双向增强体复合地基沉降分析

将水平加筋垫层视为一弹性薄板,地基土体简化为Winkler弹性地基模型,考虑水平加筋体的影响,由功的互等定理推导出双向增强体复合地基沉降计算式.该式综合反映了水平加筋垫层抗弯刚度、桩间距、地基土体基床系数、上部荷载等因素对复合地基沉降的影响.完成了一组"刚性桩+土工格栅"复合地基载荷试验,用文中方法计算其逐级加载下的沉...     

路堤荷载下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比原位测试

通过对德兴至南昌高速公路填土路堤下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比的现场原位测试试验,对不同桩距的CFG桩复合地基在路堤填筑施工期和载荷试验承栽板下的桩土应力比测试结果进行分析,探讨了桩土应力比随荷栽和时间变化的规律.结果表明:路堤荷载条件下与刚性荷载下桩土应力比的变化规律存在着差异,在路堤施工期测试的桩土应力比较刚性荷载试...     

Numerical Analysis of the Settlement of Composite Foundation Reinforced with Crushed Stone Grouting Pile and Rigid Bearing Plate

This paper deals with a new type of crushed stone grouting pile with a rigid bearing plate.The load transfer characteristics were analyzed,and a settlement model of the composite foundation reinforced with crushed stone grouting pile and rigid bearing plate was built by FEM program.The effects of replacement ratio of capping plate,replacement ratio of pile,replacement ratio of grout diffusion zone,pilesoil modulus ratio,and seroussoil modulus ratio,on the composite foundation settlement were discussed.It is...     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

连云港海棠路下穿铁路立交桥设计

某桥位于软土地区,下穿多股道铁路,采用顶进施工,钢便梁架空线路进行防护,线间人工挖孔灌注桩基础,设计项进工作坑时,利用旋喷桩及灌注桩相结合的方式对基坑进行围护,保证基坑在稳定性及侧向位移等方面的安全要求,该桥设计可为类似工程提供参考。     

连江大桥水中桩基施工技术

从水中桩基临建、材料运输、钻孔、清孔、下钢筋笼、混凝土灌注等方面谈了连江大桥水中桩基施工的一些经验。     

泰州长江公路大桥南锚基础沉降计算研究

泰州长江公路大桥为三塔两跨悬索桥,两岸锚碇采用沉井基础。采用工程类比法和有限元法,分别在设计和施工阶段预测该桥南锚基础的沉降值。工程类比法以已经建成的江阴长江大桥北锚为原型,基于弹性理论类比出待建的泰州长江公路大桥南锚的沉降量,施工期沉降观测值表明,实际沉降值约为类比值的60%,类比值仅能供初步设计参考。有限元法则根据锚碇浇注过程中的实测沉降反演出力学参数,然后预测施工后期即架缆和桥面铺装阶段锚拉点的位移,计算结果表明,运用反演后的参数可以较准确地描述不同施工阶段沉井的变形特征,并指导后期施工。     

武汉二七长江大桥中主塔墩基础围堰施工技术

武汉二七长江大桥通航孔主桥为三塔双索面斜拉桥,中主塔墩位于长江中心航道上,其下部结构基础为18根3.40 m钻孔灌注桩。采用双壁钢吊箱围堰法进行基础施工。钢吊箱围堰在工厂制造,完成后整体滑移下水并浮运至墩位,采用重力锚锭系统进行围堰定位;围堰定位完成后,插打定位钢护筒,将围堰与已经插打完成的钢护筒进行连接形成稳定的钻孔平台,插打剩余钢护筒,进行钻孔桩施工;钻孔桩施工完毕,将围堰下放至围堰封底设计标高,进行围堰清淤、堵漏,用垂直导管法依次浇注封底舱、底隔舱、侧舱封底水下混凝土,按照从两端向中间、从外向内的顺序分块、对称进行施工。     

劈裂灌浆和灰土挡墙加固宝中铁路黄土地基

以宝中线一段湿陷性黄土地基加固工程为例,简要分析了黄土地基沉降的原因,并介绍了劈裂灌浆和灰土挡墙相结合的加固方法及施工工艺。检验证明,该法对湿陷性黄土地基具有较好的加固效果。     

海南东环铁路全风化花岗岩路基填料改良试验

海南东环铁路A,B组填料稀缺,设计填料利用路堑挖方和隧道弃方为主,但其料源60 %以上为全风化花岗岩C,D组,需进行改良才能满足工程要求。结合勘察设计,全线选取了有代表性的10组D类填料和10组C类填料进行改良研究,提出了最佳改良方案:高液限的全风化花岗岩用石灰改良,掺量为9 %;低液限全风化花岗岩用水泥改良,掺量为5 %。试验结果为设计和施工提供了依据,解决了海南东环线A,B组路基填料稀缺的重大工程问题。