基于Creo2.0配管模块的4400马力调车机车转向架配管设计

对机车转向架配管系统做了简要介绍,采用Creo2.0三维设计软件管路模块和新型卡套式管接头,对铁道部重点项目4400马力调车机车转向架管路系统进行虚拟设计,并在生产中成功实现,证明了三维配管的优越性.为各种机车的转向架三维配管提供经验借鉴.     

新概念穿梭艇自航模操控系统试验研究

自航模试验是研究船舶性能的有效手段。针对新概念穿梭艇,设计一种自航模操控系统。该系统包括岸上操控系统和船载自航控制系统2部分,利用无线局域网完成岸上操控系统与船载自航控制系统之间的通信;执行机构配备传感器获取反馈数据,驱动器采用成熟的可编程元件;使用Python语言编写下位机和上位机软件。将系统成功应用于新概念穿梭艇的自航模试验中,试验表明所设计的自航模操控系统可以减小开发工作量,操作方便,可扩展性和可移植性强,能够反映新概念穿梭艇的操纵性能。最后经与船模拖曳水池试验结果进行对比,证明所设计系统应用于自航模试验时能够有效获取可靠数据。     

重庆市短途区间客船的安全隐患与对策

针对重庆市短途区间客船的安全隐患及其相关需求,为保障沿河两岸群众的安全出行、巩固水上交通安全形势;讨论了重庆市短途区间客船的现状,含区域分布特征、航区特征、船龄特征等;分析了短途区间客船的安全隐患及其对策,涉及稳性、结构强度、操纵性及GPS系统;提出了短途区间客船安全性技术改造的目标、原则、措施、范围与计划;并对短途区间客船的安全性改造提出了建议。     

A ‘placeful’ station? The community role in place making and improving hedonic value at local railway stations

In recent years, railway stations have come to be seen as non-places within society, points of transit and nothing more. The role of the station in place making is disputed with stations seen as both creating and destroying a sense of place within a community. Our study is located within the railway stations of Scotland and explores how local communities have been empowered to reclaim, customise, and re-appropriate stations to simultaneously create a sense of place and better promote their community to the outside world. Drawing on ethnographic research we refute the notion that stations are somehow ‘placeless’. We show how through a process of legitimisation, a sense of ownership and appropriation of the station environment, communities are able to transform the station, improving hedonic value and recapturing a sense of place.     

APON技术在CATV系统中的应用

CATV系统为旅客及车站办公人员提供综合视频信号。随着数字电视的普及,越来越多的既有站房、行车公寓进行了数字信号传输模式改造。现有的改造方式利用了既有的区域网电视信号传输通道,未对传输方式进行变革,不能满足数字电视更大的数据流量。一种将ATM技术和PON模式结合的APON技术满足数字电视的传输需求,且传输距离长,适用于新建大型站房。     

针对站点人流爆发的公交运营策略优化研究（双语出版）

为应对公交大力发展情形下涌现的公交供需不平衡问题，重点关注公交站点爆发性人流问题的解决，考虑供需严重失衡下的公交运营策略改进，以扩充线路公交运力，减轻站点爆发性人流对公交系统的冲击。所提人流爆发站点主要包括大型集会场所、商场及景区周边等具有预知性人流爆发可能的站点。运营策略改进方法主要是通过在原有公交线路基础上，布设区间小线路的方式，与大线路形成协调运营关系，共同完成线路站点的爆发性人流疏散，具体包括公交大线路运营优化、区间小线路规划及前二者的结合3种。为获得研究区域内全面、有效的线路运营策略，以社会福利最大化为目标建立非线性整数规划模型，求解大、小线路最优发车间隔及增配车辆数，并引进系统弹复性指数作为模型求解结果良莠的评价指标。为证明该运营策略优化方法的有效性，以哈尔滨市中心城区为研究区域，解决该区域站点人流爆发问题。通过模型构建、求解及结果评价，发现经策略改进后，区域爆发线路弹复性指数较优化之前提高35%，运营策略改进后的社会福利值较不优化情况提高2倍，所提运营策略优化方法在不同乘客规模及不同限制条件下均能够起到一定的系统维稳作用，运营策略改进方法能够缓解站点爆发性人流。     

The place of transport in facilitating social inclusion via the mediating influence of social capital

Social policy makers rarely associate the ability to be mobile with having a role in the facilitation of social inclusion. This paper provides an initial exploration of the association between a person’s travel patterns and their risk of social exclusion. Information is drawn from a major Australian Research Council transport study which interviewed 535 people from Metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. It includes an analysis of the extent of the person’s bonding and bridging social networks, their connectedness to the community, self-assessed level of well-being and their beliefs about whether or not they are able to control outcomes in their life. It was found that those who had the greatest risk of social exclusion, travelled less often and less distance, owned fewer cars and used public transport less, than those who were more socially included. However, those who were more at risk of social exclusion did not identify their lower trips as due to either a lack of transport, or problems with the public transport system. The ability to have good bridging networks appears to be related to increased trip-making and promotion of social inclusion but not necessarily self-assessed well-being which is satisfied by bonding networks.     

对我市和谐社区建设中若干问题的思考

社区是社会的细胞,社区和谐是社会和谐的基础。经过近二十多年的探索和实践,南通市和谐社区建设取得了长足的发展,积累了一些经验。但是距十六届四中全会提出要的要建立健全“党委领导、政府负责、社会协调、公众参与”的社会管理格局,还存在着一定的差距。文章在“进一步加强社区组织建设,理顺社区管理机制;建立和完善社区成员共建机制有效整合社区资源推动社区进步;理顺政府与社区自治组织的关系实现政社分离和社区建设社会化;制定出台社区建设地方性法规,加快社区发展法制化建设;调动社区中介组织的积极性,营造有利于中介组织发展环境;建设一支高素质的社区工作者队伍,为社区建设提供重要的组织保证”等方面,提出了解决我市和谐社区建设中存在问题的方法和途径。     

Optimal timetable development for community shuttle network with metro stations

This paper investigates an issue for optimizing synchronized timetable for community shuttles linked with metro service. Considering a passenger arrival distribution, the problem is formulated to optimize timetables for multiple community shuttle routes, with the objective of minimizing passenger’s schedule delay cost and transfer cost. Two constraints, i.e., vehicle capacity and fleet size, are modeled in this paper. The first constraint is treated as soft, and the latter one is handled by a proposed timetable generating method. Two algorithms are employed to solve the problem, i.e., a genetic algorithm (GA) and a Frank–Wolfe algorithm combined with a heuristic algorithm of shifting departure times (FW-SDT). FW-SDT is an algorithm specially designed for this problem. The simulated and real-life examples confirm the feasibility of the two algorithms, and demonstrate that FW-SDT outperforms GA in both accuracy and effectiveness.     

Identification of communities in urban mobility networks using multi-layer graphs of network traffic

This paper proposes a novel approach to identify the pockets of activity or the community structure in a city network using multi-layer graphs that represent the movement of disparate entities (i.e. private cars, buses and passengers) in the network. First, we process the trip data corresponding to each entity through a Voronoi segmentation procedure which provides a natural null model to compare multiple layers in a real world network. Second, given nodes that represent Voronoi cells and link weights that define the strength of connection between them, we apply a community detection algorithm and partition the network into smaller areas independently at each layer. The partitioning algorithm returns geographically well connected regions in all layers and reveal significant characteristics underlying the spatial structure of our city. Third, we test an algorithm that reveals the unified community structure of multi-layer networks, which are combinations of single-layer networks coupled through links between each node in one network layer to itself in other layers. This approach allows us to directly compare the resulting communities in multiple layers where connection types are categorically different.