汽油机缸内直喷的关键技术和发展现状

讨论了缸内直喷发动机的优缺点和当前对该种发动机出了要求，认为缸内直喷技术的关键是掌握和控制好混合气浓度在空间的分布和随时间的变化，其控制是在一定的喷油，点火控制策略下靠燃油射系统与缸内流场的合理匹配实现的，阐述了缸内直喷对上述两个方面提出的要求，并讨论了发动机排放及其解决方法。     

燃油带电荷辅助雾化的激光全息摄影研究

利用发动机点火线圈次级电压作为脉冲电源，在发动机稳流气道试验台上模拟１７５单缸机的进气，用ＹＳＣ－１型运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪折摄了燃油油滴带电雾化和不带电雾化的粒子全息图，经再现后得到实际的粒子图，编制了专用软件进行粒子图像处理和粒径统计分布，统计结果证明燃油油滴带电后粒子粒径约减少了３／４倍左右，改善了雾化效果。     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

喷油泵装配线中拧紧技术的研究及应用

本论文介绍了拧紧技术的原理和方法,以及拧紧技术在喷油泵装配线中的应用.最后说明了拧紧程序在喷油泵装配线中的程序防错方法.     

防波堤箱筒型基础结构气浮拖运与负压下沉工艺

以天津港箱简型基础防波堤试验工程为例，介绍了防波堤箱简型基础新结构及基础结构气浮拖运和负压下沉的新工艺，实践证明：这种国内首次开发的新工艺，安全可靠，耗能少，操作简单，适用于淤泥质地质条件下的防波堤、导堤及护岸工程。     

Comparing rail fuel efficiency with truck and waterway

This paper presents a railroad energy efficiency model used to estimate the fuel economies for classes of trains transporting various commodities. Comparable procedures are used to estimate truck and waterway fuel consumption. The results show that coal unit trains are 4.5–5.0 times more energy efficient than movements in the largest trucks allowed in the eastern and western regions of the US, unit grain train movements in the central US are 4.6 times more fuel efficient, soda ash unit train and non-unit train shipments are 4.9 and 3.2 times more efficient, and ethanol unit train and non-unit train movements are 4.8 and 3.0 times more efficient. In terms of barge traffic, coal unit train and non-unit train are 1.3 and 0.9 times as energy efficient in the eastern US, grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.7 and 1.0 times more efficient from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico, and grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.0 and 0.7 times more fuel efficient from the Upper Ohio River to the Gulf of Mexico.     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

道路基础设施数字化研究进展与展望

为进一步促进交通基础设施向数字化、网络化、智能化发展，采用文献研究法对道路基础设施数字化领域的研究进展和发展趋势进行分析。首先通过检索中国知网（CNKI）中文核心合集数据库和Web of Science^TM、IEEE等英文数据库中与主题相关的文献（中文229篇，英文2 395篇），基于科学知识图谱对文献进行梳理与分析，并结合现有研究中的技术领域与工程应用场景，对道路基础设施数字化做出了定义。在此基础上进一步构建了道路基础设施数字化的技术架构，包括：感知获取层、集成处理层、业务应用层、标准与规范体系以及安全与管控体系；此外重点介绍了数字道路信息感知技术、数据管理与分析技术、全生命周期工程应用等关键技术的发展现状，进一步展望了未来技术发展的前景。最终通过梳理道路基础设施数字化现有研究存在的问题和不足，对其今后的发展做出展望。结果表明：道路基础设施数字化是由特定的检测与感知技术、数据传输与通讯网络、信息平台与安全系统构成，具有多元智能性。在路面信息的采集过程中，传感器在耐久性和实用性等方面存在的技术难题仍需进一步解决；物联网、地理信息系统、建筑信息模型、信息物理系统、数字孪生、大数据驱动在内的多种技术手段在道路基础设施性能监测和管理过程中具有广阔的应用前景。     

电动燃油泵换向器磨损原因分析和解决方案

由于乙醇汽油的应用，电动燃油泵的铜换向器磨损加速，严重影响了该产品的寿命，本文对磨损加速的原因进行分析，并提出解决方案。     

乘用车后碰撞安全模拟与结构设计研究

针对我国乘用车后碰撞燃油系统安全要求的强制性标准,研究了乘用车后碰撞安全的一般设计方法。通过某车型三厢改两厢的改型开发案例,利用有限元分析方法,分析验证了改型车的燃油系统安全性。从中总结了乘用车后碰撞安全结构设计的一些原则与要点。