38500DWT成品油船（D）型船结构修改设计与现场问题反思

本文简要介绍了38500DWT成品油船（D）型船为改为化学品船所做的船体结构方面的修改，并阐述了该型船在生产中遇到的问题和解决方法，为38500DWT系列船的建造提供参考。     

立交桥与地铁车站共站位条件下施工顺序对车站变形及受力的影响

为了解立交桥与地铁车站共站位条件下地铁车站在施工全过程中的力学特性,探索站桥施工顺序对地铁车站结构变形及受力的影响。通过拟设标准工程案例,借助有限元软件建立较为精细的三维模型,明确不同施工顺序下车站结构力学特性的差异。研究结果表明:先桥后站施工车站楼板竖向位移在每一跨内均表现为梁柱支座大跨中小,整体呈弓形的变化趋势,而先站后桥施工车站楼板位移表现为不同规律;先站后桥施工引起车站顶板及中板竖向位移较先桥后站有一定程度的升高,且中板增幅较顶板增幅大。站桥施工顺序对车站楼板横向弯矩影响较大,最大达到92.15%,发生在顶板侧墙处;纵向弯矩最大差异为55.05%,发生在顶板位置。先桥后站施工钢管柱水平位移及柱端弯矩大于钢筋混凝土柱,而先站后桥施工表现恰好相反。两种施工顺序下钢管柱与钢筋混凝土柱的轴力相差不大,最大的差异发生在钢管柱位置,仅为8.53%。     

在平面软件使用课程中提高学生创意能力的教学实践探索

本文探讨将任务驱动教学法与鼓励创新教学法相结合,实现教学过程中的温故知新、承上启下,使学生的知识体系更加紧凑。即提高学生动手操作能力,又积极有效的锻炼学生的创意思维能力。经过多次实战教学研究改进,这种教学实践在设计类软件操作课程的教学中具有一定实用性,值得推广。     

共轨柴油机在车燃油消耗测量方法

概述了共轨式柴油喷射系统的供油原理,以装备BOSCH公司4缸共轨柴油喷射系统的康明斯ISBe150柴油机为例,应用传统柴油汽车油耗测量方法进行在车油耗测量,针对测量中出现的问题提出了量杯量筒称重法、双油耗仪测试法及改进传统测量方法等3种解决方法,重点介绍了改进传统测量方法的原理。     

浅谈朝阳地区农村公路沥青路面通病防治及维修措施

通过对朝阳地区农村公路沥青路面的病害的调查,总结了朝阳地区农村公路沥青路面的通病现象,阐述了形成的原因,提出了防治和维修措施,以达到延长农村公路使用寿命的目的。     

Assessment of IACS-CSR implicit safety levels for buckling strength of stiffened panels for double hull tankers

The present study aims at applying structural reliability methods to assess the implicit safety levels of the buckling strength requirements for longitudinal stiffened panels implemented in the IACS Common Structural Rules (CSR) for double hull oil tankers. The buckling strength requirements considered are used in the initial stage of the hull girder scantlings’ design to control the buckling capacity of longitudinal stiffened panels subjected to the compressive loads induced by the hull girder vertical bending. The following buckling collapse failure modes are explicitly considered in the design formulation: uniaxial buckling of the plating between stiffeners, column buckling of stiffeners with attached plating and lateral-torsional buckling or tripping of stiffeners.The paper presents the procedure used to assess the implicit safety levels of the strength requirements for the three buckling collapse failure modes above mentioned, which includes the optimization of the scantlings of the plate panels and longitudinal stiffeners in order to reflect the minimum strength required by the formulation. A first order reliability formulation is adopted, and stochastic models proposed in the literature are used to quantify the uncertainty in the relevant design variables. A sample of five oil tankers representative of the range of application of the IACS-CSR design rules is considered. The effect of corrosion in the implicit safety levels is quantified based on the three corrosion levels of the Net Thickness Approach (NTA) adopted in the design rules. Sensitivity analyses are also performed to quantify the relative contribution or importance of each design random variable to the implicit safety levels.     

基于共同规范的散货船疲劳分析

疲劳是船体损坏的主要因素之一,在设计建造阶段提高结构物疲劳寿命具有重要意义。结合船舶在建造和营运中的经验与反馈,以船级社共同规范为指导,对散货船船体结构的疲劳分析进行了探讨。分析了二维情况下的纵骨疲劳,同时利用三维有限元方法对船体主要支撑构件的疲劳强度进行了分析和总结,对影响疲劳强度的一些关键因素进行了讨论。