用间接荧光抗体法检测白细胞间介素2受体

本实验用间接荧光抗体法检测了30名正常人淋巴细胞膜上白细胞间介素2受体(IL-2R)的表达情况,并对影响因素进行了探讨。结果发现随PHA 刺激量增大,IL-2R 表达量也增加;用同一PHA 刺激量时,IL-2R 表达与细胞浓度有关,在细胞浓度为1×10~9细胞/L 时,受体表达最为充分。1×10~9细胞/L 的淋巴细胞悬液经100mg/L PHA 刺激培养24、48和72小时后,IL-2R 表达阳性率分别为52.92±9.11%,72.80±8.12%和87.26±6.09%。本法操作较为简便,适用于临床免疫学检查。     

人MCHR1真核表达载体构建及稳定转染HEK293细胞系的建立

目的构建人MCHR1真核表达载体,转染HEK293细胞,建立稳定转染的HEK293细胞系。方法采用PCR方法,以人胎脑cDNA文库为模板扩增人MCHR1基因的全长cDNA编码区序列,利用DNA重组技术将其定向插入到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( ),经酶切和测序鉴定后,用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞,通过G418筛选,建立稳定转染的HEK293细胞系,用RT-PCR、Western-blot检测MCHR1的表达。结果构建了pcDNA3.1( )/MCHR1真核表达载体,建立了稳定转染的HEK293细胞系,并成功地表达了目的基因。结论真核表达载体成功构建和稳定转染HEK293细胞系的建立为进一步研究MCHR1的功能奠定了良好的实验基础。     

人杀菌渗透增强性蛋白N末端片段在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的构建表达人杀菌渗透增强性蛋白(BPI)N-端193个氨基酸的重组表达质粒,诱导表达BPI193重组蛋白。方法应用RT-PCR的方法从HL-60细胞内扩增出BPI氨基端1-193个氨基酸的基因序列,克隆入T载体。将BPI193基因片段定向克隆入原核表达载体PET-28a中,构建重组的原核表达质粒PET-BPI193,转化大肠杆菌BL21菌株,用IPTG诱导表达蛋白。应用SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况,计算机薄层扫描分析蛋白占菌体总蛋白百分比;Western-blot技术检测表达蛋白的特异性。结果从HL-60细胞中扩增得到579bp的BPI193基因片段,构建了T-BPI193亚克隆和PET-BPI193重组表达质粒。转化大肠杆菌BL21,通过IPTG诱导,经SDS-PAGE检测表明,成功表达了6His-BPI193融合蛋白。计算机薄层扫描分析表达量占菌体总蛋白的12%。Western-blot检测显示表达产物具有特异性。结论成功构建了PET-BPI193重组表达质粒。在大肠杆菌BL21内,诱导获得了BPI193与组氨酸融合表达的重组蛋白。     

人神经生长因子成熟蛋白基因片段在大肠杆菌中的表达和生物活性鉴定

目的　在大肠杆菌中表达人神经生长因子成熟蛋白基因片段(hNGFβ)并检测其生物活性。方法　将 NGFβ目的基因亚克隆入表达载体pBV220的BamHI- BamHI位点,连接产物转化大肠杆菌DH5α菌株通过热诱导表达NGFβ蛋白,利用溶解包涵体和重折叠使表达产物复性,将复性后的蛋白质加入体外培养的鸡胚背根神经节及 PC12 细胞BrdU掺入实验,观察表达蛋白的生物学活性。结果　成功构建了重组质粒 pBV220/NGFβ。使用该质粒转化 DH5α宿主菌,使用热诱导方法表达了NGFβ蛋白,SDS PAGE结果提示表达蛋白主要存在于包涵体中。通过肝素亲和层析可以获得纯度大于90%的 NGFβ。每升表达菌可以获得 1.8~2.0 mg NGFβ。鸡胚背根神经节突起生长实验和PC12细胞培养生长刺激BrdU掺入实验表明原核表达的 NGFβ是具有生物活性的。它的生物活性按生物制品鉴定章程判断为1×105 BU/g。结论　在大肠杆菌中可以表达出有活性的NGFβ蛋白。     

B7.1胞外编码区的真核表达及其生物活性

目的　真核表达B7.1细胞外编码区以研究其生物学活性。方法　电穿孔法将重组质粒pDisplay/B7.1(V +C)导入人子宫颈癌细胞株 ,免疫组化及核酸原位杂交法分别检测其蛋白及mRNA表达 ,3 H TdR掺入法测定表达物对T细胞的刺激作用 ;MTT法研究转染细胞 T细胞混合培养引发的细胞毒性杀伤作用。结果　B7.1细胞外区在Hela细胞表面表达 ,所表达的B7.1细胞外区在抗CD3单抗存在的情况下具有刺激T细胞活化的特性 ,重组质粒转染的Hela细胞与T细胞混合培养可引起细胞毒性杀伤。结论　真核表达的B7.1(V +C)具有T细胞共刺激活性 ,可用于构建肿瘤免疫治疗之双功能分子。     

CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF A cDNA SEQUENCE FOR HUMAN THIOREDOXIN

Thioredoxin (TRX)isanoxidoreductaseen zyme,withamolecularweightof 1 2kD .Itwasi dentifiedoriginallyinE .coliasanhydrogendonorforribonucleotidereductaseanddeoxyribonucle otidesynthesis[1] .Thegeneofhumanthioredoxin(hTRX)islocatedonchromosome 3 p1 1 p1 2 ,withafulllengthof 1 3Kb .Theopenreadingframe ( 3 1 5nucleotideslong)codedforaproteinof 1 0 4aminoacids[2 ,3] .ManyfunctionsofTRXhavebeenre ported,whichincludethefollowing :TheTRXsystem (whichincludesHADPHasaprotondonor,TRXreductase ,…     

丙型肝炎病毒1b DY株ns5a基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的克隆和表达丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）1b型地方株DY株ns5a基因。方法运用原核细胞基因工程技术。设计目的基因的特异引物，采用巢式PCR法，从含HCV1bDY株全长eDNA的质粒HCV17中扩增出约480bp的目的片段，将其插入克隆载体pMD18-Tvector中，再亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a中；经酶切、PCR及测序鉴定后转化入BL21菌株，在IPTG诱导下进行融合蛋白的表达；采用SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot检测NS5A蛋白的表达水平。结果成功构建了含有HCV1b DY株ns5a基因的重组体，并得以表达。结论成功构建和表达了HCV1b DY株ns5a基因，为进一步研究HCVns5a的基因型及探讨该基因编码的Ns5A蛋白的性质和生物学活性创造了条件。     

Anti-CD3 scFv-B7.1真核表达载体的构建及在COS-7细胞中的初步表达

目的　构建anti CD3scFv B7.1真核表达载体 ,并进行初步表达。方法　采用重叠延伸拼接法 (splicingbyoverlapextention ,SOE)将anti CD3scFv和B7.1(V +C)两个基因片段通过spacer序列连接 ,将融合基因克隆入T载体 ,并测序证实。在此基础上构建真核表达载体pcDNA/anti CD3scFv B7.1,并经脂质体法转染COS 7细胞 ,免疫组织化学法检测表达。结果　获得了序列与预期完全相同的融合基因 ;构建了抗CD3scFv B7.1融合基因真核表达载体 ;在COS 7细胞中获得初步表达。结论　成功构建及表达抗CD3scFv B7.1融合基因真核表达载体 ,为进一步研究抗CD3scFv B7.1双功能分子的生物学活性及用于肿瘤生物治疗奠定了基础     

互通式立交匝道运行速度计算

以某互通立交匝道为例,用“模型法”计算了小客车在各条匝道上不同路段的运行速度：用运行速度理论进行了匝道运行速度协调性和一致性的评价,检验了匝道线形指标,并提出相应的优化措施。     

EFFECT OF LOW SELENIUM ON CHONDROCYTE DIFFERENTIATION AND DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF COLLAGEN TYPES Ⅰ , Ⅱ AND X IN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE FROM MINI-PIGS

Objective According to the distribution of low selenium areas, low nutrition state of the residents and the affecting cartilage growth and articular cartilage of Kashin-Beck Disease(KBD),the chondrocyte differentia- tion and differential expression of collagen types Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅹ in articular cartilage from Chinese mini-pigs treated with low selenium were investigated in order to gain insight into the effects of these conditions on chondrocyte differ- entiation in KBD cartilage. Mothods Eleven male juvenile mini-pigs, aged from 4 weeks to 6 weeks after birth, were divided into 3 groups. The Se content in the diet of the “low Se” group was 0. 035mg/kg diet, and 0. 175 mg/kg diet in the control. For Se-supplemented group 0. 390mg /kg diet was added. The content of Se in blood was assayed at the beginning and at the end of each experiment. Samples of articular cartilage were taken from the right femur condylus, and collagen types Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅹ in articular cartilage were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Results ①All cartilage samples from juvenile mini-pigs fed with low selenium diet revealed a re- duction in type Ⅹ collagen mRNA expression in the hypertrophic chondrocytes as shown by in situ hybridization, and reduced type Ⅹ collagen deposition in the lower hypertrophic zone as shown by immunohistochemistry. ②Addition of selenium to the diet restored the type Ⅹ collagen to normal level. ③Type Ⅱ collagen was evenly distributed over the entire articular cartilage in all experimental and control groups. Type Ⅱ collagen mRNA signals were most prominent in the upper articular layer as well as in the hypertrophic zone in all groups. Type Ⅱ collagen expression was restrict- ed to the zone of endochondral ossification in all experimental groups and the control. Conclusion Low selenium has an down-regulatory role on the synthesis and deposition of collagen type Ⅹ in hypertrophic chondrocytes in articular cartilage of mini-pigs. Supplement of the low Se diet with additional Se restored the signals of collagen type Ⅹ to nor- mal levels. These findings indicate that selenium deficiency may disturb chondrocyte differentiation to hypertrophic cells in the growth plate,and worthy to be investigated further.