基于ALGOR的桥梁锚固块应力分析及配筋设计研究

文中利用ALGOR的块体应力分析功能,对预应力张拉后灌浆之前的锚固块进行了局部实体单元应力分析,根据锚固块的应力分析结果及分布规律对锚固块的尺寸和配筋率设计进行指导,提出了锚固块设计应注意的区域,以避免锚固块的开裂,增加预应力的有效性。     

寒冷地区隧道温度、渗流规律与冻害预防

根据试验隧道的温度和水流量测试成果,得出了寒冷季节隧道水流量和隧道衬砌后浅层围岩温度随时间的变化规律。预防隧道冻害应有系统观念,一味提高隧道内温度或衬砌壁后温度未必有利于问题的解决。在试验隧道中采用了冻害综合防治措施,即:(1)加强拱顶围岩注浆;(2)选用低温柔性好的防水板;(3)喷射混凝土表面降糙;(4)采用LV法铺设防水层;(5)施工缝设置可排水止水带;(6)采用直接通至中央排水管的环向排水管并进行局部保温;(7)在衬砌下隅角背后设置保温层;(8)在衬砌壁后预埋电热带穿线管等,取得了良好的综合防冻效果。     

广西高山多雨地区沥青路面预防性养护技术

文章以广西南宁至友谊关高速公路、百色至罗村口高速公路为例,调查分析了高山多雨地区沥青路面常见病害,提出了小导管注浆锚固、雾封层、沥青纤维碎石封层、就地热再生、铣刨重铺及标线摆移法等高山多雨地区沥青路面预防性养护技术。     

山区城市交通拥挤成因分析及对策研究

文章以重庆市道路交通为例,从特殊地理环境因素、城市道路管理及城市规划等方面分析了山区城市道路交通拥挤的原因,并基于道路因素,从城市道路规划和整合建筑与交通空间方面提出了缓解交通拥堵的措施和建议。     

遵义市地下水地理信息系统的设计与开发

地下水地理信息系统的开发是当前地下水资源管理研究的热点之一,以先进的地理信息系统软件为平台,结合遵义市地下水资源的特点及地下水动态管理现状,完成了遵义市地下水资源地理信息系统的设计与开发.该系统的开发可以方便的对已有地下水监测资料进行动态管理,为地下水资源合理开发利用规划提供辅助决策支持.     

Characteristics of air pollutants at near and far field regions of a national highway located at an industrial complex

This paper presents the characterization of air quality monitored at near field region (NFR) and far field region (FFR) of a national highway located at an industrial complex. The pollutants such as PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ were monitored in two campaigns (11th September to 18th October 2012 and 18th January to 17th February 2013). The 24 h average PM₁₀ concentration at NFR and FFR were found to be 86.69 ± 18.56 μg/m³; 73.16 ± 16.21 μg/m³ and 89.44 ± 18.69 μg/m³; 81.91 ± 16.42 μg/m³, respectively during first and second campaign. In both the campaigns PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ concentration at NFR was higher than FFR. The chemical characterization of PM₁₀ at NFR and FFR indicated the abundance of major elements such as Na (NFR = 30% and FFR = 32%), Ca (NFR = 12% and FFR = 14%) and ions namely NO₃⁻ (NFR = 71% and FFR = 68%) and NH₃⁺ (NFR = 15% and FFR = 19%). Further, at FFR, SO₄²⁻ and NO₃⁻ were found to be 18% and 35% higher than NFR indicating the conversions of SO₂ and NO₂ concentration into secondary particles. The measured SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations were 23 and 21% lower at FFR when compared to NFR confirms the secondary formation.The CALPUFF, EPA regulatory model was set up to understand the dynamics of air pollutants at the industrial complex. The predicted PM₁₀, SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations at NFR and FFR were found to be 32.31 ± 1.56 μg/m³ and 31.35 ± 1.27 μg/m³; 0.37 ± 0.21 μg/m³ and 0.06 ± 0.04 μg/m³; 12.83 ± 6.55 μg/m³ and 4.67 ± 2.77 μg/m³, respectively. The model showed moderate predictions for PM₁₀ (R² = 0.44–0.52), SO₂ (R² = 0.41–0.51) and NO₂ (R² = 0.45–0.61) concentrations.     

Policy options to support the adoption of electric vehicles in the urban environment

In this paper we discuss the effectiveness, efficiency and feasibility of policy measures that cities may adopt to stimulate the uptake and use of electric vehicles. Our analysis is based on an expert workshop in which municipal policy-makers used a group decision room system to exchange their experiences with electric vehicle related policies. We distinguish six categories of measures: supporting citizens and businesses, supporting charging-infrastructure build up, regulatory measures, raising awareness, government as lead user, and governing the transition with other levels of government. We find two feasible policy mixes of effective and efficient measures, one for cities that strive to be among the global frontrunners and one of no-regret policies that any city should adopt, if it wants to stimulate electric mobility.     

透水丁坝坝后回流区长度研究

基于沿水深方向积分的平面二维水流运动方程组,在采用合理的假定条件下,推导出透水丁坝坝后回流区长度计算公式,研究结果表明,透水丁坝坝后回流区长度不仅与坝长、水深、糙率、面积缩窄比、河宽缩窄比等因素有关,而且与丁坝本身的渗流量有关。     

客车用燃料电池系统开发研究

主要介绍清华大学客车用燃料电池系统的开发流程和设计方法。     

广州机场高速路高架桥桩基托换工程设计

以广州市机场高速路某一既有桥墩基础托换为例,说明高架桥桩基托换的设计方案、施工工序,以及设计施工中的关键技术。该文将理论计算、施工实践及监控量测相结合,说明桩基托换设计的合理性、有效性。