船用空压机冷却系统结垢现象的探索及防治措施

随着大型船舶的不断涌现,空压机作为船舶上使用的一种辅机,在船舶操纵控制和自动化方面的地位和作用愈显重要.为保证空压机长期稳定高效地运行,必须对其冷却系统内存在的结垢现象加以足够的重视.文章主要针对此结垢现象,分析了形成的原因及可能造成的危害,并提出了一系列防治措施.     

滚装船货舱区域的CCTV系统设计

滚装船货舱区域,一般在车辆上下坡道处和尾门处安装摄像头,用于监控记录汽车的上下坡、上下船行驶情况.主要介绍滚装船货舱区域的CCTV系统设计方案,满足船级社的规范,同时节约成本.     

杂货船改装成集装箱船的改装技术探讨

从船舶改装设计技术、建造技术等方面进行研究,结合中国修船特点,以目标杂货船改装成集装箱船为例,试图通过调研、资料收集消化,进行实船试验,探求关键技术及其解决方法。     

汽车空调系统工作原理及故障诊断

作为汽车的重要组成部分,空调系统一直都在汽车中扮演着重要角色.驾驶员可以借助空调系统,对车内环境(如温湿度等)进行调节,既可提高车内人员舒适度,还可消除附着在挡风玻璃的雾气,避免影响驾驶员的视线.但是经过长时间使用以后,汽车空调系统不可避免地会出现各种问题.文章首先对空调系统的运行原理进行了简单描述,然后分别介绍了空调...     

重视空气滤清器的安装位置

通过对由于空气滤清器安装位置不当造成发动机的充气效率ηv降低的分析,提出妥当安装空气滤清器的建议。     

某特种船空调系统设计

本文详细介绍了某特种船空调系统的组成、功能、布置等的设计。     

液化气船液货区域通风设计

针对液化气船液货区域通风系统设计的独立性和特殊性,在满足设计规范的前提下,计算分析液货区域中安全处所和危险处所的风量与系统布置,结合计算及典型案例探讨,电动机室的通风压力计算和设备选型方案.     

智能货运船舶研究现状与发展思考

智能货运船舶是涉及船舶设计、动力组成、状态感知、信息处理、通信控制、风险辨识、人工智能等多学科交叉的研究领域,其发展旨在使水路运输更安全、更环保、更经济.首先,分析货运船舶自主控制与决策的特点与难点,阐述国内外智能货运船舶的研究现状;然后,从智能航行、智能机舱和远程驾驶等技术方面,展望未来智能货运船舶的发展方向;最后,...     

A model to identify airport hubs and their importance to tourism in Brazil

Air transportation in Brazil has been recently liberalized and one of the consequences of this process is the concentration of flights in a few hubs. During the years 2006-2007 two fatal accidents created unprecedented chaos in both land and air sides of the system with harmful consequences to tourism in Brazil. The consequences were more airport congestion and many episodes of flight delays and cancellations that lasted for several months. We argue that, among other factors, this state of blackout was a result of the increase in the degree of concentration in few airports, particularly Congonhas (in São Paulo) and Brasília. Using data obtained from a survey with Brazilian experts, a comparison was made with two existing methods (the one used by the US Federal Aviation Administration and the usual Herfindahl-Hirschman method) in order to calculate the number of hubs in Brazil. Due to the huge discrepancy obtained between data from the survey and the other two methods considered, a new mathematical method based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index was proposed to identify the number of hubs in a given network. Drawing from the examples of what happened to tourist destinations during and after the air transport crisis in Brazil, the article concludes discussing the need for a more accurate tool to identify and to monitor the concentration of flights at the Brazilian air transportation network and its importance to tourism.     

超大型舱口超厚围板的焊接工艺设计与实施

超大型舱口多用途重吊船舶用于装运超重、超大货物,具有良好的市场前景.文章通过超厚型货舱围板在施工中如何防止焊接裂纹的产生,选择焊接材料、焊接方法及参数等焊接工艺的设计,指导施工,取得了满意的效果。