An exploratory study on the Northern Sea Route as an alternative shipping passage

This qualitative inductive research explores the potential benefits for the Scandinavian economy and ports through the implementation of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative for container shipping to the established Southern route through the Suez Canal. To extract expert’s opinions and address these objectives, we utilised in-depth face-to-face semi-structured interviews through purposive sampling in a single case study setting. The analysis of the data demonstrates that the commercialisation of NSR can yield benefits for the Scandinavian economy (e.g. GDP increase, jobs creation) and reveals the benefits of Scandinavian ports (e.g. ECA’s, flexibility, hinterland, etc.) compared to other ports in North West Europe, which potentially grasp the NSR as an opportunity. However, it is highlighted that this can only be achieved if Scandinavian countries are proactive and secure their involvement.     

新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响及政策建议

2019年底开始的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对交通运输行业造成了明显冲击。为分析疫情对当前交通运输行业带来的影响,重点从客运、货运、港口生产、交通固定资产投资四方面进行了研究。然后,提出了四方面政策建议,包括加强交通运输疫情防控、积极发挥交通投资稳定器作用、加大高速公路通行服务保障和确保关系国计民生的重点物资基本运输需求,以便为各级交通运输管理部门决策提供参考,争取将疫情对行业的影响降到最低程度。     

基于CAN总线的船舶声纳数据采集系统分析

声纳上传的数据需要高速的具有合适采集频率的数据采集系统才能够实现对船舶声纳数据的提取和分析,文章设计了基于CAN总线的声纳数据采集系统,完整的给出了数据采集系统的总体结构和采集节点的硬件构成,在此基础上重点分析了数据采集系统采样频率和CAN总线接口电路的设计,对于船舶声纳数据采集系统的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

论消防船的设计

国家经济快速发展,大量的消防船需要设计建造,本文就消防船设计中采用规范、消防船设计特点、消防能力的确定、船型及型线设计、尺度选择、消防设备配套选择、消防船总体及主要设备布置等方面进行简要论述。     

运河漕舫木包钢技术研究

在充分考虑建造工艺的基础上提出三种木包钢方案,采用有限元软件进行连接构件的结构强度计算,以此为基础选择了最为可行的方案,论文研究为木包钢技术提供了理论依据及设计参考。     

论绿色壁垒的突破及其与世贸规则的协调

当今时代,随着国际贸易的日益融合和发展,国家之间因贸易而产生的摩擦也日益增多。追求贸易与环境的协调统一本来是发展大计。但当它成为发达国家设置的绿色壁垒时。如何应对,如何使其与世贸规则协调,则成为我国应该重视的问题。本文通过对绿色壁垒问题的研究,希望能对其突破及解决有所裨益。     

我国加工贸易存在的问题与出路

在经济全球化趋势下,我国加工贸易也随着国际贸易的发展而不断深化、发展。但同时我们也要看到,我国加工贸易发展中还存在很多问题,需要我们高度重视,研究分析并加以解决。文章介绍了我国加工贸易的现状、目前存在的主要问题,并对其发展出路进行了探讨。     

服务贸易的比较优势分析及对我国的启示

将传统的商品贸易中的比较优势理论加以延伸,可以扩展到国际服务贸易领域。本文以比较优势理论来说明服务贸易的产生与发展,分析比较优势理论对服务贸易的指导性和适用性,最后得到发展我国服务贸易的几点有益启示。     

Accessibility and transport infrastructure improvement assessment: The role of borders and multilateral resistance

The market potential indicator is a commonly used tool in transport planning for evaluating the potential economic effects derived from improvements in transport infrastructures. The general assumption is that exports from a given region will rise with increased accessibility, thus benefiting economic activities. However, the specification of the market potential model is typically very simple and ignores both the impact of competing rivals and the role of international borders, which leads to unrealistic results. Spatial interaction models on bilateral trade have already proved that international trade is affected by multilateral resistance, borders, adjacency, language or currency. Nevertheless, apart from some recent analyses that simply calibrate the distance decay parameter from trade datasets, these variables have hardly been integrated into research on market potential. This paper sets out to demonstrate that more realistic results are obtained by calibrating the distance-decay parameter and introducing the impact of competing rivals and border effects into the market potential formulation. The proposed model is then applied to the assessment of the accessibility impacts of new road transport infrastructure in the European Union between 2001 and 2012, which shows that the greatest improvements in accessibility were experienced by peripheral countries with high road infrastructure investment.     

内河航道智能微型测量船的设计与应用研究

传统的航道水深测量方式，测量成本较高，而且，很多情况下，由于水浅等原因，较大的常规测量船不能到达，而难以测量．文中介绍了航道水深测量遥控测量船的设计原理和应用情况．遥控船上安装有测量系统，能够实现远程手动遥控测量和按预定航线自动导航测量．该船吃水浅、航速快、稳性好、遥控距离远，有2套动力系统，可远程自由切换，安全性高．2011年投入使用以来，取得了较好的效果．