电动城市客车的应用前景及产业分析

根据我国城市客车市场发展趋势、电动城市客车发展现状和潜力等因素,分析在我国城市客车领域推广电动汽车的可行性和市场容量,并提出在我国城市客车领域推广发展电动汽车的建议。     

热插拔控制器在汽车电路中的应用

介绍一种用于汽车这种具有强电源干扰环境的热插拔控制器。它既能够为微控制器提供干净稳定的电源,又能保证在自身模块更换时不对蓄电池电源造成干扰。     

基于电子风扇控制的混合动力客车散热器面积计算

混合动力客车配置电子风扇是发展趋势,但电子风扇的转速、扇叶直径、整车电流对冷却效果有较大影响。用传统方法匹配散热器,很难满足发动机的冷却需要。本文提出一种针对于电子风扇控制冷却的散热器散热面积计算方法。     

浅谈关于泵站节能的一些措施

该文根据泵站的实际特点,阐述了泵站节能所采取的一些措施,可供同行参考。     

“超级城市”——天津城市交通方式的展望

该文针对天津2020年将发展成为"超级城市"这个课题论述了第三代城市——"低碳生态城",结合天津"双港双城"新的城市总体发展战略,对未来城市交通模式——绿色交通进行研讨,通过对"超级城市"未来的车与路的展望,对道路交通设计提出8点新理念,对公交专用道、慢行交通——自行车专用道、人行道布设及道路横断面设计的创新思路进行初步研讨,可供同行参考。     

中新天津生态城市政配套工程中创新理念的应用

该文阐述了在中新天津生态城市政道路及排水工程设计中,所采用的生态、节能、环保的设计理念和思路,对其他市政工程的建设具有借鉴意义。     

1种基于浮动车数据的多车车速融合算法

在浮动车处理技术中,多浮动车样本车速的融合是整个计算的最后1个环节,算法的好坏直接影响到动态交通信息的准确性。从多权重系数和多种路况状态的角度构建了1种新的基于浮动车数据的多车车速融合算法,该算法从浮动车行驶特征等角度,综合考量在表征实时路况时浮动车多车样本间的共性与个性差异去融合多车车速,提高了实时路况的准确性,并且可根据实际交通环境快速调整相关参数。最后通过实证分析对其准确性进行了评估验证,结果表明能有效提高动态交通信息的准确性,具有良好的实用性。     

Optimal preview game theory approach to vehicle stability controller design

Dynamic game theory brings together different features that are keys to many situations in control design: optimisation behaviour, the presence of multiple agents/players, enduring consequences of decisions and robustness with respect to variability in the environment, etc. In the presented methodology, vehicle stability is represented by a cooperative dynamic/difference game such that its two agents (players), namely the driver and the direct yaw controller (DYC), are working together to provide more stability to the vehicle system. While the driver provides the steering wheel control, the DYC control algorithm is obtained by the Nash game theory to ensure optimal performance as well as robustness to disturbances. The common two-degrees-of-freedom vehicle-handling performance model is put into discrete form to develop the game equations of motion. To evaluate the developed control algorithm, CarSim with its built-in nonlinear vehicle model along with the Pacejka tire model is used. The control algorithm is evaluated for a lane change manoeuvre, and the optimal set of steering angle and corrective yaw moment is calculated and fed to the test vehicle. Simulation results show that the optimal preview control algorithm can significantly reduce lateral velocity, yaw rate, and roll angle, which all contribute to enhancing vehicle stability.     

Stability enhancement and fuel economy of the 4-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicles by optimal tyre force distribution

In this paper, vehicle stability control and fuel economy for a 4-wheel-drive hybrid vehicle are investigated. The integrated controller is designed within three layers. The first layer determines the total yaw moment and total lateral force made by using an optimal controller method to follow the desired dynamic behaviour of a vehicle. The second layer determines optimum tyre force distribution in order to optimise tyre usage and find out how the tyres should share longitudinal and lateral forces to achieve a target vehicle response under the assumption that all four wheels can be independently steered, driven, and braked. In the third layer, the active steering, wheel slip, and electrical motor torque controllers are designed. In the front axle, internal combustion engine (ICE) is coupled to an electric motor (EM). The control strategy has to determine the power distribution between ICE and EM to minimise fuel consumption and allowing the vehicle to be charge sustaining. Finally, simulations performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment show that the proposed structure could enhance the vehicle stability and fuel economy in different manoeuvres.     

Analytical solutions for optimal ride comfort and tyre grip for passive vehicle suspensions

The paper derives analytical solutions for the global optimum of the ride comfort and tyre grip performance measures for a quarter-car vehicle model optimised both individually and in combination. The solutions are derived for six simple suspension networks comprising one or two springs, one damper and possibly one inerter. The solutions are functions of four vehicle parameters: the sprung mass, the unsprung mass, the tyre stiffness and the static stiffness, of the suspension.