推行诚信申报机制加强国际航行船舶安全管理

本文从国际航行船舶有效申报的重要性和电子申报的必然性,阐述了推行诚信申报机制必将成为具有明显优势的管理模式。     

持续改进--企业的成功之路

持续改进是一种先进的企业管理理念,是当今企业管理的一种新境界。对一个追求卓越的企业而言,关键不在于本身存在多少问题,而在于是否随时寻找自身的弱点,采取措施、持续改进。     

湛江港铁矿石码头钢管桩防腐方案及质量控制要点

介绍湛江港铁矿石码头钢管桩防腐方案,对防腐方案选型中考虑的因素进行讨论,并提出相关的施工质量控制要点。     

牵引变电所电能质量测量数据分析

功率因数低是电气化铁道迫切需要解决的问题，无功计量“反送正计”，使得电气化铁道牵引负荷的功率因数大幅下降，对此，文章以几个牵引变电所的电能质量测量数据为依据，对其原因做了详尽的分析，得出结论，并提出了建议。     

The quality of survey data: Telephone versus face-to-face interviews

Those designing surveys and producing data have always been concerned about its quality. The increasing stringency of the financial constraints which affect public authorities and the increased scope of involvement in the regulation of urban travel has led us to pay even greater attention to the quality of data. This issue is frequently covered in the literature on survey methods. However, comparisons between different survey methods are more rarely conducted. The decision to conduct such an analysis is partly the result of the development of telephone use to the detriment of other survey modes in many countries and also the development of Computer-Aided Telephone Interviewing (CATI) which facilitates the running and monitoring of the survey.This paper examines several aspects of this question in order to compare the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews. The first aspect is the representativeness of the sample, and therefore relates mainly to the issue of nonresponses and the choice of a sample base. The second concerns the accuracy of the information and involves the choice of a survey area and the recording of all trips, including short-distance travel. Finally, the quality of data is obviously determined by the quality of the responses given by those interviewed.The answers we give frequently depend on the objective of the surveys, which leads us to put forward a table which summarizes the performance of telephone and face-to-face interviews on the basis of the main objective of the survey. Broadly, the telephone seems to be the favoured tool for surveys in the area of transport planning and surveys which aim to provide data for forecasting models, mostly on the grounds of cost. However, face-to-face techniques are often preferred for surveys which aim to discover and analyze the factors which explain individual travel behaviour.     

临淮关淮河特大桥钻孔灌注桩施工质量控制中的关键工艺流程控制

结合施工经验,针对钻孔灌注桩施工中的一些事故提出相应的质量控制措施及应对处理措施,可为施工提供借鉴参考。     

美海军协同作战系统的组成与发展

协同作战系统是美国海军实现网络中心作战思想的关键环节，该系统的投入使用将有效提高航母战斗群的对空防御作战能力。本文对该系统的组成，功能及发展趋势进行介绍和分析。     

租船运输业务与法律课程专业双语教学调查问卷评析

为提高学生英语水平,突出我院办学特色,对管理系国航专业租船运输业务与法律课程双语教学进行问卷调查。对开展双语教学是否有必要、教学质量、教材质量、教师水平、双语授课的比例、教学时数、建议和看法等方面广泛征求学生的意见,大部分学生认为开展双语教学有必要,既提高了外语水平,又提升专业知识和能力。对双语课程教学质量、双语教学的教材、教师的知识水平表示满意；认为双语教学应保证质量,稳步增加。通过问卷调查,也发现学生对教师所讲知识的掌握程度不理想；过半学生未提前预习和课后复习所要讲授的内容。     

25K型全列空调客车内环境卫生学研究

目的：对25K型全列空调客车内环境进行卫生学研究，为今后全列空调客车的技术改造和管理提供卫生学依据。方法：根据国家有关标准、规范对国产25K型全列空调客车车厢内微小气候、物理因素、空气质量进行检测，测得数据采用PEM3．0软件进行统计分析。结果与结论：25K型全列空调客车内微小气候、人工照明符合国家卫生标准，但风速低，新风量不能完全满足空调车通风技术指标；噪声强度、环境振动受路况影响。车厢内空气质量较25G型全列空调客车差，对目前25K型国产空调客车在通风换气以及日常卫生管理、维护有待进一步加强。建议根据实际情况在空调车内安装负离子发生器，改善车厢内空气质量。     

关于提高我国隧道设计施工技术水平的几个关键问题

根据国内外隧道技术的发展过程 ,本文根据我国国情 ,从提高隧道的工程质量 ,降低隧道工程造价以及重视和保护环境三个方面探讨了提高我国隧道设计施工技术水平的几个关键问题 ,并提出了一些具体措施。