动车组车轮多边形机理分析

介绍了高速动车组车轮多边形的形成机理以及与转向架结构之间的关系。转向架一系悬挂和定位结构不同,在动车组运行过程中对转向架固定轴距的影响也不同。当采用转臂定位结构时,由于一系钢弹簧的沉浮运动,使车轮在钢轨方向产生有规律的微小滑动,造成车轮多边形磨耗。     

基于安全及运营需求的城市轨道交通制动系统模式研究

从城市轨道交通制动系统设计原则出发,分别介绍了车控制动系统和架控制动系统的技术特点。分析制动系统故障类别不同对不同编组列车运营造成的影响,并给出相应的限速建议和制动系统控制策略。从技术层面给出了选用制动系统模式的合理化建议:4节及以上编组列车可任意采用车控制动系统或架控制动系统,3节及以下编组列车优先选用架控制动系统。     

城市轨道交通新型车载信号设备以太网网关的设计

目前轨道车辆常用的串行控制总线面临总线阻塞和控制时间延迟等问题,以太网通信总线是未来发展方向。对车载信号设备与不同车载网络总线间的通信进行了阐述,分析MVB(多功能车辆总线)和以太网的报文,完成了MVB-TCP/IP通信模块的设计,实现以太网通信协议与MVB间的数据传输。     

Analytical solutions for optimal ride comfort and tyre grip for passive vehicle suspensions

The paper derives analytical solutions for the global optimum of the ride comfort and tyre grip performance measures for a quarter-car vehicle model optimised both individually and in combination. The solutions are derived for six simple suspension networks comprising one or two springs, one damper and possibly one inerter. The solutions are functions of four vehicle parameters: the sprung mass, the unsprung mass, the tyre stiffness and the static stiffness, of the suspension.     

Optimal preview game theory approach to vehicle stability controller design

Dynamic game theory brings together different features that are keys to many situations in control design: optimisation behaviour, the presence of multiple agents/players, enduring consequences of decisions and robustness with respect to variability in the environment, etc. In the presented methodology, vehicle stability is represented by a cooperative dynamic/difference game such that its two agents (players), namely the driver and the direct yaw controller (DYC), are working together to provide more stability to the vehicle system. While the driver provides the steering wheel control, the DYC control algorithm is obtained by the Nash game theory to ensure optimal performance as well as robustness to disturbances. The common two-degrees-of-freedom vehicle-handling performance model is put into discrete form to develop the game equations of motion. To evaluate the developed control algorithm, CarSim with its built-in nonlinear vehicle model along with the Pacejka tire model is used. The control algorithm is evaluated for a lane change manoeuvre, and the optimal set of steering angle and corrective yaw moment is calculated and fed to the test vehicle. Simulation results show that the optimal preview control algorithm can significantly reduce lateral velocity, yaw rate, and roll angle, which all contribute to enhancing vehicle stability.     

平均充分发出的制动减速度问题的研究

介绍了平均充分发出的制动减速度MFDD的历史背景，从理论上分析了影响制动减速度的因素，叙述了确定MFDD的开始和结束时刻的方法。用各种MFDD评价方法处理了有关的试验数据，并分析对比了试验结果。分析及计算表明，EEC法规确定的MFDD方法是比较合理及实用的一种方案。     

基于ANSYS的液压平板车车架结构和模态分析

基于有限元法对冶金用重型液压平板车车架进行了满载匀速直线行驶工况下的应力和应变计算．同时对车架进行了模态分析,研究了车架结构与其固有频率及其振型的关系,为车架结构改进提供了一定的参考依据。     

从汽车整车电气原理到2D线束的转化设计

以某SUV汽车线束设计为例,阐述了从汽车整车电气原理到2D线束转化设计的一般流程、设计原则、原材料的选取、线束保护设计以及2D线束图的绘制等。把汽车电气原理设计、3D模拟仿真设计和2D线束设计连贯起来形成同一思路,避免线束在工作和装配中出现冲突、干涉等不良现象。     

缓速器的分类及其在商用汽车上的应用

探讨缓速器在商用汽车上应用的必要性以及目前使用的各种缓速器的分类及其特点。     

汽车电子组合仪表维修要领

从汽车维修实践出发,提出检测和维修汽车电子组合仪表的注意事项,叙述各型号电子组合仪表的控制策略,列出帕萨特B5轿车组合仪表常见故障代码及排除方法。