海军退役舰艇改装为公务执法船的实践与探讨

文章介绍退役舰艇通过绿色再制造改装为公务执法船,是解决目前公务执法船严重短缺的最有效途径之一,并指出做好军标和船标的有效融合是此类改装的关键。威海兴海船厂通过精心修造、严细管理,力图打造退役舰艇通过绿色再制造转至公务执法船的精品工程。     

从SARS疫情启示看新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响

为了研究新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业造成的影响,首先分析了SARS疫情对交通运输行业的影响,然后结合我国当前经济发展特征,就新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响进行了分析。研究认为,新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响是短期的,不会造成长期趋势性改变;新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响远超过SARS疫情;交通运输各个领域恢复期将表现出明显差异。最后,有针对性地提出一些应对新冠肺炎疫情影响的措施建议,供各级交通运输管理部门决策参考,具体包括切实做好新冠肺炎疫情影响程度更深的应对准备;提供安全可靠的客运服务;不断提升交通运输行业应急处置能力;建立交通运输行业重大危机救助基金。     

Evaluation of foreign trade transport accessibility for Mainland China

The foreign trade transport accessibility (FTTA) of Mainland China to overseas regions is studied in terms of the shipping connectivity and achievable market scales. First, the concept of FTTA is defined. Second, the path choice behavior of shippers is analyzed, and a method to measure FTTA is proposed. Last, with 357 cities in Mainland China as the origins and eight overseas regions as the destinations, the FTTAs from origins to destinations are evaluated. The study is helpful to acquaint decision-makers with the FTTA’s spatial distribution and to offer information by which China can expand its export-oriented industry and optimize its port and shipping industries.     

An agent-based multimodal simulation model for capacity planning of a cross-border transit facility

Cross-border transit facilities constitute major public investment, and thus must serve the long-term needs of the communities, such as providing access to schools and businesses, contributing to a shared regional culture and lifestyle, fostering international trade, and supporting jobs for the region’s residents. Numerous studies have been conducted to evaluate the economic implications of vehicular flow delays at border crossings, however none of the studies focused on assessing cross-border flow of bus passengers and pedestrians. Since pedestrians are considered to be autonomous, intelligent, and perceptive, it is a challenging task to predict pedestrian movement and behavior in comparison to vehicular flows which follow a specific set of traffic rules. This paper presents a multiagent based multimodal simulation model to evaluate the capacity and performance of a cross-border transit facility. The significance of this research is the use of dynamic mode choice functionality in the model, which allows an individual person to make instantaneous choices between available modes of transportation. The scope of interest of the paper is limited to simulating access interface, circulation areas, ancillary and processing facilities. The developed model was calibrated to ensure realistic performance, and validated against specific performance criteria such as throughput per processing facility. In order to demonstrate the applicability of the developed simulation model, capacity and operational planning of a pedestrian transit facility was performed. The relative performance of alternative design or configuration was evaluated using the level of service criteria. Lastly, the effectiveness of each proposed capacity or operational improvement strategy was compared to the “do-nothing” scenario.     

高速巡逻艇阻力预报及船型优化研究

为了快速、准确地获得高速船型的阻力性能,采用Michell积分法计算某高速巡逻艇的兴波阻力,并将计算结果同线性化的Rankine源法相比较,从而证实了该方法的有效性。同时以Michell积分法为基础,采用非线性规划法进行优化计算,在短时间内能获得性能优良的改良船型,由此可见,Michell积分法对于快速预报高速船型的阻力性能和船型优化是可靠的。     

增加海上风电安装船起吊高度的起重机设计方法研究

为了增加船用起重机的起吊高度,采取增加起重机吊臂长度的措施来实现。本文以460t海上风电吊装运输专用船起重机为例,在其原有四节吊臂架起重机的基础上设计出五节吊臂架起重机,利用有限元分析对其进行校核设计,协同调节吊臂及人字架结构参数以满足各种工况下的工作性能,重点在于合理构建起重机的有限元模型,其中首次运用带有预紧力的弹簧单元模拟人字架端部滑轮组和吊臂背部滑轮组之间的钢丝绳连接作用,进行设计对比分析,修正五节臂架起重机的吊臂和人字架结构参数以实现其轻量化。     

海事巡视船的信息化建设

提出海事巡视船信息化建设的内容及信息系统的功能需求和建设思路，以提升巡视船信息化应用水平。     

规模报酬递增在国际贸易理论中的地位与我国的政策选择

规模报酬递增说解释了许多传统贸易理论所不能解释的新贸易现象,从五个方面对传统理论进行了修正和完善,在国际贸易理论中占有重要的地位。根据规模报酬递增的贸易思想,我们应从培育规模经济出发,把产业政策与出口贸易政策更好地结合起来,实现由贸易大国向贸易强国的根本转变。     

中国汽车信贷市场存在的问题及对策

汽车金融服务领域的开放,将对今后国内的汽车市场和金融业的格局形成深远的影响。具体如何开放,现在正处于制定政策的关键时期。     

蟹笼渔船船型优化与抗风浪对策研究

采用无量纲的最小偏差法与遗传算法相结合,开展了蟹笼船型要素的多目标优化研究,结合该船型的特点,提出通过改变蟹笼装载区和活水池不同布置方案,从迎风面积的变化以及自由液舱这几方面对渔船稳性所产生的影响进行分析,探讨了提高渔船抗风浪的一些对策与措施.