凹角处设舱壁的轴对称凹凸角舱段优化设计

对凹角处设舱壁的轴对称凹凸角舱段结构分别用迁移矩阵法及有限元方法进行了应力分析,对比了2种计算方法所求结果的差别.用迁移矩阵法对舱段结构的主要参数进行了强度优化,并分析了各参数对舱段最大表面应力的影响.用迁移矩阵法对凹角设舱壁与凸角设舱壁的凹凸角舱段分别优化,对优化后两舱段的应力控制、所需材料的最大厚度及重量进行对比分析,开创了一条用迁移矩阵法对潜艇结构进行优化计算的新路.     

调距桨轴系式配油器浮环密封性能的计算方法与影响因素研究

本文参考轴承润滑理论,分别使用短轴承理论和差分法求解雷诺方程的方法,对轴系式配油器浮环密封的密封性能进行计算分析,并将计算结果与试验数据、经验公式、CFD仿真结果进行了比较,论证了差分法的优势。还利用差分法分析了密封间隙、密封长度和油液粘度三个主要因素对密封性能的影响,为密封副的工程设计提供了一些参考。     

Mechanical Behaviors and Design Parameters of Segmental Tunnel Linings with New Type of Joints北大核心CSCD

Segmental linings in shield tunnelling are composed of segments and joints. Mechanical behaviors of the joints govern overall behaviors of tunnel linings. Two new types of joints are adopted in Shanghai Metro Line 18, including the fast-insertion joints for adjacent rings, and the fast-slide joints for adjacent segments. In order to explore the overall behavior of segmental linings with these new types of joints, the full-scale tests are carried out for new lining structure with aligned and staggered longitudinal joints. The mechanical behaviors of the tunnel linings under different loading conditions are obtained. Furthermore, the calculation models of the tunnel linings are discussed, and regarding the modified routine method, the structural design parameters under different loading conditions are calculated, which provides a reference for the design and the comparison of the assembly method of the tunnel linings with new types of joints. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Full-scale Test on Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Tunnel Segment Lining with Staggered Joints北大核心CSCD

Aiming at the serious effect of soil and water loss on tunnel operation and safety, full-scale quasi-static loading tests were conducted regarding the ultimate bearing capacity of staggered erected tunnel linings in unload- ing situation. The design of tested lining and loading schemes were introduced. The test results, including the evolu- tion of deformation, segment crack, joint opening and bolt stress, were presented. The bearing capacity and failure mechanism of tested linings were discussed and analyzed. It shows load-displacement curve is of elastic-plastic form and the tendency of load-displacement curve is linearly rising; strength failure of circumferential joint occurs and the interaction between segments decreases, leading to decrease of integral rigidity; shearing failure of concaveconvex connector of circumferential segment joint, compression induced concrete failure of longitudinal joint and bending failure of the segment finally cause stability loss of the tunnel structure. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

材料硬度对C形密封圈密封能力的影响研究

根据经验公式选取不同硬度的橡胶材料参数,采用有限元方法利用ABAQUS通用程序对C形密封圈结构进行大间隙工况下密封性能的仿真计算.结果表明C型密封圈在大间隙工况下的密封性能受三个条件的约束.C形密封圈在大间隙工况下合理的材料硬度范围为70~80.     

百色市澄碧大桥主拱圈施工质量控制

文章以百色市澄碧大桥工程为例,探讨桥梁主拱圈施工方案和预拱度设计方法,并从拱架搭设、拱圈底模安装、拱架预压及拱架卸落等施工环节介绍了大桥主拱圈施工的质量控制措施。     

往复流作用下粉砂的起悬和沉降过程

介绍了旋转环形水槽的结构和工作原理,提出了削弱环形水流离心力的方法,通过环形水槽中周期往复流泥沙运动试验得出水体含沙量与床面剪切力和水体挟沙力之间的关系。     

N·J轮主机废气涡轮增压器转速下降增压压力降低故障分析

文章介绍了N·J轮主机废气涡轮增压器转速下降增压压力降低所采取的措施，分析了引起故障的原因和机理，并指出了预防措施。     

弹性分组环技术特点及在舰艇通信系统中的应用分析

弹性分组环(Resilient Packet Ring，简称RPR)是研究构建城域网过程中出现的一种新的组网技术。在介绍当前主流网络技术基础上，重点讨论弹性分组环技术的组网体制及特点，并对该项技术在舰艇通信系统内部一体化信息传输交换平台的应用进行了分析和探讨。