六宜路中心试验室在质量管理中的作用

文章通过分析目前广西高速公路建设普遍采用的“一级监理”模式在质量管理中存在的缺陷,提出业主选择第三方检测机构组建中心试验室的必要性。并以六宜路中心试验室为例,指出业主中心试验室在质量管理中的不可替代的作用,是公路建设质量管理不可或缺的关键环节,是目前高速公路总监办、承包人质量控制管理水平参差不齐的有益补充。     

Intermodal route selection for cargo transportation from Korea to Central Asia by adopting Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy ELECTRE I methods

Due to the increase in trade from Korea to Central Asia, an efficient intermodal route for transporting cargo is important. Intermodal routing for long-distance transportation faces operational challenges, such as customs clearance, track gauge differences, and climate limitations. The initiative of the Silk Road Economic Belt recently proposed in China could improve trade and transport links in Asia and create an efficient transportation route that focuses on the railroad service provided in China. The objective of this study is to obtain an evaluation structure for intermodal routing and then find the route for transporting cargo from Korea to Central Asia under China’s Silk Road Economic Belt with integrated Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy (Elimination Et Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) I methods. After a sensitivity analysis is performed, development strategies and alternative routes are suggested. The results show that among the five principal factors, total cost is the most important factor for logistics companies when they select a transportation route, followed by reliability, transportation capability, total time, and security. Of the sub-factor weights, transportation costs and cooperation and emphasis among state organization are important. In the intermodal route results, route 3, Incheon to Qingdao to Horgos to Almaty, is preferred.     

城市大断面浅埋隧道中导洞法施工安全性评价——厦门国际旅游码头隧道

厦门国际旅游码头隧道虽然全长仅110 m,但存在隧道埋深浅、围岩条件差、开挖跨度大等不利条件。隧道采用中导洞法施工,施工中进行了位移、初期支护应力、初期支护与围岩接触压力、锚杆轴力等现场监测,监测结果及分析表明:该工法安全、可靠,施工方便。文章介绍了该隧道的工程概况、施工方法、施工监测结果及分析,可供类似工程借鉴。     

既有灾害监测系统接入铁路局中心系统方案研究

随着灾害监测铁路局中心系统相关的设计规范和技术标准的发布,各铁路局分别开始建设灾害监测铁路局中心系统,并将既有灾害监测系统接入铁路局中心系统。本文根据铁路局中心系统的结构和既有灾害监测系统的实际情况,提出了2种接入方案,并进行了比较分析。     

武汉市杨泗港快速通道转体斜拉桥设计

武汉市杨泗港快速通道转体斜拉桥为我国首座半漂浮体系独柱塔转体斜拉桥,孔跨布置为(40+88+252+88+40) m。主桥按双向八车道设计并考虑两侧设置人行道,转体质量约1. 75万t,转体半径124 m。主梁为整幅钢箱梁,采用中央双索面,桥塔为独柱形钢筋混凝土结构,斜拉索采用高强度平行钢丝。对主桥地理位置、桥型方案选择、结构设计构造及计算分析进行详细阐述,使用有限元软件对主桥进行整体静力计算、转体结构计算、抗震分析及稳定分析。计算结果表明:本桥各构件受力良好,结构安全可靠,桥梁具有良好的静动力性能。独柱宽幅中央索面转体钢箱梁斜拉桥具有良好的经济性和美观性,可为上跨铁路桥梁桥式方案提供借鉴并可进一步推广。     

Employment suburbanisation, reverse commuting and travel behaviour by residents of the central city in the Paris metropolitan area

This paper analyses the relationship between employment suburbanisation in the Paris metropolitan area, the growth of reverse commuting and changes in the weekday travel behaviour of working residents of the central city over a 20-year period. The results show that the number of reverse commuters has significantly increased because the municipality of Paris has lost many jobs but few working residents whilst employment has developed in the suburbs. Reverse commuters are mainly and increasingly high-income professionals whose workplace is located close to the central city in employment sub-centres that are well served by public transport. Consequently reverse commuters have lower than average car use although differences exist and are related to their professional status. The policy implications of these findings are discussed in the conclusion.     

城市轨道交通自动售检票系统研析

本文对城市轨道交通自动售检票系统的组成、功能、系统架构等进行了全面的论述,并分析了系统运行时的票务流程和数据流向,介绍了自动售检票系统构建时需处理的各类接口,最后结合工程设计实例阐述了系统构成方案。     

自卸车货箱与底盘总布置分析

目前国内几大重型汽车生产厂家主要以生产汽车底盘为主,货箱几乎全部依赖于委改厂家,而委改厂生产货箱时,由于受宽度限制,为使货箱尽可能大,只能将货箱加长,常常导致整车轴荷分配不均,用户在使用中出现车头"上翘"或者是方向"沉重"甚至车架下弯变形等现象。根本原因在于货箱的尺寸与整车轴距和轴荷没有很好的匹配布局。本文通过对车辆轴荷、轴距和货箱的相互之间内在关系,分析总结出货箱尺寸及轴距的经验计算公式,通过验证符合实际情况,能较好解决此类问题,敬请批评指正。     

陡坡斜井中隔墙快速施工技术

雅泸高速公路大相岭隧道2#通风斜井斜距长、坡度大,担负着正线隧道运营通风的繁重任务。通过对斜坡道上中隔墙施工的实践论证,本工程选择了分离式中隔墙模板台车,以及由2 t慢速卷扬机和3×4滑轮组组成的牵引系统的快速施工技术,从而加快了分离式中隔墙模板台车的移动和定位,保证了施工进度,减少了工程投资,取得了良好的经济效益及社会效益。     

某越野车辆中央充放气系统轮胎充放气时间计算方法研究

随着汽车技术的发展中央充放气系统更多的运用在战术车辆上,充放气时间是中央充放气系统的重要指标。本文对针对某军用8X8战术越野车辆轮胎的充放气时间的较为精确的计算方法进行了研究,供广大设计工作者参考。