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11.
Locating emergency vehicles with an approximate queuing model and a meta-heuristic solution approach
In this paper, the location of emergency service (ES) vehicles is studied on fully connected networks. Queuing theory is utilized to obtain the performance metrics of the system. An approximate queuing model the (AQM) is proposed. For the AQM, different service rate formulations are constructed. These formulations are tested with a simulation study for different approximation levels. A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the mean response time of ES systems based on AQM. In the model, multiple vehicles are allowed at a single location. The objective function of the model has no closed form expression. A genetic algorithm is constructed to solve the model. With the help of the genetic algorithm, the effect of assigning multiple vehicles on the mean response time is reported. 相似文献
12.
姜泉 《青岛远洋船员学院学报》2012,33(1):79-82
孔子的人才观虽然产生于春秋时期动荡的社会背景下,却揭示了人才的最本质内涵———"仁、智、勇"。三者作为人才内涵的核心三要素,形成一个内在的三角稳定结构,它能够持久地推动包括成才在内的人的生命境界的发展,因而具有超越时代和社会阶层的普适价值。 相似文献
13.
Many airports are encountering the problem of insufficient capacity, which is particularly severe in periods of increased traffic. A large number of elements influence airport capacity, but one of the most important is runway occupancy time. This time depends on many factors, including how the landing roll procedure is performed. The procedure usually does not include the objective to minimize the runway occupancy time. This paper presents an analysis which shows that the way of braking during landing roll has an essential impact on runway throughput and thus on airport capacity. For this purpose, the landing roll simulator (named ACPENSIM) was created. It uses Petri nets and is a convenient tool for dynamic analysis of aircraft movement on the runway with given input parameters and a predetermined runway exit. Simulation experiments allowed to create a set of nominal braking profiles that have different objective functions: minimizing the runway occupancy time, minimizing noise, minimizing tire wear, maximizing passenger comfort and maximizing airport capacity as a whole. The experiments show that there is great potential to increase airport capacity by optimizing the braking procedure. It has been shown that by using the proposed braking profiles it is possible to reduce the runway occupancy time even by 50%. 相似文献
14.
探地雷达在桥梁预应力管道定位检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对预应力管道进行定位检测,是目前桥梁无损检测技术的一个重要问题,在阐述探地雷达无损检测技术原理和方法的基础上,通过室内模型试验,并结合工程实例说明了高精度探地雷达在桥梁预应力管道定位检测中的应用,及其无损、简易、效率高、精度高、抗干扰能力强的优点,为准确评价桥梁结构耐久性和安全使用功能提供科学依据。 相似文献
15.
This paper offers an exploratory study of sustainable facility location. The methodology, based on the classical uncapacitated facility location problem, provides decision makers with a multi-objective optimization model to determine the trade-off among economic, service and environmental considerations. Our results indicate that it may be desirable to open more facilities than optimal from a narrow economic perspective to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions of transport and to improve service reliability. 相似文献
16.
The management of vehicle travel times has been shown to be fundamental to traffic network analysis. To collect travel time measurement, some methods focus solely on isolated links or highway segments, and where two measurement points, at the beginning and at the end of a section, are deemed sufficient to evaluate users' travel time. However, in many cases, transport studies involve networks in which the problem is more complex. This article takes advantage of the plate scanning technique to propose an algorithm that minimizes the required number of registering devices and their location in order to identify vehicles candidates to compute the travel times of a given set of routes (or subroutes). The merits of the proposed method are explained using simple examples and are illustrated by its application to the real network of Ciudad Real. 相似文献
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针对大型泵站进水口设置多台并列布置的固定格栅,其工程投资大、设备利用率不高的弊端,建议使用移动式格栅除污机,并对其结构形式、主要构件设计计算及关键技术进行了阐述。移动式格栅除污机的成功应用为我国的水处理事业增添了一项新的专用设备。 相似文献
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肖葵香 《铁道科学与工程学报》2007,4(4):77-79
以国道G209通道至吉利段改造工程中的双江河大桥设计实例,研究位于小半径缓和曲线上预制空心板梁的外悬臂折线逐步逼近缓和曲线线形,与桥上路线线形一致。具体方法是:采用直角坐标系计算预制空心板斜长、首尾夹角和起终点坐标,根据计算结果与路线线形之差,多次调整空心板梁的梁板宽度和悬臂长度,使外悬臂折线满足路线的缓和曲线线形。研究结果表明,桥上护栏之间的桥面净宽尺寸变化符合设计路线线形要求。 相似文献