船舶空调系统设计新思路-低温送风

如何解决船舶空调系统在船上有限空间内的布置和船舶空调舒适性的矛盾，一直是船舶空调系统设计人员所追求的目标，本文介绍一种低温送风系统，探讨在船舶空调行业中的应用，期望能设计出更好的船舶空调系统。     

Travel patterns in Dutch metropolitan cities: The importance of external trips

Using a variety of data sources, decentralisation of population and employment in four Dutch urban areas (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht) over the last 20 years, is analysed. It is found that suburbanisation, plus an ever growing car share, has increased the number of external journeys related to the metropolitan cities enormously. With the use of the 1982 National Travel Survey, current travel patterns in and around the metropolitan cities are studied: the importance of external trips for urban transport planning shows clearly. They account for about half the number of city related car trips, and for nearly three quarters of the total vehicle kilometres of travel within the city.(requests for reprints)     

对闭路电视监视系统在铁路中应用的思考

闭路电视监视系统构建按照统筹规划、总体考虑、优化设计、充分利用既有资源的原则。     

The sequenced activity mobility simulator (SAMS): an integrated approach to modeling transportation, land use and air quality

The persistence of environmental problems in urban areas and the prospect of increasing congestion have precipitated a variety of new policies in the USA, with concomitant analytical and modeling requirements for transportation planning. This paper introduces the Sequenced Activity-Mobility Simulator (SAMS), a dynamic and integrated microsimulation forecasting system for transportation, land use and air quality, designed to overcome the deficiencies of conventional four-step travel demand forecasting systems. The proposed SAMS framework represents a departure from many of the conventional paradigms in travel demand forecasting. In particular, it aims at replicating the adaptative dynamics underlying transportation phenomena; explicitly incorporates the time-of-day dimension; represents human behavior based on the satisficing, as opposed to optimizing, principle; and endogenously forecasts socio-demographic, land use, vehicle fleet mix, and other variables that have traditionally been projected externally to be input into the forecasting process.     

高速公路贷车计重收费标准构建与方案优化研究

系统研究了如何以原分型收费标准和载货车辆质量分布为依据构建货车完全计重收费标准,并且研究了计重收费标准的评价指标和优化方法。最后以天津市为例,给出了应用本文方法所生成的两个计重收费标准方案。     

ATIS条件下出行时间节约效益评价方法研究

在简要论述先进的出行者信息系统(advanced traveler information system,ATIS)项目评价重要性的基础上,结合中国ATIS项目的特点,从中宏观的角度出发,在虑及多种因素的条件下,如地方的经济因素、驾驶员的行为因素等,阐述了ATIS条件下出行者节约时间效益的评价方法.最后,对上海市外环线浦西段交通监控诱导系统进行了评价,验证了这一研究成果的科学性和实用性.     

Freeway path travel time prediction based on heterogeneous traffic data through nonparametric model

Providing reliable travel time prediction is very much needed for commuters for their upcoming trips to reduce travel time and relieve traffic congestion. This article proposes an integrated model for path and multi-step-ahead travel time prediction on freeways using both historical and real-time heterogeneous traffic and weather data. The model's performance is investigated in a case study under various traffic scenarios. Results indicate that the proposed model provides satisfactory prediction results in various performance tests. For practical purposes, general guidelines for selecting the model's parameter sets as well as the efficient size of historical data are also presented.     

Use of ecological footprinting to explore alternative transport policy scenarios in an Irish city-region

The objective of this paper is to compare the ecological footprint for travel-commuting patterns for the residents of an Irish city-region, that is Limerick city-region, in 1996 and 2002. Scenario building, based on ecological footprint analysis, is used to estimate the impact of different policy choices for 2010. The optimal policy mix for sustainable travel is proposed and consists of a mix of reduced demand through travel demand measures, better spatial planning and technological improvements in fuel economy.     

基于市场细分的郊区轨道交通客流分析

介绍了市场细分的前提、市场细分的标准和方法等基本概念.以上海为例,对轨道交通客流需求市场细分流程提出了建议.选取"郊区轨道交通客流"作为未来上海轨道交通运营企业的目标子市场,设计一系列营销策略,吸引和培育郊区轨道交通客流,以促进城市轨道交通的良性发展.     

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奥运会作为世界最有影响的活动受到承办国的普遍而高度重视。本文在讨论当前北京交通实际情况的基础上,重点介绍了北京奥运会交通组织的成功之处;根据北京市未来社会发展与经济建设需求,结合北京市提出的交通发展目标,分析了在后奥运时期交通发展的基本思路;针对如何确保北京城市社会与经济的运行秩序,促进北京城市朝着国际化大都市发展,不断扩大北京乃至中国的国际影响力这个目标,指出了北京交通需要注意的问题,即进一步明确中心城区公共交通与私人交通的地位、通过对交通外部性来深化认识社会公平性等,最后提出了近期建设与管理中的一些具体措施。