深圳地铁2号线车辆段选址与接轨方案

深圳地铁2号线车辆段在初步设计阶段进行了3个综合方案的研究：通过对方案研究过程的阐述,从减少拆迁量、节省拆迁费用等角度,介绍车辆段段址选择及接轨综合方案确定的经验和体会。     

南京地铁探索市场运营新机制

以南京地铁1号线为背景,探索符合市场规律的运营模式.在管理模式方面,突出经济节约的特色,包括机构精简高效、对运营分公司充分授权、强化预算和绩效考核;在服务形式方面,突出以人为本的理念,包括提升服务指标、营造文化氛围、完善服务设施、创造服务品牌、构建和谐地铁、加强监督检查;在运作机制方面,突出高效安全的原则,包括改善设备的维护方法、深化运营安全保障机制、完善应急预案、与公安部门实施联动机制.     

城轨交通声环境影响及其环保措施

城市轨道交通噪声对沿线的声环境影响与轨道交通列车噪声源强直接相关,且与轨道交通线路的运营状况有关。通过国内主要城市的轨道交通列车噪声源强及运营现状的分析对比,对国内轨道交通声环境影响的总体情况进行评价,提出声环境保护措施的应用原则,从而对声屏障降噪措施的实施具有指导意义。     

合金钢轨闪光焊灰斑缺陷研究

对攀钢６０ｋｇ／ｍＵ７１Ｍｎ重轨闪光焊接头灰斑缺陷进行了宏观和微观断口分析，研究了工艺参数对灰斑的影响，提出了改善接头性能的措施。     

大型货车对线路动力影响的研究

基于轮轨系统耦合动力学原理，应用车辆一轨道垂向系统统一模型及计算机仿真软件，分析了大型铁路货车对线路的动力影响与危害，并讨论了宜所采用的车辆技术对策。通过对新设计的大型货车方案进行轮轨动力作用性能预测，论证了我国发展低动力作用大型货车运输体系的切实可行性。     

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探讨了开发城市轨道交通多列车运行模拟系统的关键问题.研制了可用于多 列车运行模拟、牵引计算、方案评价的模拟系统,该系统采用面向对象的方法和模块化的设计,具有良好的可扩展性.重点介绍了模拟系统的总体结构设计和多列车追踪运行的计算模型.此外,本文以实际线路为背景,对多列车的运行过程进行了模拟,模拟结果表明,系统可用于分析列车安全运行间隔、研究多列车运行时相互间的影响、研究不同的信号显示制式对列车运行的影响等.     

既有建筑物桩基下暗挖车站施工的模拟分析

结合广州市轨道交通六号线东山口车站暗挖施工对既有建筑物的影响问题,阐明了该工程的施工方案,给出了建筑物安全性的评价标准。并利用ANSYS8.1有限元计算程序,对开挖方案进行数值模拟。论证了各施工步建筑物的安全性,为该工程顺利施工提供了理论依据和指导作用,取得了一些有意义的成果。     

The association between transit access and auto ownership: evidence from Guangzhou,China

In many developing countries, massive investment in transit infrastructure is concurrent with the proliferation of automobiles. Planners expect that investment can slow the growth of auto ownership. However, few studies have examined the relationships between transit access and auto ownership in developing countries, whereas research in developed countries offers mixed findings and the outcomes may not be applicable to developing countries. This study employs a random effect ordered probit model on data collected from Guangzhou residents in 2011–2012. We find that transit access is negatively associated with auto ownership, after controlling for demographics and other built environment variables. This result suggests that, although income is the dominant driver for auto ownership in growing developing countries, transit investment is a promising strategy to slow the growth of auto ownership. This study also highlights the importance of addressing spatial dependency in clustered data.     

Numerical analysis of the dynamic interaction between wheel set and turnout crossing using the explicit finite element method

A three-dimensional (3-D) explicit dynamic finite element (FE) model is developed to simulate the impact of the wheel on the crossing nose. The model consists of a wheel set moving over the turnout crossing. Realistic wheel, wing rail and crossing geometries have been used in the model. Using this model the dynamic responses of the system such as the contact forces between the wheel and the crossing, crossing nose displacements and accelerations, stresses in rail material as well as in sleepers and ballast can be obtained. Detailed analysis of the wheel set and crossing interaction using the local contact stress state in the rail is possible as well, which provides a good basis for prediction of the long-term behaviour of the crossing (fatigue analysis). In order to tune and validate the FE model field measurements conducted on several turnouts in the railway network in the Netherlands are used here. The parametric study including variations of the crossing nose geometries performed here demonstrates the capabilities of the developed model. The results of the validation and parametric study are presented and discussed.