基于达索3DE平台的组合梁拱桥BIM设计应用

随着桥梁技术的不断发展,拱桥的形式日新月异,使得设计工作难度大大增加.现以深汕大桥工程为案例,在深化设计阶段基于参数化、模板化设计思路应用达索3DE平台(2015X)建立包括主拱、主梁、吊杆、墩台基础、桥面附属工程等结构的一整套组合梁拱桥梁构件库,并完成了全线桥梁的BIM建模、基于BIM模型辅助设计校核、与结构计算分析...     

装载机连杆机构优化设计

结合传统设计方法和现代优化方法有效地解决了原设计中装载机不能满足平移性和自动放平性的问题;在用作图法确定铰接点大致位置的基础上,建立了连杆机构参数化模型,并对模型进行了优化研究。结果表明:新机构能满足平移性和自动放平性要求。该方法对类似的机构优化问题有一定的参考价值。     

基于ADVISOR的电动汽车动力性能仿真分析

在某微型燃油汽车底盘基础上,设计以铅酸蓄电池组和无刷直流电动机驱动的电动汽车动力系统。利用ADVISOR仿真软件,建立蓄电池、电动机及驱动系统和整车仿真模型。经过对该车整车动力性能仿真分析,表明该车动力系统设计方案是实用、可行的。     

基于浑沌神经网络的动态交通量预测方法研究

介绍了目前国内外道路交通量预测的方法、特点及实际的预测效果.由于城市道路交通的复杂性,使得一些现有交通量预测方法的预测精度不高.针对这些问题,应用混沌神经网络,建立了城市道路交叉口出口交通量的浑沌神经网络预测模型,并与传统的BP神经网络预测结果对比,表明此模型具有较好的预测效果.     

污水管网系统节点流量模拟计算

污水管网系统节点流量模拟计算是城市污水管网系统规划设计和运行管理的基础性工作。该文从污水管网系统规划设计和运行管理两个方面阐述了污水管网系统节点流量模拟计算的内涵,并对该领域的未来发展作了展望。     

城市中心区交通拥堵定价模型及其仿真算法

为改善城市中心区的交通拥堵,以国内城市中心区区域路网为研究对象,以路网车辆整体延误时间最短为优化目标,拥堵收费价格为决策变量,路网饱和度和信号配时为约束条件,建立了拥堵定价优化模型,并给出了基于VISSIM软件的仿真求解方法和步骤.实例仿真结果表明:在城市中心区区域路网采用该定价模型可以找到最优定价及合理的信号配时方案;计算机仿真方法可大幅度降低模型求解难度,并可直观地为交通管理部门制订拥堵定价方案提供理论依据.     

A vehicle type-based approach to model car following behaviors in simulation programs (case study: Car-motorcycle following behavior)

Traffic simulation models often neglect the important role of motorcycles and assume a flow of various combinations of cars. This paper addresses how much different would be the behavior of a car driver while following a motorcyclist compared to cases in which a car follows another car, along with a segment of an urban highway in the non-congested flow. Recognition of such a difference might help to develop existing simulation models and to improve the behavior of car drivers in such a way to lead to lower accidents with motorcycles. To reach the goal, a GHR (Gazis-Herman-Rothery) model for car following is applied and data have been collected by video cameras during 15?min time intervals in three different days. Analysis of 198 car-motorcycle and 374 car-car following observations has indicated that when a car driver follows a motorcycle, keeps a higher headway (about 10?m in the low speed) with a lower acceleration/deceleration in comparison with the situation in which car driver follow another one. It means that the behavior of the follower car driver would be more cautious compared to situations in which a car driver follows another one, especially in space headways <10?m. In addition to main findings of the paper for developing a more realistic simulation program, the paper also addresses that in cases when the required safe space between a car and a motorcycle would be endangered, a warning message could be generated for the car driver (by implementing an in-veh ITS technology) to warn driver about keeping a safe distance.     

溶洞分布部位对隧道稳定性影响的数值分析

岩溶隧道的稳定性与岩溶的分布部位有关。定量分析不同分布部位的溶洞对隧道位移场、应力场、塑性区分布规律及主应力分布规律的影响,来确定对隧道稳定性最不利的溶洞分布部位。以宜万铁路某岩溶隧道为背景,利用FLAC软件模拟分析隧道周边无溶洞、溶洞位于隧道侧部、溶洞位于隧道顶部和溶洞位于隧道底部4种工况下隧道的稳定性状况,得出对隧道稳定性最不利的溶洞位置是隧道侧部。     

标致307制动器结构设计

制动器是汽车主动安全系统中重要的执行机构.为研究一般制动器结构的设计方法,文章以标致307制动器为研究对象,分析制动器的结构特点,参考设计书对制动器尺寸和材料进行设计与校核.设计的制动器制动力为300 N,踏板全行程为117.6 mm,完成了标致307制动系的驱动机构和制动管路的布置并完成了三维图像建模.该设计方法具有普遍意义,可以推广到其他类似车型制动器的设计应用.