液货罐设计技术

随着LNG的广泛应用,为适应LNG的运输新需求,近年来提出一种新船型——中小型LNG运输船。他凭借着营运周期短、中转频繁、造价低廉等优势而备受关注,而设计此种船型与大型LNG船的区别主要在于对船体核心——液舱的设计。通过研究相似船型LPG船及乙烯船及其液货罐,阐述了中小型LNG运输船液舱的设计方法及关键技术,属对设计此种新船型的有益尝试。     

单舱大开口重吊船破舱稳性研究

以一艘单舱大开口重吊船为算例,简述主尺度特点,对该船如何满足概率破舱稳性进行计算分析,讨论不同设计方案的有效性和可行性,并总结出一套该类船舶满足概率破舱要求的设计思路。     

罗泾港区二期工程装卸工艺方案研究

通过对罗泾港区二期工程干散货、钢杂货的接卸、中转和后方钢厂特殊需求的装卸工艺系统方案的研究,提出了一个集矿石、煤炭和钢杂码头装卸工艺于一体的又有个性化的装卸新工艺,为装卸工艺系统的优化设计提供依据,为罗泾港区二期工程的顺利实施提供技术支撑。     

基于区块链技术的船载集装箱危险货物溯源管理研究

因谎报瞒报船载集装箱危险货物引发爆炸、泄漏的事故屡见不鲜,给海洋环境、生命财产造成重大损失。在海事管理部门开展集装箱货物开箱检查的高压态势下,发现查处的危险货物谎报瞒报违法行为仍呈逐年上升态势。对集装箱危险货物进行溯源管理研究,为海事管理部门获取货物信息、把好危险货物“出口关”提供了新的解决思路。     

车内空气质量开发与管控方式的研究

文章首先简要的介绍了车内空气质量的管控方式以及现状,同时也通过我国国内某公司车的车内空气质量管控体系来进行相关的介绍,并且利用云处理分析具有较低VOC的材料,而且通过大数据总结了车内禁用材料清单。同时还通过与汽车零部件供应相关的VOC数据库来进行高危风险零部件的筛选。希望而已为我国汽车零部件供应商的提供一定的参考。     

全压式LPG船液货罐安装技术研究

以航通公司建造的一艘3700立方全压式LPG远洋运输船液货罐安装技术为例,分析和介绍了全压式LPG船液货罐安装的特点和需要解决的问题,在实船安装中采取环氧胶泥和层压木组合安装技术,文章介绍有关安装技术关键,并结合有关规范要求进行分析计算研究,提出合理模型。实践证明,该施工技术对类似船舶液货罐的安装具有参考价值。     

India’s air traffic: towards an empirical framework for systems analysis

The paper explores patterns of flows within India’s Air Traffic System through the lens of carriers’ networks and route structures between 2006 and 2014. Through observations of frequency distributions and their distinct patterns an analytic framework is derived heuristically by means of classification and aggregation. The well-known skewed traffic distribution which spatially concentrates traffic around relatively few airports serves as the starting point for decomposing the air traffic system (ATS) into its constituent route types. Airline operations along distinct route classes allows for classifying individual carrier’s network features as an embedded part of the system. Discussion of their role includes a spatial component. Inferences about development paths – past, present, future – of the Indian commercial ATS can be made.     

A constraint programming model with time uncertainty for cooperative flight departures

The lack of a proper integration of strategic Air Traffic Management decision support tools with tactical Air Traffic Control interventions usually generates a negative impact on the Reference Business Trajectory adherence, and in consequence affects the potential of the Trajectory-Based Operations framework. In this paper, a new mechanism relaying on Reference Business Trajectories as a source of data to reduce the amount of Air Traffic Controller interventions at the tactical level while preserving Air Traffic Flow Management planned operations is presented. Artificial Intelligence can enable Constraint Programming as it is a powerful paradigm for solving complex, combinatorial search problems. The proposed methodology takes advantage of Constraint Programming and fosters adherence of Airspace User’s trajectory preferences by identifying tight interdependencies between trajectories and introducing a new mechanism to improve the aircraft separation at concurrence events considering time uncertainty. The underlying philosophy is to capitalize present degrees of freedom between layered Air Traffic Management planning tools, when sequencing departures at the airports by considering the benefits of small time stamp changes in the assigned Calculated Take-Off Time departures and to enhance Trajectory-Based Operations concepts.     

LNG船C型独立液货舱支座层压木的设计

层压木是C型独立液货舱围护系统的重要组成部分,其不仅承受较复杂载荷作用,当装载-163℃的LNG时,还为主船体钢结构提供绝热保护。因此,层压木的设计直接关系到整个液货舱围护系统及船体的安全性和可靠性。结合IGC规则要求,探讨了LNG船C型独立液货舱支座层压木的布置设计和尺寸设计,并通过有限元方法进行了验证及研究。