深圳横岗车辆段主要检修工艺装备综述

简述了深圳地铁龙岗线横岗车辆段配备的车辆检修主要工艺装备,以及部分设备的主要功能特点和组成。同时提出了各设备安装阶段的主要关注内容,可为我国各城市建设新地铁车辆段的车辆检修工艺设备配置提供借鉴。     

车门35C制动器结构、原理及典型故障分析

车门锁闭装置是车门系统的关键安全部件,锁闭可靠对运营安全具有非常重要的影响。广州地铁5号线列车客室车门制动器采用35C制动器,该型制动器在广州地铁4号线列车上表现稳定、可靠,但在5号线运营过程中出现问题较多,介绍该制动器结构、工作原理,并结合典型故障分析该制动器的优缺点。     

综合大联调期间车辆专业的联调及演练

通过参与西安地铁2号线车辆的调试、预验收、综合联调及演练的整个过程,列举出综合联调及演练期间车辆专业人员的主要任务,如车辆预验收工作的开展、各种检修规程及应急类文本的验证、员工技术技能的提高等.并探讨了综合联调及演练期间车辆专业人员重点工作的推进及注意事项.     

城轨车辆钩缓装置配置与头车前端底架的碰撞吸能区设计

为了提高车辆的被动安全性,需提高车辆前端结构的防撞能力,城轨车辆需满足2列空载列车相对速度25km/h的碰撞要求。主要阐述如何合理配置车辆钩缓装置中的前3级吸能结构能量,并通过ISIGHT软件,优化第4级吸能结构,即头车前端底架的碰撞吸能区,使车辆4级吸能结构能够合理有序变形,吸收更多能量。     

光纤光栅传感技术在轨道交通车辆的应用

在论述国内外光纤光栅传感器生产厂商概况和光纤光栅传感技术的优势的基础上,分析列举了光纤光栅传感技术在轨道交通车辆的若干应用实例,展望光纤光栅传感器在轨道交通车辆上应用前景。随着光纤光栅传感技术的不断发展,以传统的测试系统逐步由光纤光栅测试系统所取代     

RAMS在轨道车辆网络控制系统设计中的应用

分析了RAMS的构成要素之间的关系以及轨道车辆网络控制系统的结构、各组成单元的功能,提出了针对网络控制系统的RAMS设计方法,包括系统的可用性设计,系统可靠性的分配与预计方法,系统的可维修性分配与预计方法,系统的可维修性验证方法.建立了基于RAMS的网络控制系统设计流程,在满足合同指标的条件下改善了产品的设计流程.     

基于RM的轨道车辆网络控制系统优化设计

通过分析轨道车辆网络通信系统特点,提出适用于轨道车辆网络系统的静态调度RM(Rate Monotonic)机制;然后通过分析轨道车辆网络控制系统特点,提出适用于轨道车辆网络控制系统的数据传输周期选取方法;最后结合网络性能设计和控制性能设计,提出不同性能要求下,基于静态调度机制的轨道车辆网络控制系统整体优化设计方案,并通过实例进行说明。本文研究为轨道车辆网络控制系统的优化设计提供参考。     

纯电动汽车动力锂电池SOC估计策略综述

电池管理系统(BMS)采用了防止电池过放电和过充,提供电池均衡控制,能够实现新能源汽车动力锂电池的最佳利用和保护。电池管理系统实时精准估算电池电荷状态(SOC)是提高电动汽车续航里程和延长寿命的关键。然而,SOC不能直接测量,动力电池的充、放电又是一个复杂过程,导致目前现有的SOC估算策略很难精确地估算出实时在线SOC值。因此,如何提高SOC估算精度是当下BMS领域的研究热点。本文通过对各种SOC估算方法进行文献综述,分析和总结各个SOC估算方法的原理及优缺点,提出SOC估计策略未来发展趋势。     

国内新能源商用车的发展

文章首先分析了新能源商用车生产企业及其上公告的车型和新能源客车示范推广应用工程推荐车型目录，然后介绍了国内示范运行情况，重点列举了北京奥运会上运行的新能源商用车。分析了国内纯电动商用车、混合动力商用车和燃料电池商用车整车及其零部件知识产权情况，它可为我国的新能源商用车的开发和运行推广提供参考。     

Regenerative braking strategies,vehicle safety and stability control systems: critical use-case proposals

The sustainable development of vehicle propulsion systems that have mainly focused on reduction of fuel consumption (i.e. CO₂ emission) has led, not only to the development of systems connected with combustion processes but also to legislation and testing procedures. In recent years, the low carbon policy has made hybrid vehicles and fully electric vehicles (H/EVs) popular. The main virtue of these propulsion systems is their ability to restore some of the expended energy from kinetic movement, e.g. the braking process. Consequently new research and testing methods for H/EVs are currently being developed. This especially concerns the critical ‘use-cases’ for functionality tests within dynamic events for both virtual simulations, as well as real-time road tests. The use-case for conventional vehicles for numerical simulations and road tests are well established. However, the wide variety of tests and their great number (close to a thousand) creates a need for selection, in the first place, and the creation of critical use-cases suitable for testing H/EVs in both virtual and real-world environments. It is known that a marginal improvement in the regenerative braking ratio can significantly improve the vehicle range and, therefore, the economic cost of its operation. In modern vehicles, vehicle dynamics control systems play the principal role in safety, comfort and economic operation. Unfortunately, however, the existing standard road test scenarios are insufficient for H/EVs. Sector knowledge suggests that there are currently no agreed tests scenarios to fully investigate the effects of brake blending between conventional and regenerative braking as well as the regenerative braking interaction with active driving safety systems (ADSS). The paper presents seven manoeuvres, which are considered to be suitable and highly informative for the development and examination of H/EVs with regenerative braking capability. The critical manoeuvres presented are considered to be appropriate for examination of the regenerative braking mode according to ADSS. The manoeuvres are also important for investigation of regenerative braking system properties/functionalities that are specified by the legal requirements concerning H/EVs braking systems. The last part of this paper shows simulation results for one of the proposed manoeuvres that explicitly shows the usefulness of the manoeuvre.