巴哈马车客渡船设计简介

本船作为车客渡船具有多用途、多任务的特点,适应性强.该文从型线设计、总体布置、稳性计算等方面,概要介绍了本船的一些设计特点.     

用遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件设备运输码头

三峡库区大件运输具有临时性、短期性的特点,大件码头的建设大都采用老码头加固改造的方式.通过对三峡库区现有码头结构特点和库区水文条件的分析,提出用遮帘桩型式的改造方案,并对改造方案的结构稳定性进行了计算分析.遮帘桩型式改造三峡库区大件运输码头,结构稳定性能够满足要求,同时结构对航道的通航能力不产生影响,是一种可以应用到三峡库区及其他山区河流水库大件运输码头改造的方案.     

凌志400型轿车安全气囊的检修

介绍了丰田凌志４００型轿车安全气囊的组成、工作原理、故障代码的读取和清除，以及安全气囊检修的注意事项。     

浅谈冷藏集装箱船货舱通风设计

本文介绍了风冷和水冷两种冷藏集装箱船的货舱通风设计。     

危险品运输货舱通风的优化设计

采用计算流体动力学（CFD）方法，用AIRPAK软件对10000TEU级集装箱船中的一个货舱在不同工况下的舱内通风效果进行模拟，从而合理的选择风机，达到最优化设计的目的。     

船用载货电梯液压驱动系统仿真

本文针对船用载货电梯的特殊性,提出了符合设备实际运行特性的理论速度控制策略,建立了液压驱动系统的数学模型,利用样机试验数据的分析比对,验证了模型的正确性,形成了一套适用于船用载货电梯液压驱动系统总体设计的系统理论,可为工程优化设计提供技术支撑。     

越浪对斜坡式护岸后方危险品管廊的影响

随着极端灾害天气的增多,建港条件恶化,已建斜坡式护岸不能对后续建设的危险品管廊形成安全掩护。论证掩护危险品管廊斜坡式护岸的防潮、防浪和越浪量标准,采用规范公式计算掩护危险品管廊的斜坡式护岸堤顶高程,通过波浪断面物理模型试验研究越浪量、越浪水面线、越浪落水点位置和波浪力,分析越浪对斜坡式护岸后方危险品管廊的影响,提出堤顶高程无法满足越浪量控制标准的管廊建设方案。     

完善系统化取装流程移舱工艺

系统化取装流程作业线因其诸多优点在港口散货码头广泛应用。但因移舱对生产有一定影响。为此进行了改造,提出了优化装卸工艺的解决方案和实施方案的步骤。改造后,取得了节能、增效的效果。     

Experimental design influences on stated choice outputs: An empirical study in air travel choice

Discrete choice experiments are conducted in the transport field to obtain data for investigating travel behaviour and derived measures such as the value of travel time savings. The multinomial logit (MNL) and other more advanced discrete choice models (e.g., the mixed MNL model) have often been estimated on data from stated choice experiments and applied for planning and policy purposes. Determining efficient underlying experimental designs for these studies has become an increasingly important stream of research, in which the objective is to generate stated choice tasks that maximize the collected information, yielding more reliable parameter estimates. These theoretical advances have not been rigorously tested in practice, such that claims on whether the theoretical efficiency gains translate into practice cannot be made. Using an extensive empirical study of air travel choice behaviour, this paper presents for the first time results of different stated choice experimental design approaches, in which respective estimation results are compared. We show that D-efficient designs keep their promise in lowering standard errors in estimating, thereby requiring smaller sample sizes, ceteris paribus, compared to a more traditional orthogonal design. The parameter estimates found using an orthogonal design or an efficient design turn out to be statistically different in several cases, mainly attributed to more or less dominant alternatives existing in the orthogonal design. Furthermore, we found that small designs with a limited number of choice tasks performs just as good (or even better) than a large design. Finally, we show that theoretically predicted sample sizes using the so-called S-estimates provide a good lower bound. This paper will enable practitioners in better understanding the potential benefits of efficient designs, and enables policy makers to make decisions based on more reliable parameter estimates.     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.