全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1058篇 |
免费 | 108篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 338篇 |
综合类 | 232篇 |
水路运输 | 318篇 |
铁路运输 | 194篇 |
综合运输 | 84篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 48篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 114篇 |
2011年 | 123篇 |
2010年 | 75篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 51篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1166条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Carpooling is an effective solution to major environmental problems but it is insufficiently used, particularly in France. In order to increase carpooling, it is important to understand why people do or not carpool. This study, carried out a large sample of drivers, was aimed at (1) identifying whether or not people carpool, (2) investigating the factual data (e.g. socio-demographics, transportation accessibility) and motivational factors (e.g. attitudes regarding car use, public transportation, environment) upon which carpoolers and non-carpoolers differ, and (3) highlighting the main determinants of the practice of carpooling. An online survey was administered to 1207 French drivers (48% men, ages 19–87) recruited by means of a random-quota method. In our sample, 52.5% of the participants said they were using carpooling. Carpoolers and non-carpoolers were similar in terms of kilometers driven per year, distance to their workplace or schools/universities, and public transportation accessibility. Compared to non-carpoolers, carpoolers were more likely to be women, have children, have positive attitudes toward public transport, and be more environmentally aware. These results suggest various different strategies for increasing the number of carpoolers and the frequency of carpooling use by taking into account the gender of road users. 相似文献
22.
ABSTRACTIn this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network. 相似文献
23.
24.
25.
侧推减阻降噪装置设计与应用探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
侧推减阻降噪装置是一种填补国内空白的特种船舶装置,此装置可针对性解决因侧推通道激发的局部紊流及气泡层影响船舶声学设备正常使用的难题,该文介绍了该装置产生的背景、预期功能、设计校核方案及船上安装使用方法,经实船验证,该装置满足母船声学设备使用要求。 相似文献
26.
27.
智能仪器中微型Linux的构建 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在新型智能仪器仪表中,功能强大但资源消耗较小的微型Linux有很好的应用价值.本文以主机/目标板为开发模式,介绍了裁减系统内核、构建根文件系统和设置引导装入器等过程.并根据仪器仪表的具体情况,在构建微型Linux过程中对需要注意的问题进行了详细的说明. 相似文献
28.
论述对直线电机轨道结构减振降噪的必要性,并就直线电机轨道交通振动与噪声的产生机理进行分析;在对加拿大及日本轨道结构的主要减振降噪措施进行分析的基础上,就我国在发展直线电机轨道交通时轨道结构减振降噪的主要研究思路进行初步探讨. 相似文献
29.
本文在阐述我国水路运输碳排放现状的基础上,分析了水路运输减少碳排放过程中存在的主要问题,提出了水路运输减碳主要路径和政策建议,为相关部门开展碳减排工作提供参考。 相似文献
30.
Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered. 相似文献