行驶中空调客车隔热厢体结构传热问题三维数值研究

本文以太阳辐射和强迫对流为外边界条件，数值分析了非稳态情况下空调客车以４０ｋｍ／ｈ速度行驶时隔热厢体结构三维温度场及热流分布，与实验结果较好的符合，为了空车室内空气流场温度场及空调负荷的准确计算提供依据，也为空车室内舒适环境的研究奠定基础。     

两次动作的双安全气囊系统

提出一种两次动作的新型双安全气囊系统，并介绍了该系统的工作原理，结构和设计要点。在低速（小于３０ｋｍ／ｈ）冲撞时，该系统只起动安全带预紧器，在高速冲撞时，安全带预紧器和双安全气囊同时起动，从而保护驾乘人员的安全     

CA1046L轻型客货车冷气系统的试验研究

以配装冷气系统的CA1046L轻型客货车为例，通过对该车冷气系统试验，探讨了测点的选择、太阳辐射和路面覆盖层对汽车热负荷的影响。冷气系统性能试验可在室内进行整车台架试验，以避免其它因素影响；对于使用试验和可靠性运行试验，可在道路上进行。     

公路超限超载治理的宏微观经济学分析

在分析公路超限超载运输的经济学性质、发生发展的一般内在机理与中国特性的基础上,结合公路超限超载问题解决的经典经济学思路与中国国情提出了相应长效治理机制。     

公路客运短期运量预测研究

科学有效地预测公路客运量对于公路客运的管理和决策具有重要意义。本文结合实际应用,基于客运量中短期变化规律的分析,对公路客运量短期预测方法进行研究,给出了预测系统的总体结构和预测算法,以协助运力配置、运力调拨,进而实现运力运量的平衡。     

虚拟样机技术在空气悬架系统设计中的应用

应用MSC.ADAMS及ANSYS软件,在ADAMS/Car[1]中建立了中型客车前空气悬架系统刚柔体耦合的动力学模型。模型的各类参数主要通过试验和Solidworks软件获得。在ADAMS/Car中,利用虚拟仿真试验对单纵臂式非独立悬架进行了多种性能分析,并结合空气悬架在设计及使用过程中出现的主要问题进行了探讨,提出了相应的解决办法。通过模型参数化分析及不同方案的仿真试验对比表明,利用基于ADAMS/Car软件建立的空气悬架系统模型可对悬架性能做出正确预测,对空气悬架系统的设计具有工程指导意义。     

Land rents and transport improvements: Some urban parables

Define a transportation improvement's impact zone as the area within which resident households and business firms regularly utilize the improvement. Three simple parables suggest that the increases in impact-zone land rents that usually accompany improvements do not accurately reflect its benefits. Seemingly modest variations in the demand and supply relationships that characterize impact-zone residents can have major effects on the relationship between benefits received and the land-rent changes that are measured. Generally speaking, increases in impact-zone land rents substantially understate benefits unless these benefits are small either absolutely (because the improvement is modest) or relatively (because the impact zone is part of a homogeneous area of much larger size).     

车用稀燃电控汽油机排放控制技术研究

应用二次喷油及可变进气技术，形成准均质稀混合气，改善了燃烧过程，扩大了发动机稀燃极限。降低了NOx排放量。综合运用三效催化器和空燃比优化控制技术不仅使HC和CO排放接近零，也使NOx排放进一步降低。采用自主开发的电控系统的稀燃汽油机具有较好的燃油经济性。     

汽车悬架用空气弹簧的非线性有限元分析

讨论了空气弹簧的材料、几何、接触、载荷等非线性力学特征，提出了运用非线性有限元法对空气弹簧进行结构分析的思路，并对某型汽车空气弹簧进行了充气变形与刚度特性分析，刚度特性的有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

CO2 efficiency in road freight transportation: Status quo, measures and potential

Road freight transport continues to grow in Germany and generates 6% of the country’s CO₂ emissions. In logistics, many decisions influence the energy efficiency of trucks, but causalities are not well understood. Little work has been done on quantifying the potential for further CO₂ reduction and the effect of specific activities, such as introducing computer assisted scheduling systems to trucking firms. A survey was survey out and linked fuel consumption to transport performance parameters in 50 German haulage companies during 2003. Emission efficiency ranged from 0.8 tonne-km to 26 tonne-km for 1 kg CO₂ emissions. The results show potential for improvements given a low level of vehicle usage and load factor levels, scarce use of lightweight vehicle design, poorly selected vehicles and a high proportion of empty runs. IT-based scheduling systems with telematic application for data communication, positioning and navigation show positive effects on efficiency. Fuel use and transport performance was measured before and after the introduction of these systems.