浅析目标检测算法及其在自动驾驶场景中的应用

基于深度学习的目标检测算法在自动驾驶领域的比重日益上升。文章首先介绍了基于深度学习的卷积神经网络和目标检测算法的发展过程,其中简要介绍了几种经典卷积神经网络模型的结构特点;然后详细介绍了以R-CNN系列为代表的基于候选框的two-stage算法和以YOLO系列为代表的基于回归的one-stage算法,简要介绍了这两大类算法各自的结构和优缺点,最后总结了目标检测算法在自动驾驶场景中应用时比较常用的几种优化方法和研究趋势。     

自动变速器车辆参数的模糊匹配及性能评价

将发动机与液力变矩器组合并建立相关的数学模型,然后以燃料经济性为目标,以动力性为约束条件,用模糊匹配的方法对车辆传动参数及结构参数进行模糊匹配计算,再用加权综合评价方法对模糊匹配后的结果进行评价。     

新能源汽车维修中电子诊断技术的应用研究

随着社会经济的不断发展,我国科学技术得以迅速发展,无论是计算机领域还是汽车行业都得以空前发展。在新时代环境背景下,汽车领域中的新能源汽车已逐渐趋于完善,与人们的生活实现了有效渗透,且其因具有节能、环保等优势受到了人们的欢迎与关注。随着新能源技术的不断发展,其相关行业的市场投放量得以逐渐增加,且相应维修技术也得到了迅速发展,维修技术中的电子诊断技术是新时代环境下的产物。对新能源汽车领域而言,汽车的发展与其维修技术要保持同等水平的状态,两者要保持齐头并进的状态,这样才能满足时代发展的实际需求,才能让新能源行业得以稳步发展。基于此,本文针对新能源汽车维修中电子诊断技术的应用进行分析。     

新能源汽车电池检测及维护方法分析

随着传统燃油汽车排放的尾气污染大气问题越来越严重,国内外市场对新能源汽车的需求也不断增大,而使用效能高的新能源汽车是积极响应国家倡导的绿色低碳环保可持续发展观和保障国家能源安全的重要举措。本文通过对新能源汽车行业当前发展状况的论述,并对其电池检测及维护方法进行分析,旨在加强新能源汽车电池的使用寿命,探究出其降低汽车排放污染的有效途径。希望能为广大参与新能源汽车电池维修人员提供一些全新的思维理论和参考。     

基于马尔可夫决策理论的燃料电池混合动力汽车能量管理策略

根据道路试验记录的数据建立驾驶员需求功率的马尔可夫模型,利用马尔可夫决策理论获得混合动力汽车的随机能量管理策略。借助燃料电池混合动力汽车控制系统的仿真平台进行仿真计算。北京公交车中速工况的仿真结果表明,与原先的恒电压控制策略相比,随机能量管理策略可以降低燃料消耗。     

浅析超重车辆对公路桥梁的危害及防治

加强超重车辆过桥的管理工作任重而道远,我们要认真采取加固补强措施,配合超重车辆过桥,坚决杜绝各类重大事故的发生,以保证道路的畅通,保障我国经济的平稳高速发展.     

城市轨道交通车辆车体材料的选型分析

城市轨道交通车辆的车体材料选材,是关系到轨道运营的＂安全、可靠、快速、轻量、经济、适用＂的重大因素之一。文章结合当前国内城市轨道交通车辆车体的使用及选购情况,借鉴国外经验,针对不锈钢、铝合金车体的材料和结构特点进行分析、比较,并对两种车体材料的发展动向进行了探讨,为城市轨道交通车辆车体材料的选型提供依据。     

Environmental benefits analysis of electric vehicles in the Czech Republic

The article evaluates the environmental benefits of electric vehicles using well-to-wheel analysis in the Czech Republic. The power consumption per kilometer is determined from the combined cycle of the New European Driving Cycle. Using information from the integrated registry of polluters and mandatory disclosures of the CEZ company the specific harmful emissions production per 1 kW h of electricity is determined. The combination of electricity consumed and the production of harmful emissions per 1 kW h of electricity determine the indirect harmful emissions of an electric vehicle per kilometer. Computer simulation of the indirect production of harmful emissions is performed on the Mitsubishi MiEV engine, typical for an electric vehicle.     

我国新能源汽车发展现状及战略研究

文章针对国内外新能源汽车的发展现状,提出了适合我国现阶段的节能汽车与新能源汽车并重的双重发展战略,并阐述了该战略的实施步骤及预期目标。     

Mainstream consumers driving plug-in battery-electric and plug-in hybrid electric cars: A qualitative analysis of responses and evaluations

Plug-in electric vehicles can potentially emit substantially lower CO₂ emissions than internal combustion engine vehicles, and so have the potential to reduce transport emissions without curtailing personal car use. Assessing the potential uptake of these new categories of vehicles requires an understanding of likely consumer responses. Previous in-depth explorations of appraisals and evaluations of electric vehicles have tended to focus on ‘early adopters’, who may not represent mainstream consumers. This paper reports a qualitative analysis of responses to electric cars, based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 40 UK non-commercial drivers (20 males, 20 females; age 24-70 years) at the end of a seven-day period of using a battery electric car (20 participants) or a plug-in hybrid car (20 participants). Six core categories of response were identified: (1) cost minimisation; (2) vehicle confidence; (3) vehicle adaptation demands; (4) environmental beliefs; (5) impression management; and, underpinning all other categories, (6) the perception of electric cars generally as ‘work in progress’ products. Results highlight potential barriers to the uptake of current-generation (2010) plug-in electric cars by mainstream consumers. These include the prioritization of personal mobility needs over environmental benefits, concerns over the social desirability of electric vehicle use, and the expectation that rapid technological and infrastructural developments will make current models obsolete. Implications for the potential uptake of future electric vehicles are discussed.